1948 Western Samoan general election
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General elections were held in Western Samoa on 28 April 1948,[1] the first to the new Legislative Assembly. The won four of the five directly-elected seats.
Electoral system[]
The new 26-member Legislative Assembly consisted of the Administrator, six civil servants, eleven Samoans appointed by the Fono of Faipule, three Fautua (Samoan chiefs) and five members directly elected by people with European status,[2] which included people of mixed European and Samoan descent.[1]
Campaign[]
The European seats were contested between the , which was formed at a meeting on 16 March and supported by prominent businessmen in Apia, and the led by Amando Stowers.[1] Both parties nominated a full slate of five candidates, with the United Citizens Party holding a primary election to select its candidates after nine members put themselves forwards.[3]
The campaign included radio broadcasts, public meetings and leafleting.[3]
Results[]
European members[]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2,259 | 63.01 | 4 | ||
1,208 | 33.70 | 1 | ||
Independents | 118 | 3.29 | 0 | |
Total | 3,585 | 100.00 | 5 | |
Source: Pacific Islands Monthly |
By candidate[]
Candidate | Party | Votes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Eugene Paul | 568 | Elected | |
Jacob Helg | 510 | Elected | |
Fred Betham | 468 | Elected | |
Amando Stowers | 436 | Re-elected | |
Willie Stowers | 383 | Elected | |
Arno Max Gurau | 342 | ||
Sammy Meredith | 330 | ||
Emil Fabricius | 226 | ||
G.J. Pritchard | 129 | ||
Percy Morgan | Independent | 118 | |
D. Crichton | 75 | ||
Total | 3,585 | ||
Source: Pacific Islands Monthly |
Samoan members[]
A series of meetings was held in January 1948 to select the 11 Samoan representatives. However, the meetings were inconclusive, and instead a list of 31 names was given to the three fautua, Mata'afa, Malietoa and Tamasese to choose from.[4] The choices were announced in mid-April.[3]
Aftermath[]
The new Legislative Assembly was opened on 2 June 1948 with a ceremony at Mulinu'u involving the new national flag being formally raised for the first time.[6]
After the death of Fautua Mata'afa Faumuina Fiame Mulinu'u I in 1948, the Fono requested that they be allowed to elect a twelfth member to replace him. This was authorised by the Samoa Amendment Act 1949, and Gatoloai Peseta Sio was elected by the Fono to be the twelfth member on 1 April 1950.[7]
References[]
- ^ a b c Samoan Election: Vigorous New Party In The Field Pacific Islands Monthly, April 1948, p27
- ^ Samoa's New Assembly Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1948, p7
- ^ a b c W. Samoa's New Assembly Now Taking Shape: Samoan Members Chosen Pacific Islands Monthly, May 1948, p49
- ^ Less Quarantine and More Politics Pacific Islands Monthly, February 1948, p13
- ^ Meti, p28
- ^ New Assembly In Samoa: Quarantine Imposes Last-Minute Absence of the NZ Prime Minister Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1948, p7
- ^ Lauofo Meti (2002) Samoa: The Making of the Constitution, National University of Samoa, p28
- Elections in Samoa
- 1948 elections in Oceania
- 1948 in Western Samoa Trust Territory
- Western Samoa Trust Territory