1886 Western Maori by-election

Polling places for the 1886 Western Maori by-election

The 1886 Western Maori by-election was a by-election held in the Western Maori electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament, on 23 December 1886. The by-election was caused by the death of the incumbent, Te Puke Te Ao, and was won by Hoani Taipua.

Background[]

Te Ao had won the Western Maori electorate in the 1884 election; it had been the first time that he had stood in a general election.^[1] Te Ao died in October 1886.^[2] This triggered the by-election, which was held on 23 December 1886.^[3]

The election[]

The nomination meeting was held on 2 December 1868 at the court house in Wanganui, with ^[4] presiding as the returning officer.^[5] The candidates were nominated in the following order: Hoani Taipua, Ngawaka Taurua, Henare Kaihau of Waiuku, Wiremu Te Wheoro, and Sydney Taiwhanga.^[6] The show of hands was strongly in favour of Hoani Taipua, and Te Wheoro demanded a poll, for which 23 December was set.^[6]

The by-election was a decisive win for Hoani Taipua, who gained an absolute majority of the votes, and had a 33% lead over the second-placed candidate, Wiremu Te Wheoro.^[7] Te Wheoro had previously represented the electorate, from 1879 until his defeat in the 1884 election.^[8] Taipua went on to represent the electorate until his retirement at the 1893 election.^[9]

Election results[]

1884 election[]

The 1884 general election was contested by eight candidates in the Western Maori electorate.

1886 by-election[]

1886 Western Maori by-election^[7]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	Hoani Taipua	1,258	56.67
	Independent	Wiremu Te Wheoro	519	23.38	+12.40
	Independent	Henare Kaihau	225	10.14	+0.43
	Independent	Sydney Taiwhanga	148	6.67	+1.14
	Independent	Ngawaka Taurua	70	3.15
Majority			739	33.29	+28.19
Turnout			2,220

Notes[]

^ Wilson 1985, p. 180.
^ Scholefield 1940a, p. 17.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 238.
^ Scholefield 1940b, pp. 509f.
^ "Election Notice". Wanganui Chronicle. XXIX (11413). 1 December 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
^ ^a ^b "The Western Maori Electoral District". Wanganui Herald. XX (6087). 2 December 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Wanganui Herald". Wanganui Herald. XXI (6117). 11 January 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 245.
^ Wilson 1985, p. 239.
^ "The Western Maori Election". The Evening Post. XXXII (191). 30 December 1886. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

References[]

Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda (PDF). II. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985180-1] Wilson 1985, p. 180.

[FOOTNOTEScholefield1940a17-2] Scholefield 1940a, p. 17.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985238-3] Wilson 1985, p. 238.

[FOOTNOTEScholefield1940b509f-4] Scholefield 1940b, pp. 509f.

[nomination_notice-5] "Election Notice". Wanganui Chronicle. XXIX (11413). 1 December 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

[nomination_mtg-6] "The Western Maori Electoral District". Wanganui Herald. XX (6087). 2 December 1886. p. 3. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

[1886_results-7] "Wanganui Herald". Wanganui Herald. XXI (6117). 11 January 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985245-8] Wilson 1985, p. 245.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1985239-9] Wilson 1985, p. 239.

[10] "The Western Maori Election". The Evening Post. XXXII (191). 30 December 1886. p. 2. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

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