1987 Fijian general election
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General elections were held in Fiji between 4 and 11 April 1987.[1] They marked the first electoral transition of power in Fijian history. Despite receiving just under 50% of the vote, the Alliance Party of longtime Prime Minister, Kamisese Mara was defeated by a coalition of the Fiji Labour Party (contesting a general election for the first time) and National Federation Party, which won 28 seats to the Alliance's 24. The Labour Party's Timoci Bavadra became Prime Minister.
Bavadra's 28-member parliamentary caucus included only seven ethnic Fijians, all of them elected with predominantly Indo-Fijian support from national constituencies. His fourteen-member cabinet included six Fijians, seven Into-Fijians and one European. Effective Indo-Fijian control of the government caused widespread resentment among the ethnic Fijian community, and after less than a month in office, the new government was deposed on 14 May in a coup d'état led by Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.
Electoral system[]
The 52 members of the House of Representatives were elected from two types of constituency, with candidature in each limited to one of three ethnic groups; Fijians, Indo-Fijians and General electors, generally of European or Chinese descent.
Twenty-seven members were elected from communal constituencies (12 Fijians, 12 Indo-Fijians and 3 general) in which voters voted for someone of their own ethnicity, with the remaining twenty-five elected from national constituencies (10 Fijian, 10 Indo-Fijian and 5 general) in which candidature was limited by ethnicity but all registered voters in a constituency could vote for.
Results[]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance Party | 484,543 | 49.5 | 24 | −4 |
NFP–FLP | 461,056 | 47.1 | 28 | +6 |
Fijian Nationalist Party | 14,484 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
Western United Front | 8,339 | 0.9 | 0 | −2 |
National Federation Party-Koya | 4,462 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
Independents | 6,723 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 22,238 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,001,845 | 100 | 52 | 0 |
Total ballots cast | 250,968 | – | – | – |
Registered voters/turnout | 353,691 | 71.0 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
Aftermath[]
Following the elections Bavadra formed a fourteen member cabinet.[2]
Bavadra cabinet | |
---|---|
Position | Minister |
Prime Minister Minister for Public Service Minister for Fijian Affairs Minister for Home Affairs |
Timoci Bavadra |
Deputy Prime Minister Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs Minister for Information |
Harish Sharma |
Attorney General Minister for Justice |
Jai Ram Reddy |
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry | |
Minister for Communications, Transport and Works | Ahmed Bhamji |
Minister for Education, Youth and Sport | Tupeni Baba |
Minister of Finance and Economic Planning | |
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Civil Aviation | Krishna Datt |
Minister for Health and Social Welfare | Satendra Nandan |
Minister for Labour and Immigration | |
Minister for Lands, Energy and Mineral Resources | |
Minister for Trade, Industry and Tourism | Navin Maharaj |
Minister of State for Cooperatives and Consumer Affairs | |
Minister of State for Rural Development, Rehabilitation and Relief |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p653 ISBN 0-19-924959-8
- ^ Fiji's younger and smaller cabinet Pacific Islands Monthly, June 1987, p20
- Elections in Fiji
- 1987 in Fiji
- 1987 elections in Oceania
- April 1987 events in Oceania