1801 in Germany

Decades:	1780s; 1790s; 1800s; 1810s; 1820s;
See also:	Other events of 1801; History of Germany • Timeline • Years

Events from the year 1801 in Germany.

Incumbents[]

Holy Roman Empire[]

Francis II (5 July 1792 – 6 August 1806)

Important Electors[]

Bavaria Maximilian I (16 February 1799 – 6 August 1806)^[1]
Saxony Frederick Augustus I (17 December 1763 – 20 December 1806)^[2]

Kingdoms[]

Kingdom of Prussia
- Monarch – Frederick William III of Prussia (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)^[3]

Grand Duchies[]

Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)^[4]
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816)^[5]
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Wilhelm (6 July 1785 – 2 July 1823) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.^[6]
- Peter I (2 July 1823 – 21 May 1829)^[6]
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
- Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809

Principalities[]

Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 – 1860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Louis Frederick II (13 April 1793 – 28 April 1807)^[7]
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835)
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800 – 29 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Friedrich Karl August (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)

Duchies[]

Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)^[8]
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick^[4]
Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Francis (8 September 1800 – 9 December 1806)
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Georg I (1782–1803)^[9]
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)^[10]
Duke of Württemberg
- Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)^[11]

Other[]

Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Louis I (6 April 1790 – 14 August 1806)^[4]

Events[]

9 February – The Treaty of Lunéville ends the War of the Second Coalition between France and Austria. Under the terms of the treaty, Aachen is officially annexed by France.

Date unknown[]

Ultraviolet radiation is discovered by Johann Wilhelm Ritter.
The magnum opus Disquisitiones Arithmeticae of Carl Friedrich Gauss is published.

Births[]

22 January – Friedrich Gerke, German pioneer of telegraphy (died 1888)
19 April – Gustav Fechner, German psychologist (died 1887)
17 May – Lovisa Åhrberg, Swedish surgeon (died 1881)
16 June – Julius Plücker, German mathematician, physicist (died 1868)

Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria

Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer

14 July – Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist, comparative anatomist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (died 1858)
10 August – Christian Hermann Weisse, German Protestant religious philosopher (died 1866)
3 September – Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer, German palaeontologist (died 1869)
12 October – Carl August von Steinheil, German engineer, astronomer (died 1870)
23 October – Albert Lortzing, German composer (died 1851)
3 November – Karl Baedeker, German guidebook publisher (died 1859)
13 November – Queen Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria, queen of Prussia (died 1873)
24 November – Ludwig Bechstein, German writer and collector of folk tales (died 1860)
4 December – Karl Ludwig Michelet, German philosopher (died 1893)
11 December – Christian Dietrich Grabbe, German writer (died 1836)

Date unknown[]

Thierry Hermès, German-born French businessman, founder of Hermès (died 1878)

Deaths[]

25 March – Novalis, German poet (born 1772)
19 September – Johann Gottfried Koehler, German astronomer (born 1745)

References[]

^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Maximilian I., king of Bavaria" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921.
^ "General German Biography - Wikisource". Retrieved 24 January 2021.
^ Frederick William III at the Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
^ Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
^ Apfelstedt, F.; Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1996). Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit. Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott. ISBN 978-3-910132-29-0.
^ J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
^ "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.
^ David, Saul (1998). Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-739-5. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

[1] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Maximilian I., king of Bavaria" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 921.

[2] "General German Biography - Wikisource". Retrieved 24 January 2021.

[3] Frederick William III at the Encyclopædia Britannica

[genea-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.

[5] Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.

[Olden-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Oldenburg Royal Family". Monarchies of Europe. Archived from the original on 17 March 2006. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

[7] Apfelstedt, F.; Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1996). Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit. Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott. ISBN 978-3-910132-29-0.

[8] J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.

[Bio-9] "Biografie Georg I (German)". Meininger Museen. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.

[Albinus-10] Albinus, Robert (1985). Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung (in German). Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. p. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6.

[11] David, Saul (1998). Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0-87113-739-5. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

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