Émile Eddé

His Excellency Émile Eddé OM, ONC
Portrait of Émile Eddé
President of Lebanon
Disputed
In office 11 November 1943 – 22 November 1943
Preceded by	Bechara El Khoury
Succeeded by	Bechara El Khoury
In office 20 January 1936 – 4 April 1941
Prime Minister	Khayreddin al-Ahdab Khaled Chehab Abdallah Yafi Abdallah Beyhum
Preceded by	Habib Pacha Saad
Succeeded by	Alfred Georges Naccache
Prime Minister of Lebanon
In office 11 October 1929 – 25 March 1930
President	Charles Debbas
Preceded by	Bechara El Khoury
Succeeded by	Auguste Adib Pacha
Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon
In office 21 October 1924 – 13 January 1925
President	Charles Debbas
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Personal details
Born	5 May 1883 Damascus, Syria Vilayet
Died	27 September 1949 Sawfar, Lebanon
Citizenship	Ottoman Empire (1883–1918) Arab Kingdom of Syria (1918–1920) Greater Lebanon (1920–1943) Lebanon (1943–1949)
Political party	National Bloc
Children	3, including Raymond
Residence	Alexandria (1915–1918)
Education	Saint Joseph University Aix-Marseille University (PhD in law)

Émile Ibrahim Eddé (Arabic: إميل إبراهيم إدّه‎, romanized: ʾimīl ʾibrāhīm ʾidde; 5 May 1886 – 28 September 1949) was a Lebanese Maronite Christian lawyer and politician who served as the President of Lebanon for twelve days in 1943.

Early years[]

Eddé is a member of a family that originates from Beirut which participated in the Lebanese politics mainly during the Ma'anids and Shihabs rule. He was born in Damascus, where his father, Ibrahim Eddé, was working as a translator in the French Consulate. He attended Saint Joseph University, and moved to France to study law in Aix-en-Provence, in 1902, and graduated three years later. Because of his father's health conditions, he was forced to return to Beirut in 1909, before submitting his doctoral thesis. In 1912, he was appointed as a lawyer for the French Consulate in Beirut.

Before the First World War, he sought to separate Mount Lebanon from the Ottoman Empire, for which he was sentenced to death. However, Edde was able to escape and took refuge in Alexandria. He participated in the establishment of the Eastern Unit in the French Army, which consisted of Lebanese and Syrian volunteers. During this period, he maintained contacts, with the French authorities, via his brother Joseph, residing in France.

Political career[]

During the period of the French Mandate in which the Republic of Lebanon functioned under the authority of a French High Commissioner, Eddé served as the speaker of the Parliament from October 1924 to January 1925,^[1] prime minister of Lebanon from 11 October 1929 to 25 March 1930 and as the president of Lebanon from 1936 to 1941. On 11 November 1943, following the act of the Lebanese legislature in abolishing the Mandate, the High Commissioner installed Eddé as President. Ten days later, however, under pressure from France's other Allies in World War II, the French removed Eddé from office and restored the government of Bechara El Khoury on 21 November.,^[2] and briefly in 1943.^[3] He also founded and led the Lebanese National Bloc party. He was succeeded as party leader by his son Raymond Eddé.

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