1965 in Michigan

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Events from the year 1965 in Michigan.

The Detroit Free Press (DFP)[1] and United Press International (UPI)[2] each selected lists of the top stories of 1965 in Michigan. Those stories included:

  1. The April 11 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak that struck across the Midwest causing 18 deaths in southern Michigan from Grand Rapids to Milan (DFP-1; UPI-1);[3]
  2. The March 25 murder of Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights activist from Detroit, by the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama (DFP-6; UPI-2);[4]
  3. The boom in 1965 automobile production, reaching a record high of 11,111,000 vehicles, including 9,331,000 passenger cars (DFP-3, UPI-8);[1]
  4. The May 7 sinking of the SS Cedarville in the Straits of Mackinac after it crashed in the fog with another ship (the Topdalsfjord), resulting in the death of 10 crew members (UPI-3);[5]
  5. The November 2 Detroit election in which Jerome Cavanagh was re-elected as mayor by a two-to-one margin and Nicholas Hood was elected to become the second African-American Councilman in Detroit history (DFP-2);[6]
  6. The political struggle between Republican Gov. George W. Romney and a Michigan Legislature controlled by Democrats (UPI-4);[2]
  7. The refusal to seat Daniel West in the Michigan House of Representatives after it was revealed that he lied about being an honors graduate of Yale Law School and concealed an extensive criminal record (UPI-5);[7]
  8. The November deaths of three surgery patients at Pontiac Osteopathic Hospital due to mistakes by an anesthetist (DFP-8, UPI-10);[8]
  9. The February 19 wedding of Henry Ford II and Cristina Ford (DFP-4);[9] and
  10. A February 25 blizzard, the worst since 1929, brought 35 mile-per-hour winds and 10 inches of snow to the Detroit area (DFP-5).[10]

The UPI also rated the top sports stories in the state.[11] The top sports stories were:

  1. The 1965 Michigan State Spartans football team that finished the season with a perfect 10–0 record and was ranked No. 1 in the AP and UPI Polls (the Spartans then lost to UCLA in the 1966 Rose Bowl and dropped to No. 2 in the final AP Poll);[12]
Cazzie Russell accepts Big Ten MVP trophy
Fans tear down the goal posts after 1965 Rose Bowl
  1. The 1964–65 Michigan Wolverines basketball team led by Cazzie Russell that advanced to the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament before losing to UCLA in the championship game;[13]
  2. The 1964–65 Detroit Red Wings that finished the season with the best record in the National Hockey League (NHL) only to lose in the first round of the playoffs;[14]
  3. The victory of the 1964 Michigan Wolverines football team over Oregon State in the 1965 Rose Bowl (the 1964 Wolverines finished at 9–1 and ranked No. 4 in the AP and UPI polls);[15]
  4. Benton Harbor and River Rouge repeating as Michigan's Class A and Class B high school basketball champions (the 1965 championship was the fifth straight at the Class B level for River Rouge);[16]
  5. The strong hitting of Willie Horton, playing his first full season in the major leagues, during the first half of the 1965 season (in his first 19 games, Horton had a .403 batting average with 9 home runs and 21 RBIs);[17]
  6. The Detroit Lions' collapse, dropping to sixth place in the NFL West with a 6–7–1 record;[18]
  7. A March 9 heart attack that sidelined Detroit Tigers manager Charlie Dressen for the first part of the 1965 season (Bob Swift took over as manager during Dressen's convalescence);[19]
  8. The April 1 firing of Forddy Anderson, head coach of the Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team since 1954, shortly after the 1964–65 team compiled a disastrous 5–18 record (1–13 in conference play);[20][21] and
  9. A disappointing year for the 1964–65 Detroit Pistons, finishing in fourth place in the NBA Western Division with a 31–49 record.[22]

In music, Detroit's Motown record label was at a peak of its prominence with numerous national hit records in 1965, including: "My Girl" by The Temptations; "Stop! In the Name of Love", "Back in My Arms Again", and "I Hear a Symphony" by The Supremes; "Nowhere to Run" by Martha and the Vandellas; "The Tracks of My Tears" and "Ooo Baby Baby" by The Miracles; "It's the Same Old Song" and "I Can't Help Myself" by the Four Tops; "Uptight" by Stevie Wonder; "How Sweet It Is" by Marvin Gaye; and "Don't Mess with Bill" by The Marvelettes.

Office holders[]

State office holders[]

Gov. Romney

Mayors of major cities[]

Mayor Cavanagh

Federal office holders[]

Sen. McNamara
Sen. Hart
  • U.S. Senator from Michigan: Patrick V. McNamara (Democrat)
  • U.S. Senator from Michigan: Philip Hart (Democrat)
  • House District 1: John Conyers (Democrat)
  • House District 2: Weston E. Vivian (Democrat)
  • House District 3: Paul H. Todd Jr. (Democrat)
  • House District 4: J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican)
  • House District 5: Gerald Ford (Republican)
  • House District 6: Charles E. Chamberlain (Republican)
  • House District 7: John C. Mackie (Democrat)
  • House District 8: R. James Harvey (Republican)
  • House District 9: Robert P. Griffin (Republican)
  • House District 10: Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican)
  • House District 11: Raymond F. Clevenger (Democrat)
  • House District 12: James G. O'Hara (Democrat)
  • House District 13: Charles Diggs (Democrat)
  • House District 14: Lucien N. Nedzi (Democrat)
  • House District 15: William D. Ford (Democrat)
  • House District 16: John Dingell Jr. (Democrat)
  • House District 17: Martha Griffiths (Democrat)
  • House District 18: William Broomfield (Republican)
  • House District 19: Billie S. Farnum (Democrat)

Population[]

In the 1960 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 7,823,194 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1970, the state's population had grown 13.4% to 8,875,083 persons.

Cities[]

The following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 60,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.

1960
Rank
City County 1950 Pop. 1960 Pop. 1970 Pop. Change
1960-70
1 Detroit Wayne 1,849,568 1,670,144 1,514,063 −9.3% Decrease
2 Flint Genesee 163,143 196,940 193,317 −1.8% Decrease
3 Grand Rapids Kent 176,515 177,313 197,649 11.5% Increase
4 Dearborn Wayne 94,994 112,007 104,199 −7.0% Decrease
5 Lansing Ingham 92,129 107,807 131,403 21.9% Increase
6 Saginaw Saginaw 92,918 98,265 91,849 −6.5% Decrease
7 Warren Macomb 42,653 89,246 179,260 100.2% Increase
8 Pontiac Oakland 73,681 82,233 85,279 3.7% Increase
9 Kalamazoo Kalamazoo 57,704 82,089 85,555 4.1% Increase
10 Royal Oak Oakland 46,898 80,612 86,238 7.0% Increase
11 St. Clair Shores Macomb 19,823 76,657 88,093 14.9% Increase
12 Ann Arbor Washtenaw 48,251 67,340 100,035 48.6% Increase
13 Livonia Wayne 17,634 66,702 110,109 65.1% Increase
14 Dearborn Heights Wayne 20,235 61,118 80,069 31.0% Increase
15 Westland Wayne 30,407 60,743 86,749 42.8% Increase

Counties[]

The following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1960 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1950 and 1970 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.

1960
Rank
County Largest city 1950 Pop. 1960 Pop. 1970 Pop. Change
1960-70
1 Wayne Detroit 2,435,235 2,666,297 2,666,751 0.0% Increase
2 Oakland Pontiac 396,001 690,259 907,871 31.5% Increase
3 Macomb Warren 184,961 405,804 625,309 54.1% Increase
4 Genesee Flint 270,963 374,313 444,341 18.7% Increase
5 Kent Grand Rapids 288,292 363,187 411,044 13.2% Increase
6 Ingham Lansing 172,941 211,296 261,039 23.5% Increase
7 Saginaw Saginaw 153,515 190,752 219,743 15.2% Increase
8 Washtenaw Ann Arbor 134,606 172,440 234,103 35.8% Increase
9 Kalamazoo Kalamazoo 126,707 169,712 201,550 18.8% Increase
10 Berrien Benton Harbor 115,702 149,865 163,875 9.3% Increase
11 Calhoun Battle Creek 120,813 138,858 141,963 2.2% Increase
12 Jackson Jackson 108,168 131,994 143,274 8.5% Increase
13 Muskegon Muskegon 121,545 129,943 157,426 21.2% Increase
14 St. Clair Port Huron 91,599 107,201 120,175 12.1% Increase
15 Bay Bay City 88,461 107,042 117,339 9.6% Increase
16 Monroe Monroe 75,666 101,120 118,479 17.2% Increase

Sports[]

Baseball[]

American football[]

Basketball[]

Ice hockey[]

Golf[]

Boat racing[]

  • Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race – The Gypsy won the annual race, becoming the first boat to win the race three times. The Gypsy was skippered by Milwaukee auto dealer Charles Kotovic in a corrected time of 42 hours, 44 minutes, and 13 seconds.[38]
  • Spirit of Detroit race - Chuck Thompson in the Tahoe Miss won the powerboat race on the Detroit River on August 29.[39]

Other[]

Music[]

Martha and the Vandellas in 1965
The Four Tops
Sonny Bono

The Motown sound was at its peak in 1965 with at least five of the label's songs from that year later being included on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

  • "My Girl" by The Temptations was released on December 21, 1964, rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on March 6, 1965, and was later ranked No. 88 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". It was ranked No. 10 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)" by Marvin Gaye peaked at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 30. It was ranked No. 100 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Stop! In the Name of Love" by The Supremes was released on February 8 and rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on March 27. It was ranked No. 20 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Nowhere to Run" by Martha and the Vandellas was released on February 10, peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 on April 10, and was later included in Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". It was ranked No. 68 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Shotgun" by Junior Walker & the All Stars was released on February 13, 1965, and rose to No. 1 on the R&B chart and No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in April. It was ranked No. 15 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "I'll Be Doggone" by Marvin Gaye was released on February 26 and rose to No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was ranked No. 58 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Ooo Baby Baby" by The Miracles was released on March 5 and was later included in Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". It was ranked No. 93 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Back in My Arms Again" by The Supremes was released on April 15 and rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on June 12. It was ranked No. 37 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)" by the Four Tops was released on April 23, rose to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on June 19, and was later included in Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". It was ranked No. 2 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "The Tracks of My Tears" by The Miracles was released on June 23 and was later ranked at No. 50 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It was ranked No. 78 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "It's the Same Old Song" by the Four Tops was released on July 9 and rose to No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 (on August 28) and No. 2 on the R&B chart. It was ranked No. 83 on the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1965.
  • "Take Me in Your Arms (Rock Me a Little While)" by Kim Weston was released in September and reached No. 4 on the R&B chart.
  • "I Hear a Symphony" by The Supremes was released on October 6 and reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on November 20.
  • "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" by Stevie Wonder was released on November 22 and reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the R&B chart.
  • "Don't Mess with Bill" by The Marvelettes was released on November 26 and rose to No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 3 on the R&B chart.

In addition, Detroit native Sonny Bono had hit records with his wife as Sonny & Cher with "I Got You Babe" (No. 1) and "Baby Don't Go" (No. 8).

Chronology of events[]

January[]

February[]

  • February 19 - Henry Ford II married Cristina Ford.
  • February 25- The worst blizzard since 1929 brings the Detroit area to a standstill.

March[]

  • March 9 - Detroit Tigers manager Charlie Dressen suffered a heart attack, sidelining him for the first part of the 1965 season.
  • March 20 - The Michigan basketball team lost to UCLA, 91–80, in the NCAA championship game in Portland, Oregon
  • March 25 - Civil rights activist Viola Liuzzo from Detroit was shot by members of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama.

April[]

  • April 1 - Forddy Anderson was fired as head coach of the Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, a position he held since 1954.
  • April 11 - The 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak struck Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Iowa, with 47 tornadoes, killing 271 people and injuring 1,500.

May[]

  • May 7 - The SS Cedarville, filled with 14,411 tons of limestone, collided with the SS Topdalsfjord near the Mackinac Bridge and sank. Ten crew members on the Cedarville died in the incident.

June[]

  • June 23 - "The Tracks of My Tears" by The Miracles was released. It was later ranked at No. 50 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
  • June 28 - Governor Romney signs a bill making Petoskey stone Michigan's state stone.[41]

July[]

August[]

September[]

October[]

November[]

  • November 2 - Jerome Cavanagh was re-elected as Mayor of Detroit, and Nicholas Hood was elected as the second African-American to serve on Detroit's city council.
  • November 7 - Three patients died at Pontiac Osteopathic Hospital after anesthetist accidentally injected them with ether.

December[]

Births[]

  • January 10 - Butch Hartman, animator, writer, director, producer, and actor, best known for creating the Nickelodeon cartoons The Fairly OddParents, Danny Phantom, T.U.F.F. Puppy and Bunsen Is a Beast, in Highland Park, Michigan
  • February 25 - Veronica Webb, supermodel, actress, writer, and television personality, in Detroit
  • March 23 - Wayne Presley, NHL right wing (1984–1996), in Dearborn, Michigan
  • April 14 - Pat Shurmur, head coach of the Cleveland Browns (2011–2012), in Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • July 12 - Robin Wilson, lead vocalist of Gin Blossoms, in Detroit
  • July 21 - Mike Bordick, Major League Baseball pitcher (1990–2003), in Marquette, Michigan
  • August 17 - Steve Gorman, drummer for The Black Crowes and sports talk radio host, in Muskegon, Michigan
  • August 22 - Thaddeus McCotter, U.S. Representative from Michigan's 11th congressional district from 2003 to 2012, in Livonia, Michigan
  • September 9 - Dan Majerle, NBA basketball player (1988-2002) and coach (2008-present), in Traverse City, Michigan
  • November 2 - Chuck Klingbeil, defensive tackle in CFL (1989–1990) and NFL (1991–1995) and MVP of the 77th Grey Cup, in Houghton, Michigan
  • November 4 - Wayne Static, lead vocalist, guitarist, keyboardist and music sequencer for metal band Static-X, in Muskegon, Michigan
  • December 14 - Ted Raimi, actor (Joxer in Xena: Warrior Princess/Hercules: The Legendary Journeys), director, comedian, and writer, in Detroit
  • December 17 - Jeff Grayer, professional basketball player (1988–1999), in Flint, Michigan
  • December 18 - Shawn Christian, film and television actor (Summerland), in Grand Rapids, Michigan
  • December 22 - David S. Goyer, screenwriter (the Blade trilogy, The Dark Knight trilogy, Dark City, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman) and film director (Blade: Trinity, The Invisible), in Ann Arbor, Michigan
  • Date unknown - Kenneth Cockrel Jr., Mayor of Detroit (2008-2009), in Detroit

Gallery of 1965 births[]

Deaths[]

  • January 11 - Wally Pipp, Major League Baseball first baseman (1913–1928) and 2× AL home run leader, at age 71 in Grand Rapids, Michigan[42]
  • February 23 - John Kitzmiller, film actor and Battle Creek native, at age 51 in Rome[43]
  • March 25 - Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights activist from Detroit, killed by the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama at age 39
  • April 3 - Lloyd Brazil, athlete, coach and athletic director at the University of Detroit for 38 years, at age 57 in Detroit[44]
  • April 4 - Fred Norcross, quarterback for Michigan teams that were 33–1–1 and claimed national championships in 1903 and 1904, at age 80 in Ann Arbor, Michigan[45]
  • November 23 - Harlan Page, football, basketball, and baseball player and coach, one of basketball's first star players in the early 1900s, at age 78 in Watervliet, Michigan[46]
  • December 9 - Branch Rickey, Michigan baseball coach (1910-1913) who later integrated Major League Baseball, at age 83 in Columbia, Missouri[47]

Gallery of 1965 deaths[]

See also[]

  • History of Michigan
  • History of Detroit

References[]

  1. ^ a b "The State's Top 10 Stories". Detroit Free Press. December 26, 1965. p. C1 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b "Palm Sunday Tornado Voted Top News Story in Michigan". The Holland, Michigan, Evening Sentinel (UPI story). December 31, 1965. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Tornados Lash State; 18 Dead, Scores Hurt". Detroit Free Press. April 12, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "LBJ Declares War on Klan; 4 Accused of Killing Detroit Mother". Detroit Free Press. March 27, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Fog Hampers Hunt For Lake Victims". Lansing State Journal. May 8, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Cavanagh Is Winner, 2 to 1". Detroit Free Press. November 3, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "House Ready To Refuse Seat For Impostor West". Detroit Free Press. January 9, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "3 Dead in Mystery At Pontiac Hospital". Detroit Free Press. November 23, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Henry Ford Wed Secretly To Blond Italian Beauty". Detroit Free Press. February 21, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Worst Blizzard Since '29 Brings City To Standstill". Detroit Free Press. February 26, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "MSU Football Was No. 1 Sports Story". The Holland Evening Sentinel. December 31, 1965. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "1965 Michigan State Spartans Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  13. ^ a b "1964–65 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "1964–65 Detroit Red Wings Roster and Statistics". Hockey-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  15. ^ "1964 Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  16. ^ "Hail to 1965 Prep Basketball Kings". Lansing State Journal. March 21, 1965. p. G1 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "2 Willies Are Dillies". Detroit Free Press. May 18, 1965. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b "1965 Detroit Lions Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  19. ^ "Heart Attack Benches Tigers' Dressen". Detroit Free Press. March 10, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Anderson 'Out' As Cage Coach: Disastrous Season Costs Job". Lansing State Journal. April 1, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b "1964–65 Michigan State Spartans Roster and Stats". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  22. ^ a b "1964–65 Detroit Pistons Roster and Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  23. ^ "1965 Detroit Tigers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  24. ^ "2012 University of Michigan Baseball Record Book" (PDF). University of Michigan. 2012. pp. 22, 71. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  25. ^ 2012 Record Book, p. 13.
  26. ^ "1965 Michigan Wolverines Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  27. ^ "Football Records: Annual Results". Western Michigan University. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  28. ^ "Central Michigan 2015 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Central Michigan University. 2015. pp. 100, 110. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  29. ^ "2014 Digital Media Guide: Eastern Michigan University" (PDF). Eastern Michigan University Football. pp. 169, 176. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  30. ^ "2016 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Wayne State University. pp. 111, 114. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  31. ^ "1964–65 Detroit Titans Roster and Stats". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  32. ^ "1964–65 Western Michigan Broncos Schedule and Results". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  33. ^ "Michigan Tech Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  34. ^ "Michigan Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  35. ^ "Michigan State Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  36. ^ "Lema Repeats as Buick Open Champ". Detroit Free Press. June 7, 1965. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Bone Finally a King". Detroit Free Press. August 2, 1965. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ "Gypsy Mackinac Winner". Port Huron Times Herald. July 27, 1965. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ "Daredevil Ride Wins for Tahoe Miss". Detroit Free Press. August 30, 1965. p. 1D – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ "Missouri Wins First NCAA Indoor Track Championship". Battle Creek Enquirer. March 14, 1965. p. 4-1 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Petoskey Stone Celebrates 55 Years as Michigan's State Stone". West Michigan Tourist Association. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  42. ^ "Ex-Lansing Resident Pipp Dies". Lansing State Journal. January 12, 1965. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "B. C. Actor Kitzmiller Dies at 51". Battle Creek Enquirer. February 25, 1965. p. 20 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ "U-D Great Lloyd Brazil Dies at 59". Detroit Free Press. April 4, 1965. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "Norcross, Famed U-M Star, Dies". Lansing State Journal. April 5, 1965. p. 1C – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "Pat Page, Former Maroon Star Athlete, Dies at 78". Chicago Tribune. November 25, 1965. p. 3-1 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Branch Rickey Dies at 83". Detroit Free Press. December 10, 1965. pp. 1, 9 – via Newspapers.com.
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