1948 Western Samoan general election

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General elections were held in Western Samoa on 28 April 1948,[1] the first to the new Legislative Assembly. The won four of the five directly-elected seats.

Electoral system[]

The new 26-member Legislative Assembly consisted of the Administrator, six civil servants, eleven Samoans appointed by the Fono of Faipule, three Fautua (Samoan chiefs) and five members directly elected by people with European status,[2] which included people of mixed European and Samoan descent.[1]

Campaign[]

The European seats were contested between the , which was formed at a meeting on 16 March and supported by prominent businessmen in Apia, and the led by Amando Stowers.[1] Both parties nominated a full slate of five candidates, with the United Citizens Party holding a primary election to select its candidates after nine members put themselves forwards.[3]

The campaign included radio broadcasts, public meetings and leafleting.[3]

Results[]

European members[]

PartyVotes%Seats
2,25963.014
1,20833.701
Independents1183.290
Total3,585100.005
Source: Pacific Islands Monthly

By candidate[]

Candidate Party Votes Notes
Eugene Paul 568 Elected
Jacob Helg 510 Elected
Fred Betham 468 Elected
Amando Stowers 436 Re-elected
Willie Stowers 383 Elected
Arno Max Gurau 342
Sammy Meredith 330
Emil Fabricius 226
G.J. Pritchard 129
Percy Morgan Independent 118
D. Crichton 75
Total 3,585
Source: Pacific Islands Monthly

Samoan members[]

A series of meetings was held in January 1948 to select the 11 Samoan representatives. However, the meetings were inconclusive, and instead a list of 31 names was given to the three fautua, Mata'afa, Malietoa and Tamasese to choose from.[4] The choices were announced in mid-April.[3]

Districts Member
A'ana Thomas Nauer
Aiga-i-le-Tai Leiataua Soloa
Atua Fonoti Ioane
Fa'asaleleaga Vui Manu'a
Gaga'emauga Tuala Tulo
Gaga'ifomauga Lavea Lala
Palauli Tualaulelei Mauri
Satupa'itea Asiata Muese
Tuamasaga Fata Tamati
Va'a-o-Fonoti Molio'o Setu
Vaisigano Masoe Tulele
Source: Meti[5]

Aftermath[]

The new Legislative Assembly was opened on 2 June 1948 with a ceremony at Mulinu'u involving the new national flag being formally raised for the first time.[6]

After the death of Fautua Mata'afa Faumuina Fiame Mulinu'u I in 1948, the Fono requested that they be allowed to elect a twelfth member to replace him. This was authorised by the Samoa Amendment Act 1949, and Gatoloai Peseta Sio was elected by the Fono to be the twelfth member on 1 April 1950.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c Samoan Election: Vigorous New Party In The Field Pacific Islands Monthly, April 1948, p27
  2. ^ Samoa's New Assembly Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1948, p7
  3. ^ a b c W. Samoa's New Assembly Now Taking Shape: Samoan Members Chosen Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1948, p49
  4. ^ Less Quarantine and More Politics Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1948, p13
  5. ^ Meti, p28
  6. ^ New Assembly In Samoa: Quarantine Imposes Last-Minute Absence of the NZ Prime Minister Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1948, p7
  7. ^ Lauofo Meti (2002) Samoa: The Making of the Constitution, National University of Samoa, p28
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