16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment
Flag of Wisconsin
Active	January 31, 1862 – July 12, 1865
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Union Army
Role	Infantry
Size	Regiment
Engagements	American Civil War Battle of Shiloh Battle of Corinth Vicksburg Campaign Atlanta Campaign Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Battle of Atlanta March to the Sea Carolinas Campaign Battle of Bentonville
Commanders
Colonel	Benjamin Allen
Colonel	Cassius Fairchild

The 16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service[]

Index card for Nelson Knapp, 16th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment

The 16th Wisconsin was raised at Madison, Wisconsin, and mustered into Federal service January 31, 1862.

The regiment was mustered out on July 12, 1865.

Casualties[]

The 16th Wisconsin suffered 6 officers and 141 enlisted men killed in action or who later died of their wounds, plus another 4 officer and 248 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 399 fatalities.^[1]

The six-man color guard were all killed on April 6, 1862. They are memorialized with cenotaphs at what was the apex of the Shiloh Military Cemetery overlooking the Tennessee River.^[2]

Commanders[]

• Colonel Benjamin Allen
• Colonel Cassius Fairchild

Notable members[]

• George F. Caldwell, politician
• Jacob Fawcett, later became a justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
• Norman L. James, businessman and legislator
• Sylvester W. Osborn, politician
• Horace Patch, politician
• George Myron Sabin, jurist
• Wiley Scribner, politician and acting governor of Montana Territory

See also[]

• List of Wisconsin Civil War units
• Wisconsin in the American Civil War

References[]

Further reading[]

• Ballard, Michael B. Vicksburg: The Campaign that Opened the Mississippi. University of North Carolina Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8078-2893-9.
• Bear, Edwin C. The Vicksburg Campaign. 3 volumes, Morningside Press, 1991. ISBN 0-89029-308-2.
• Cozzens, Peter. The Darkest Days of the War: The Battles of Iuka and Corinth. University of North Carolina Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8078-2320-1.
• Magdeburg, F. H. Wisconsin at Shiloh. Wisconsin Shiloh Monument Commission, 1909.
• McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-503863-0.
• Quiner, E. B. The Military History of Wisconsin. Clarke & Co., 1866. ISBN 0-9674777-0-0.

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