1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking

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1983 Balkan Bulgarian hijacking
Burgas Antonov An-24 LZ-ANF.jpg
An Antonov An-24, similar to the one in the hijacking
Hijacking
DateMonday 7 March 1983
SummaryHijacking
SiteVarna Airport
Aircraft
Aircraft typeAntonov An-24
OperatorBalkan Bulgarian Airlines
RegistrationLZ-AND
Flight originSofia Vrazhdebna Airport, Sofia, Bulgaria
DestinationVarna Airport, Varna, Bulgaria
Passengers40
Crew3
Fatalities1 (hijacker)
Survivors43

On March 7, the 1983 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines hijacking occurred. A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked by four hijackers demanding to go to Austria.[1]

Aircraft[]

The aircraft involved was an Antonov An-24, registration LZ-AND with the manufacturer's serial number 77303301. The aircraft first flew in 1968.[2]

Incident[]

A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines An-24 was hijacked shortly after taking off at 18:00 local time for a regular flight from Sofia to Varna. Four men, aged from 17 to 22 (Lachezar Ivanov, Krasen Gechev, Ivaylo Vladimirov and Valentin Ivanov), produced knives and took the 40 passengers and crew hostage. They claimed to the passengers that they were recently escaped recidivist criminals and threatened that they would depressurise the plane if an attempt were made to disarm them or impede the takeover. The hijackers proceeded to threaten the stewardess and demanded the plane be diverted to Vienna. A passenger was sent to the cockpit to communicate their demands to the pilot, who in turn relayed them to local authorities and received orders to simulate compliance, while actually maintaining a course to Varna. Meanwhile, authorities cut off all electrical power to Varna, in order to prevent the hijackers from recognising the Black Sea coast. After landing at the Varna airport, a Bulgarian police officer and an airport worker, who spoke fluent German were disguised as Austrian airport staff as they attempted to convince the hijackers that they were in Vienna and to lure them out of the plane. The hijackers asked for a translator to negotiate their surrender, until one of them noticed that the disguised police officer was wearing a Bulgarian made leather jacket, which led them to panic and threaten to start executing hostages. At this point the crew managed to let four commandos aboard the plane through a hatch in the luggage compartment. The commandos stormed the plane, disarmed and arrested three of the hijackers. The only remaining hijacker, Valentin Ivanov, had locked himself in the airplane bathroom and threatened to kill the stewardess. Two more commandos entered the plane through the passenger hatch, kicked in the bathroom door and shot Ivanov as he attempted to kill his hostage. Ivanov was the only victim of the incident. The stewardess, having sustained a wound in her neck and bleeding heavily, was quickly transported to a nearby hospital and made a full recovery.[3][4][5]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Antonov An-24V LZ-AND Varna Airport (VAR)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  2. ^ "LZ-AND | Antonov An-24B | Balkan Bulgarian Airlines | mehesz". JetPhotos. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  3. ^ "Фаталният полет до Варна - 50-те най-големи атентата в българската история - Крум Благов". www.krumblagov.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-04. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  4. ^ "Виенският случай или защо Варна се превърна във Виена". Archived from the original on 2016-04-27.
  5. ^ "Petel.bg - новини - Сензационно разкритие от последните минути: Намереният мъртъв Лъчо Терориста отвлече самолета София-Варна през 1983 г." Petel.bg. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
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