1944–45 NCAA men's basketball season

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The 1944–45 NCAA men's basketball season began in December 1944, progressed through the regular season and conference tournaments, and concluded with the 1945 NCAA Basketball Tournament Championship Game on March 27, 1945, at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. The Oklahoma A&M Aggies won their first NCAA national championship with a 49–45 victory over the NYU Violets.

Rule changes[]

  • Defensive goaltending was prohibited.[1]
  • A player fouls out after committing five fouls, including fouls committed in overtime. Previously, a player fouled out after committing four fouls in regulation or a fifth foul in overtime.[1]
  • Unlimited substitution is permitted for the first time. Previously, a player could re-enter a game only twice.[1]
  • No offensive player may stand in the free-throw lane (also known as the "key") for more than three seconds.[1]

Season headlines[]

  • More than 18,000 fans attended the final installment of an annual American Red Cross benefit game between the NCAA Tournament and NIT champions at Madison Square Garden. Oklahoma A&M, led by Bob Kurland, defeated George Mikan's DePaul 52–44.[2] Kurland scored 14 points while Mikan scored 9 before fouling out in only 14 minutes of playing time.[2]
  • In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively selected Iowa as its national champion for the 1944–45 season.[3]

Major rule changes[]

Beginning in 1944–45, the following rules changes were implemented:

  • Along with the ball on the rim, defensive interference by touching the ball after it had started its downward flight during an opponent's field goal attempt was declared a goal for the shooting team.
  • Five personal fouls disqualify a player. An extra foul was not permitted in overtime games.
  • Unlimited substitution was permitted.
  • It became a violation for an offensive player to remain in the free-throw lane for more than three seconds.[4]

Premo-Porretta Power Poll[]

In 1995, the Premo-Porretta Power Poll retroactively ranked teams during the 1944–45 as follows by reviewing results, opponents, and margins of victory.[2][3]

1945 Premo-Porretta Poll
Ranking Team
1 Iowa (17–1)
2 Oklahoma A&M (27–4)
3 DePaul (21–3)
4 Rice (20–1)
5 Army (14–1)
6 Navy (12–2)
7 Ohio State (15–5)
8 Bowling Green (24–4)
9 Notre Dame (15–5)
10 Kentucky (22–4)
11 St. John's (21–3)
12 RPI (13–1)
13 Akron (21–2)
14 NYU (16–8)
15 Muhlenberg (24–4)
16 South Carolina (19–3)
17 Valparaiso (21–3)
18 Tennessee (18–5)
19 Rhode Island State (20–5)
20 Hamline (20–4)
21 North Carolina (22–6)
22 Temple (16–7)
23 Illinois (13–7)
24 Penn (12–5)
25 Yale (14–4)

Conference membership changes[]

School Former Conference New Conference
Harvard Crimson Independent Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League
Yale Bulldogs Independent Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League

Regular season[]

Conference winners and tournaments[]

Conference Regular
Season Winner[5]
Conference
Player of the Year
Conference
Tournament
Tournament
Venue (City)
Tournament
Winner
Big Six Conference Iowa State None Selected No Tournament
Big Ten Conference Iowa None Selected No Tournament
Border Conference New Mexico None Selected No Tournament
Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League Penn None Selected No Tournament
Missouri Valley Conference Oklahoma A&M None Selected No Tournament
New England Conference Rhode Island State None Selected No Tournament
Pacific Coast Conference Oregon & Washington State (North);
UCLA (South)
None Selected No Tournament;
Oregon defeated Washington State in North Division playoff game and defeated UCLA in best-of-three conference championship playoff series
Rocky Mountain Conference Colorado College None Selected No Tournament
Skyline Conference Utah None Selected No Tournament
Southeastern Conference Kentucky & Tennessee None Selected Jefferson County Armory
(Louisville, Kentucky)
Kentucky
Southern Conference South Carolina None Selected 1945 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament Thompson Gym
(Raleigh, North Carolina)
North Carolina
Southwest Conference Rice None Selected No Tournament

Conference standings[]

1944–45 Pacific Coast Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
North
Oregon 11 5   .688 30 15   .667
Washington State 11 5   .688 23 13   .639
Oregon State 10 6   .625 20 8   .714
Washington 5 11   .313 22 18   .550
Idaho 3 13   .188 13 20   .394
South
UCLA 3 1   .750 12 12   .500
USC 2 2   .500 15 9   .625
California 1 3   .250 7 8   .467
† North division playoff winner
Rankings from AP Poll
1944–45 New England Conference men's basketball standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Rhode Island 5 1   .833 20 5   .800
Connecticut 4 2   .667 5 11   .313
Northeastern 2 4   .333 7 8   .467
Maine 1 5   .167 4 8   .333
Conf Overall
Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT
Iowa 11 1   .917 17 1   .944
Ohio State 10 2   .833 15 5   .750
Illinois 7 5   .583 13 7   .650
Purdue 6 6   .500 9 11   .450
Michigan 5 7   .417 12 7   .632
Wisconsin 4 8   .333 10 11   .476
Minnesota 4 8   .333 8 13   .381
Northwestern 4 8   .333 7 12   .368
Indiana 3 9   .250 10 11   .476
Chicago 0 0   7 8   .467
Rankings from AP Poll

Statistical leaders[]

  • Scoring leaderGeorge Mikan averaged 23.3 points per game and was retroactively declared the "unofficial" season scoring leader. Between 1935–36 and 1946–47, there were no official NCAA scoring champions. The statistics during that era were compiled from the National Basketball Committee Official Basketball Guide, which was not regulated by NCAA authorities. Therefore, those players are included in the annual NCAA men's basketball media guide, but are listed as unofficial season scoring leaders.[6] No other personal statistics were tracked during the 1944–45 basketball season.

Post-Season Tournaments[]

NCAA Tournament[]

Semifinals & Finals[]

National Semifinals National Finals
      
NYU 70OT
Ohio State 65
NYU 45
Oklahoma A&M 49
Arkansas 41
Oklahoma A&M 68

National Invitation Tournament[]

Semifinals & Finals[]

Semifinals Finals
      
  Rhode Island State 53
  DePaul 97
  DePaul 71
  Bowling Green State 54
  Bowling Green State 57
  St. John's 44
  • Third Place – St. John's 64, Rhode Island State 57

Award winners[]

Consensus All-American teams[]

Consensus First Team
Player Position Class Team
Arnie Ferrin F Sophomore Utah
Wyndol Gray F Junior Bowling Green
William Hassett G Junior Notre Dame
Bill Henry C Senior Rice
Walt Kirk G/F Junior Illinois
Bob Kurland C Junior Oklahoma A&M
George Mikan C Junior DePaul


Consensus Second Team
Player Position Class Team
Howie Dallmar F Junior Pennsylvania
Don Grate G Senior Ohio State
Dale Hall F Senior Army
Vince Hanson C Sophomore Washington State
Dick Ives F Sophomore Iowa
Max Morris F Senior Northwestern
Herb Wilkinson G Sophomore Iowa

Major player of the year awards[]

Other major awards[]

Coaching changes[]

A number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.

Team Former
Coach
Interim
Coach
New
Coach
Reason
Columbia Elmer Ripley
Georgetown None After a two-year suspension of all athletic programs during World War II, Georgetown University decided to reconstitute its basketball program during the 1945–46 season with a mostly walk-on team. Engles – a Georgetown player returning to school for the 1945–46 academic year after military service – was named the coach, becoming the only player-coach in Georgetown men's basketball history.[7]
Holy Cross Doggie Julian
Notre Dame Clem Crowe Elmer Ripley
Ole Miss Edwin Hale Buster Poole
Oregon John A. Warren Howard Hobson
Penn Red Kellett
Princeton Wes Fesler

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d orangehoops.org History of NCAA Basketball Rule Changes
  2. ^ a b c ESPN (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Random House, Inc. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  3. ^ a b ESPN, ed. (2009). ESPN College Basketball Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Men's Game. New York, NY: ESPN Books. p. 526, 529–587. ISBN 978-0-345-51392-2.
  4. ^ Official 2008 NCAA men's basketball records book. NCAA. 2007.p. 277
  5. ^ "2009 NCAA Men's Basketball Record Book – Conferences Section" (PDF). NCAA. 2009. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
  6. ^ "2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Records" (PDF). 2009–10 NCAA Men's Basketball Media Guide. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2009. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
  7. ^ "The Georgetown Basketball History Project: Head Coaches". Archived from the original on 2017-05-27. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
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