1896 in Wales

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1896
in
Wales

Centuries:
  • 17th
  • 18th
  • 19th
  • 20th
  • 21st
Decades:
  • 1870s
  • 1880s
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
See also:
1896 in
The United Kingdom
Ireland
Scotland

This article is about the particular significance of the year 1896 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents[]

Events[]

  • 28 January – In an underground explosion at Tylorstown Colliery, Rhondda, 57 miners are killed.[2]
  • February – Construction of the Snowdon Mountain Railway is completed.
  • 27 March – Colonel Sir Francis Marindin makes an unofficial inspection of the Snowdon Mountain Railway line on behalf of the Board of Trade. This includes a demonstration of the automatic brakes.
  • 6 April – The Snowdon Mountain Railway commences public operation. On the first trip down the mountain, locomotive No.1 "Ladas" with two carriages loses the rack and is derailed. A passenger dies after jumping from the carriage.[3] The second train down collides with the wreckage of the first; services are suspended for a year.[4]
  • c. May – Opening of Empire Exhibition at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, including a roller coaster.
  • 14 MayGarth Pier, Bangor, opened by George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn.
  • June – The Prince and Princess of Wales visit Aberystwyth, where the prince is installed as chancellor of the University of Wales and the princess opens the new pier pavilion.
  • 1 AugustAberystwyth Cliff Railway and camera obscura opened.
  • 24 SeptemberWilliam Frost flies his Frost Airship Glider for the only time.
  • 30 September—August 1897Lock-out of slate workers at Penrhyn Quarry.[5]
  • 11 October – While attending Sunday service in St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden (on a visit to Gladstone), the Archbishop of Canterbury, Edward White Benson, dies of a heart attack. His body is subsequently transported home by train.
  • Bishop of Menevia, John Cuthbert Hedley, is one of a group of Roman Catholic bishops who successfully petition Pope Leo XIII to lift the ban on Catholic students attending British universities, providing that the universities agreed to allow Catholic professors to teach theology and history, "with such exhaustiveness and soundness that the minds of the young men may be effectively fortified against errors".[6]
  • Opening of Shotton steelworks.
  • Opening of the first indoor swimming pool in Wales, at Cardiff.

Arts and literature[]

Awards[]

National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Llandudno

New books[]

Music[]

  • Nicholas BennettAlawon fy Ngwlad
  • David JenkinsFour Welsh Airs

Film[]

  • 5 MayBirt Acres' The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race (1895) becomes the first film in the UK to be commercially screened outside London when it is shown at Cardiff Town Hall.[8]
  • The first Royal news film ever shot in Britain shows the Prince and Princess of Wales visiting an exhibition in Cardiff.

Sport[]

  • Football – The Welsh Cup is won by Bangor for the second time in its 17-year history.

Births[]

Deaths[]

References[]

  1. ^ Hywel Teifi Edwards (20 July 2016). The Eisteddfod. University of Wales Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-78316-914-6.
  2. ^ "Welsh Coal Mines". Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  3. ^ "The Snowdon Mountain Railway". Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
  4. ^ Kardas, Handel (April 1997). "Britain's worst railway opening day – Ladas and the Snowdon Mountain Railway". Railway World. 58 (683): 66–71.
  5. ^ Lindsay, Jean (1974). A History of the North Wales Slate Industry. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-6264-X.
  6. ^ BBC News, "Bishop Hedley's Cathays Cemetery memorial restored and rededicated", 31 January 2012. Accessed 23 October 2014
  7. ^ "Winners of the Chair". National Eisteddfod of Wales. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Overview of British Film History". Learn about movie posters.com. Retrieved 7 April 2007.
  9. ^ Rhidian Griffiths. "Williams, William Sidney Gwynn (1896–1978), musician and administrator". Dictionary of Wales Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  10. ^ The Cambrian law review. Department of Law, University College of Wales. 1978. p. 5.
  11. ^ John Guy Porter; Patrick Moore (1996). Yearbook of Astronomy. W.W. Norton. p. 115.
  12. ^ Marion Löffler. "Hall, Augusta, Lady Llanover ('Gwenynen Gwent') (1802–1896), patron of Welsh culture and inventor of the Welsh national costume". Dictionary of Wales Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  13. ^ "Death of Charles Watkins Williams-Wynn". The Montgomery County Times and Shropshire and Mid-Wales Advertiser. 2 May 1896. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
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