1994 Omani general election

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General elections were held in Oman in 1994. They were the first elections in a Gulf Arab country in which women could both vote and stand as a candidate.[1]

Electoral system[]

Following the country's first national census in 1993, the electoral system was modified slightly from that used for the 1991 elections in which each wilayah was represented by one member in the Consultative Assembly. The 20 wilayahs with a population of over 30,000 were granted an extra representative, increasing the number of elected members from 59 to 80.[2]

Single seat wilayahs elected two candidates and two-seat wilayahs elected four, of which half were chosen by and Sultan Qaboos to sit in the Consultative Assembly.[2]

Although women had been able to vote in the 1991 elections, they had not been able to stand as candidates. However, the 1994 elections saw women able to stand in seats in the Muscat Governorate.[2]

Results[]

Female candidates won two seats;[3] Shakour bint Mohammed al-Ghamari in Muscat and Taiba al-Mawali in Seeb.[2]

Members[]

Wilayah Member
Adam
Al Amarat
Al Awabi
Al Buraimi
Al Hamra
Al-Mudhaibi
Al Qabil
Al-Rustaq
Bahla
Barka
Bawshar
Bidbid
Bidiya
Bukha
Dibba Al-Baya
Duqm
Ibra
Ibri
Izki
Jalan Bani Bu Ali
Jalan Bani Bu Hasan
Khasab
Liwa
Madha
Mahdha
Manah
Masirah
Mirbat
Muscat
Shakour bint Mohammed al-Ghamari
Muttrah
Nakhal
Nizwa
Qurayyat
Sa'dah
Saham
Salalah
Seeb
Taiba al-Mawali
Shinas
Sohar
Sur
Suwayq
Taqah
Thumrait
Yanqul
Source: Allen & Rigsbee

References[]

  1. ^ Lone woman elected to Oman council Al Arabiya News, 26 October 2015
  2. ^ a b c d Calvin H Allen & W Lynn Rigsbee II (2014) Oman Under Qaboos: From Coup to Constitution, 1970-1996, Routledge, p56
  3. ^ Sulaiman al-Farsi (2013) Democracy and Youth in the Middle East: Islam, Tribalism and the Rentier State in Oman, I.B.Tauris, p194
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