1944 (film)
1944 | |
---|---|
Directed by | Elmo Nüganen[1] |
Written by | Leo Kunnas[2] |
Produced by | Maria Avdjuško Ilkka Matila Kristjan Rahu Kristian Taska |
Starring | Kaspar Velberg Kristjan Üksküla Maiken Schmidt |
Cinematography | Maksim Osadchiy |
Edited by | Kimmo Taavila Tambet Tasuja |
Music by | Jaak Jürisson |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Taska Film MRP Matila Röhr Productions |
Release date |
|
Running time | 100 minutes |
Countries | Estonia Finland |
Language | Estonian |
Budget | €1,500,000[3] |
Box office | unknown |
1944 is a 2015 Estonian war drama film directed by Elmo Nüganen. The film first premiered in February 2015 in Berlin, Germany, before its release in Estonia[4] and other Northern European countries. It was selected as the Estonian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.[5]
As the Soviet Union advances to recapture Estonia from its German occupiers, with huge losses on both sides, the film explores the mental conflicts of young Estonians. Some have volunteered or been conscripted into the German forces, most with little commitment to the Nazi regime. Others have volunteered or been conscripted into the Soviet forces, again with little commitment to the Communist regime. Whichever side wins will regard the Estonians on the opposing side as traitors, liable to execution or deportation. Neither side offers the Estonians autonomy from foreign control.
Plot[]
The film opens in July 1944 on the Tannenberg Line in Estonia, where a unit of 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) soldiers in the Waffen SS are fighting the advancing Red Army. A visit by a Nazi official, who hands out signed photographs of Hitler, attracts ridicule, and it is clear they are not enthusiastic about Fascism. Karl Tammik and his squad are able to repulse a massive Red Army assault. The Soviet forces are superior in numbers of tanks and infantry, however, and the German forces have to retreat through streams of civilian refugees. When the Soviets encounter Karl's unit, there is a skirmish, but when the two sides identify themselves as Estonian, they cease firing, and the Red Army Estonians allow the remaining opposing Estonians to leave unharmed.
As they bury the dead of both sides in a mass grave, an Estonian in the Red Army's 8th Estonian Rifle Corps named Jüri feels guilt for killing a fellow Estonian. He then searches the body of Karl, whom he had shot, then finds an unposted letter to Karl's sister Aino in Tallinn. When the Russians capture the city, he delivers the letter in person and he and Aino become friendly, which incurs the enmity of his unit's political officer. Back fighting on the Sõrve Peninsula in November, his unit captures a group of sixteen-year-old Estonian boys in German uniform. The political officer arrives and orders Jüri to kill them all and, when Jüri refuses, shoots Jüri dead. The officer himself is shot by one of Jüri's comrades seconds later. On Jüri's body, the comrade finds an unposted letter to Aino which he, when he has an opportunity of leave, delivers in person.
Cast[]
- as Sturmmann Karl Tammik
- as Senior sergeant Jüri Jõgi
- as Aino Tammik
- as Ants Saareste
- Ain Mäeots as Captain Evald Viires
- Peeter Tammearu as a Partorg (Communist Party official)
- Märt Pius and Priit Pius as the Käär Brothers
- Hendrik Toompere Jr. Jr. as Rottenführer Kristjan Põder
- Kristjan Sarv as Abram Joffe
- Rain Simmul as Prohhor Sedõhh
- as Alfred Tuul
- Ivo Uukkivi as Rudolf Kask
- as Valter Hein
- Mait Malmsten as Government figure
- as The Dane Carl
- Pääru Oja as Sanitar Elmar Säinas
- Külli Teetamm as Mother with children
- as Leonhard Talu
- Karl-Andreas Kalmet as Vladimir Kamenski
- as Voldemar Piir
- Priit Loog as Paul Mets
- as Lembit Raadik
- Andero Ermel as Oskar Lepik
- Jaak Prints as Richard Pastak
- Tõnu Oja as Omakaitse lieutenant
- Anne Reemann as Omakaitse female fighter
- Anne Margiste as Farm woman
Production[]
The first part of filming took place in October 2013 till the Easter break of 2014. It then continued at the start of the summer of 2014 where filming also took place at the Sinimäed Hills.[6]
The film was funded by the Estonian Film Institute, the Estonian Ministry of Defence, the Cultural Endowment of Estonia and private investments.[7]
Reception[]
On the film aggregation website IMDb, 1944 has a weighted average score of 7.5/10, based on votes from 1,005 users.[8]
The film has been banned in the Russian Federation.[9]
Box office[]
In Estonia, 1944 was a huge box office success. With local opening weekend admissions at 19,030 1944 set a new opening weekend record for an Estonian film, beating the previous record of 15,611 admissions set by Names in Marble in 2002.[10] 1944's first week also broke records by achieving 44,879 admissions, the highest ever for an Estonian film that premiered in Estonia.[11]
See also[]
- List of submissions to the 88th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
- List of Estonian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References[]
- ^ "Taska Film". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Taska Film 1944 on Facebook: Page Info". Facebook. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Elsa Keslassy (27 January 2015). "Eyewell Acquires Epic War Drama '1944'". Variety. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "news.err.ee: Year's most anticipated feature film premieres in Tallinn". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ Holdsworth, Nick (14 September 2015). "Oscars: Estonia Nominates '1944' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Elmo Nüganen's new film, "1944" is a delicate topic". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Record Opening Week for "1944"!". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "1944 Ratings". IMDb. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Maailma suurima poeketi lettidele jõuab müügile Eesti sõjafilm" (in Estonian). Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "1944 Sets an All-time Opening Record in Estonia". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ^ "Record Opening Week for "1944"". Retrieved 1 August 2017.
External links[]
- 2015 films
- Estonian-language films
- 2015 war drama films
- Estonian films
- Estonian war drama films
- Eastern Front of World War II films
- Films directed by Elmo Nüganen
- 2015 drama films