14th Special Forces Division

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14th Special Forces Division
SYR-commandos-ins.svg
Syrian Special Forces Patch
Activeearly 1990s – present
Country Syria
AllegianceCoat of arms of Syria.svg Syrian Government
Branch Syrian Army
TypeSpecial forces
RoleClose-quarters combat
Counter-insurgency
Counter-terrorism
Direct action
Raiding
Reconnaissance
Special operations
Unconventional warfare
Urban warfare
Size3 regiments
Garrison/HQDamascus
EngagementsLebanese Civil War

Syrian Civil War

Commanders
Notable
commanders		Maj.Gen. Ali Haydar
Maj.Gen. Bassel al-Assad

The 14th Special Forces Division is a division of the Syrian Armed Forces specializing in light infantry operations.

Role[]

Syrians use the term 'Special Forces' to describe the 14th, 15th divisions, as well as the independent 'special forces' regiments, but they more closely resemble conventional light infantry units, than Western Special Forces in both mission and composition.

The term Special Forces has been applied ostensibly because of their specialized training in airborne and air assault operations, but they should be regarded as light infantry forces and elite only in relation to the conventional armored and mechanized brigades of the Syrian Army.[1]

History[]

Maj.Gen. Ali Haidar, the father of Syrian special forces.

Women special military forces from the Defense Companies in the '70s and early '80s ate live snakes as part of their training while children being trained in paramilitary activities were trained to stab live puppies to death.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Syrian special forces also ate live scorpions, live snakes, and live puppies during training.[10] Syrian soldiers are also trained to handle vipers.[11]

The 14th Special Forces Division was established to command three Special Forces Regiments after the mid 1990s restructuring of Ali Haydar’s consolidated Special Forces Command.[12]

Haydar's Special Forces expanded in size to 25,000 men, and formed a key part of the Syrian government's security apparatus. The Special Forces were trained in airborne operations, and were rivaled on power only by the Defense Companies controlled by Hafez's brother, Rifaat. As such, the 14th Division became a strong counter-weight to the Defense Companies, as both these formations were largely airborne divisions.

Traditionally they are recruited from the Alawite sect to ensure loyalty to the government. Intelligence sources state it is likely that such units are involved in crushing popular dissent and neutralizing ringleaders.[13]

Syrian occupation of Lebanon[]

Under Haydar, the Special Forces units were deployed to Lebanon as part of the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War. During the war they engaged with PLO units under the command of Yasser Arafat.[14]

Syrian Civil War[]

The government committed much of the 14th Special Forces Division to the assault of Homs, in which it fought some of the strongest rebel positions of Homs’ southwest Baba Amr, , and Jobar neighborhoods.

Opposition reports specifically cited activity from the 556th Special Forces Regiment, but most frequently cited the 14th Special Forces Division generally. Activity was reported in different parts of the city during similar time-frames, suggesting that at least one additional regiment from the 14th Special Forces was involved in the Homs operation.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/SyrianArmy-DocOOB.pdf
  2. ^ "Syrian Dictator Hafez al-Assad's army biting snakes killing animals". YouTube. 2011-03-10. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  3. ^ "Syrian TV from 1984 - Female Soldiers Eating Live Snakes, President Assad in Audience, April 3, 2012". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  4. ^ "Syrian Girls eating snakes alive (Rifaat's commandos)". YouTube. 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  5. ^ "GRAPHIC: Snake-Eating Soldier Girls". Military.com. 2011-03-11. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  6. ^ "سرايا الدفاع سورية". YouTube. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  7. ^ "سرايا الدفاع السورية سلاح السفاح رفعت". YouTube. 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  8. ^ "YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  9. ^ "Syrian Dictator Hafez al-Assad Bizarre Army Parade". YouTube. 2011-03-08. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  10. ^ "syrian special force eating snake scorpion الجيش السوري القوات الخاصة". YouTube. 2009-05-04. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  11. ^ "Syrian soldiers dominate all snakes: vipers and terrorist". YouTube. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
  12. ^ http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/TheAssadRegime-web.pdf
  13. ^ "Syria's army holds the key to Assad regime's future". Channel 4 News. 13 June 2011.
  14. ^ Sami M., Moubayed (2006). Steel and Silk. Cune Press. p. 55.
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