Ğädel Qutuy
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Qutuyıv Ğädelşa Nurmöxämmät ulı (pronounced [quˈtujəf ʁæˌdelˈʃɑ ˌnurmøχæˈm:æt.uˈlɤ]; Tatar Cyrillic: Кутуев Гаделша Нурмөхәммәт улы; Russian: Кутуй Адель Нурмухамметович, Kutuy Adel Nurmukhammetovich), better known as Ğädel Qutuy ([ʁæˈdel quˈtuj]; Janalif: Ƣədel Qutuj; Tatar Cyrillic: Гадел Кутуй; Russian: Адель Кутуй; frequently anglicized as Adel Kutuy; 28 November 1903 , Kuznetsky Uyezd, Saratov Governorate Russian Empire – 15 June 1945 Zgierz, Poland) was a Soviet Tatar poet, writer and playwright.
Life[]
Qutuy moved to Kazan in 1922, and 5 year later gained recognition as one of five the most prominent Tatar writer. Impressed by Mayakovsky, he established Tatar analogue of LEF, , i.e. Sul Front – Left Front. In 1930, after affair was concocted, he was imprisoned. However, he managed to prove guiltiness and was released after 8 month of trial. After this, he wrote his most prominent novels. In 1941 he volunteered to the Red Army to fight against Nazis in World War II. In 1944 he became a war correspondent. In March 1945 he caught a cold and eventually dead in hospital.
Legacy[]
His early verses, such as published in Könnär yögergändä (When the Days Fly, 1924) contributed to futurism. A poem Talantlar watanı (The Birthplace of the Talents, 1937), novels Soltannıñ ber köne (One day of the Life of Soltan, 1938), Wocdan ğazabı (The Torments of Conscience, 1939) are about role of intelligentsia in society. The most prominent writing of Qutuy is a lyrical novel Tapşırılmağan xatlar (Letters, which were not sent, 1936). He also wrote a science-fiction Röstäm macaraları (The Adventures of Röstäm, 1945). Qutuy wrote several plays: Baldızqay (Sister-in-law, 1926), Qazan (The Cauldron, 1927), Cawap, (Answer, 1929). The complete publishing of his writings issued after his death include Publitsistika (1957) and İlham (1982).
His son, , is a Russian-language writer and resides in Kazan.
In Kazan there is a street Ğädel Qutuy.
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- 1903 births
- 1945 deaths
- Tatar poets
- Soviet poets
- Male poets
- Soviet male writers
- 20th-century Russian male writers
- Russian war correspondents
- Soviet journalists
- Russian male journalists
- Tatar dramatists and playwrights
- Tatar people of Russia
- 20th-century dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century Russian journalists
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Soviet war correspondents
- War correspondents of World War II
- Russian writer stubs