1971 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia

1971 British Lions tour to New Zealand
Date	12 May  – 14 August
Coach(es)	Carwyn James
Tour captain(s)	John Dawes
Test series winners	British Lions (1–2)
Top test point scorer(s)	Barry John (30)
← South Africa 1968 South Africa 1974 →

1971 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia
Summary	P W D L
Total	26 23 01 02
Test match	04 02 01 01
Opponent	P W D L
New Zealand	4 2 1 1

In 1971 the Lions toured New Zealand, also playing two matches in Australia. Despite losing the first match to Queensland the tour was a great success, the Lions winning the Test series against the All Blacks. They are still the only Lions side to have won a Test series in New Zealand. The side was captained by John Dawes, coached by Carwyn James and managed by Doug Smith.

Background[]

Although the Lions had done poorly when touring New Zealand in 1966 (they lost all four Tests to the All Blacks), the seeds had been sown for the successful series of 1971.^{[citation needed]} Wales had won the Grand Slam in the Five Nations Championship in 1971, and appropriately supplied more players than any other home nation to the touring squad. Both the coach and captain were also Welsh. This was the only tour to result in a Lions victory over the All Blacks.

New Zealand, after a long period of success, had lost their most recent series in 1970 away to South Africa.

Key factors[]

A major factor in their victory was self belief. Gerald Davies explained, "...somewhere along the line it becomes a mental thing...We grew in confidence; we came to believe it was possible to beat the All Blacks."^[1] The coaching team had also done important reconnaissance work.^[2]

Colin Meads said Mervyn Davies was "the one player who probably had the biggest impact on that 1971 Lions Test series," particularly as he prevented NZ winning line out ball via Brian Lochore.^[3][4]

Test series[]

The Lions won the first Test in Dunedin 9–3, with a penalty goal to the All Blacks, and two penalties and a try, (scored by Ian McLauchlan) to the Lions. Several Lions players later admitted they were overconfident following their initial Test victory. The Lions were thus convincingly beaten 22–12 in the second Test in Christchurch, with the All Blacks outscoring them five tries (Bob Burgess (2), Sid Going, Ian Kirkpatrick, pen try) to two (Davies (2)). The third Test was played at Athletic Park, Wellington. The Lions did not make the same mistake they had in Christchurch, resulting in a 13–3 win, the Lions scored two converted tries and a drop goal. The All Blacks managed only a try.

Following the third Test the Lions led the series 2–1. The final game played in Auckland would require an All Black victory for New Zealand to draw the series. A draw or Lions victory would give the Lions a series win. Scores were level 8–8 at half time with a try, conversion and penalty each. The first 15 minutes of the second half saw the Lions land a penalty goal and the All Blacks score a try. With the scores tied 11–11, Lions fullback JPR Williams received the ball 45 metres out and attempted a drop goal, it was successful and put the Lions ahead 14–11. Williams's drop goal was the only one he landed in his Test career. The All Blacks could only manage three further points from a penalty to draw the game 14-14, which gave the Lions the series.

Squad[]

Backs[]

• John Dawes (London Welsh and Wales) (captain)
• J.P.R. Williams (London Welsh and Wales)
• Bob Hiller (Harlequins and England)
• John C Bevan (Cardiff and Wales)
• Alastair Biggar (London Scottish and Scotland)
• Gerald Davies (London Welsh and Wales)
• David Duckham (Coventry and England)^[a]
• Arthur Lewis (Ebbw Vale and Wales)
• John Spencer (Headingley and England)
• Chris Rea (West of Scotland and Scotland)
• Mike Gibson (North of Ireland FC and Ireland)
• Barry John (Cardiff and Wales)
• Gareth Edwards (Cardiff and Wales)
• Chico Hopkins (Maesteg and Wales)
• Chris Wardlow (Northampton and England) was an original selection but withdrew due to injury. His place was taken by Chris Rea

Forwards[]

• Frank Laidlaw (Melrose and Scotland)
• John Pullin (Bristol and England)
• Ian McLauchlan (Jordanhill College and Scotland)
• Sandy Carmichael (West of Scotland and Scotland)
• Sean Lynch (St Mary's College RFC and Ireland)
• Ray McLoughlin (Blackrock College RFC and Ireland)
• Stack Stevens (Harlequins and England)
• Gordon Brown (West of Scotland and Scotland)
• Geoff Evans (London Welsh and Wales)
• Willie John McBride (Ballymena and Ireland)
• Mike Roberts (London Welsh and Wales)
• Delme Thomas (Llanelli and Wales)
• Mike Hipwell (Terenure College RFC and Ireland)
• Rodger Arneil (Leicester and Scotland)
• Derek Quinnell (Llanelli)^[b]
• Fergus Slattery (University College Dublin RFC and Ireland)
• John Taylor (London Welsh and Wales)
• Mervyn Davies (London Welsh and Wales)
• Peter Dixon (Harlequins and England)^[c]

Results[]

Match	Date	Opponent	Location	Result	Score
Match 1	12 May	Queensland	Brisbane	Lost	11–15
Match 2	15 May	New South Wales	Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney	Won	14–12
Match 3	22 May	Counties-Thames Valley	Pukekohe	Won	25–3
Match 4	26 May	King Country-Wanganui	Wanganui	Won	22–9
Match 5	29 May	Waikato	Rugby Park, Hamilton	Won	35–14
Match 6	2 June	New Zealand Māori	Eden Park, Auckland	Won	23–12
Match 7	5 June	Wellington	Athletic Park, Wellington	Won	47–9
Match 8	9 June	South Canterbury-Mid Canterbury-North Otago	Timaru	Won	25–6
Match 9	12 June	Otago	Carisbrook, Dunedin	Won	21–9
Match 10	16 June	West Coast-Buller	Greymouth	Won	39–6
Match 11	19 June	Canterbury	Lancaster Park, Christchurch	Won	14– 3
Match 12	22 June	Marlborough-Nelson Bays	Blenheim	Won	31–12
First Test	26 June	New Zealand	Carisbrook, Dunedin	Won	9–3
Match 14	30 June	Southland	Invercargill	Won	25–3
Match 15	3 July	Taranaki	New Plymouth	Won	14–9
Match 16	6 July	New Zealand Universities	Athletic Park, Wellington	Won	27–6
Second Test	10 July	New Zealand	Lancaster Park, Christchurch	Lost	12–22
Match 18	14 July	Wairarapa-Bush	Memorial Park, Masterton	Won	27–6
Match 19	17 July	Hawke's Bay	Napier	Won	25–6
Match 20	21 July	Poverty Bay-East Coast	Gisborne	Won	18–12
Match 21	24 July	Auckland	Eden Park, Auckland	Won	19–12
Third Test	31 July	New Zealand	Athletic Park, Wellington	Won	13–3
Match 23	4 August	Manawatu-Horowhenua	Palmerston North	Won	39–6
Match 24	7 August	North Auckland	Whangarei	Won	11–5
Match 25	10 August	Bay of Plenty	Tauranga	Won	20–14
Fourth Test	14 August	New Zealand	Eden Park, Auckland	Draw	14–14

The Canterbury game was particularly violent.^[5]

The Test matches[]

First Test[]

showTeam details

FB 15 Fergie McCormick RW 14 Bruce Hunter OC 13 Wayne Cottrell IC 12 Bryan Williams LW 11 Ken Carrington FH 10 Bob Burgess SH 9 Sid Going N8 8 Alan Sutherland FL 7 Ian Kirkpatrick FL 6 Alan McNaughton RL 5 Colin Meads (c) LL 4 Peter Whiting PR 3 Brian Muller HK 2 Tane Norton PR 1 Richie Guy Replacements: HK 16 PR 17 PR 18 LK 19 FL 20 SH 21 FH 22 CE 23 Coach: Ivan Vodanovich FB 15 J. P. R. Williams RW 14 Gerald Davies OC 13 John Dawes (c) IC 12 Mike Gibson LW 11 John Bevan FH 10 Barry John SH 9 Gareth Edwards  5' N8 8 Mervyn Davies FL 7 John Taylor FL 6 Peter Dixon RL 5 Willie John McBride LL 4 Delme Thomas PR 3 Sean Lynch HK 2 John Pullin PR 1 Ian McLauchlan Replacements: LK 16 Gordon Brown SH 17 Chico Hopkins  5' WG 18 David Duckham HK 19 Frank Laidlaw FL 20 SH 21 FH 22 FB 23 Coach: Carwyn James

Second Test[]

showTeam details

FB 15 Laurie Mains RW 14 Bruce Hunter OC 13 Howard Joseph IC 12 Wayne Cottrell LW 11 Bryan Williams FH 10 Bob Burgess SH 9 Sid Going N8 8 Alex Wyllie FL 7 Alan McNaughton FL 6 Ian Kirkpatrick RL 5 Colin Meads (c) LL 4 Peter Whiting PR 3 Brian Muller HK 2 Tane Norton PR 1 Richie Guy Replacements: HK 16 PR 17 PR 18 LK 19 FL 20 SH 21 FH 22 CE 23 Coach: Ivan Vodanovich FB 15 J. P. R. Williams RW 14 Gerald Davies OC 13 John Dawes (c) IC 12 Mike Gibson LW 11 David Duckham FH 10 Barry John SH 9 Gareth Edwards N8 8 Mervyn Davies FL 7 John Taylor FL 6 Peter Dixon RL 5 Willie John McBride LL 4 Delme Thomas PR 3 Sean Lynch HK 2 John Pullin PR 1 Ian McLauchlan Replacements: LK 16 SH 17 WG 18 HK 19 FL 20 SH 21 FH 22 FB 23 Coach: Carwyn James

Third Test[]

NEW ZEALAND: Laurie Mains, Bruce Hunter, Howard Joseph, Wayne Cottrell, Ken Carrington, Bob Burgess (rep Mick Duncan), Sid Going, Brian Muller, Tane Norton, Richie Guy, Colin Meads (c), Brian Lochore, Alan McNaughton Ian Kirkpatrick, Alex Wyllie

LIONS: Williams, Gerald Davies, Dawes (c), Gibson, Duckham, John, Edwards, Lynch, Pullin, McLauchlan, McBride, Brown, Quinnell, Slattery, Mervyn Davies.

In the pack, the Lions selected Gordon Brown over Delme Thomas.^[6]

Fourth Test[]

NEW ZEALAND: Laurie Mains, Ken Carrington, Mick Duncan, Phil Gard, Bryan Williams, Wayne Cottrell, Sid Going, Brian Muller, Tane Norton, Richie Guy, Colin Meads (c), Peter Whiting, Ian Kirkpatrick, Tom Lister, Alex Wyllie

LIONS: Williams, Gerald Davies, Dawes (c), Gibson, Duckham, John, Edwards, Lynch, Pullin, McLauchlan, McBride, Brown, Taylor, Dixon, Mervyn Davies.Thomas replaced injured Brown 60mins

Notes and references[]

Notes[]

^aDuckham had been playing for England at centre, but was selected on the wing.

^bDerek Quinnell had not been capped at the time of the 1971 tour, but later played for Wales.

^cPeter Dixon had not played for England at the time of his selection for the 1971 tour but then won his first cap against the President's Overseas XV on 17 April 1971 three weeks prior to the squad's departure for Australia.

Bibliography[]

Thomas, J. B. G. (1971). The Roaring Lions. London: Pelham Books. ISBN 0720705452.

External links[]

• British & Irish Lions | History
• Lions Flashback: 1971 - allblacks.com