1737 Valdivia earthquake
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Local date | December 24, 1737 |
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Epicenter | 39°48′50″S 73°14′45″W / 39.813889°S 73.245833°WCoordinates: 39°48′50″S 73°14′45″W / 39.813889°S 73.245833°W |
Areas affected | Chile |
Tsunami | no |
The 1737 Valdivia earthquake struck south-central Chile on December 24.[1] Together with earthquakes in 1575 and 1837 the earthquake is among the historical predecessors to the great 1960 earthquake.[1] While the overlap in affected areas is significant relative to the 1837 earthquake the 1737 earthquake may have occurred slightly more to the north.[1]
The earthquake was felt in Concepción but most damage occurred in the towns of Valdivia and Castro, Chiloé Archipelago.[1] In both of these locations churches were destroyed by the earthquake. In addition the Valdivian Fort System and the Royal Storehouse of Valdivia took heavy damage.[1] Landslides occurred next to Villarrica, Calafquén, and Riñihue lakes.[1] Over all this indicates the rupture zone was about 640 km long, with most damage being concentrated in the middle section (Valdivia).[1]
There is no evidence the earthquake would have produced a tsunami.[1]
See also[]
- Huilliche uprising of 1712
- Mapuche uprising of 1723
- 1730 Valparaíso earthquake
- 1741 wreckage of HMS Wager
- 1751 Concepción earthquake
- Mapuche uprising of 1766
References[]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cisternas, M.; Carvajal, M.; Wesson, R.; Ely, L.L.; Gorigoitia, N. (2018). "Exploring the Historical Earthquakes Preceding the Giant 1960 Chile Earthquake in a Time-Dependent Seismogenic Zone". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 107 (6): 2664–2675. doi:10.1785/0120170103.
- Megathrust earthquakes in Chile
- 1737 in the Captaincy General of Chile
- 1737 earthquakes
- History of Araucanía Region
- History of Los Ríos Region
- History of Los Lagos Region
- History of Chiloé
- December events
- South American earthquake stubs