2003 Cricket World Cup

2003 Cricket World Cup

Official logo
Dates	9 February – 23 March
Administrator(s)	International Cricket Council
Cricket format	One Day International
Tournament format(s)	Round-robin and Knockout
Host(s)	South Africa Zimbabwe Kenya
Champions	Australia (3rd title)
Runners-up	India
Participants	14
Matches	54
Attendance	626,845 (11,608 per match)
Player of the series	Sachin Tendulkar
Most runs	Sachin Tendulkar (673)
Most wickets	Chaminda Vaas (23)
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The 2003 ICC Cricket World Cup was the eighth Cricket World Cup, organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was co-hosted by South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya from 9 February to 23 March 2003. This edition of the World Cup was the first to be played in Africa.

The tournament featured 14 teams, the largest number in the World Cup's history at the time, playing a total of 54 matches. It followed the format introduced in the 1999 Cricket World Cup, with the teams divided into two groups, and the top three in each group qualifying for the Super Sixes stage.

The tournament saw numerous upsets, with South Africa, Pakistan, West Indies and England all being eliminated at the group stage (South Africa missed by 1 run after misreading the Duckworth-Lewis method rules).^[1] England forfeited their match with Zimbabwe, due to the political unrest in the country, which ultimately enabled that team to reach the Super Sixes. Similarly, New Zealand forfeited their match with Kenya, due to security reasons which enabled the latter to reach the semi-finals, the only non-Test playing nation to do so. Another shock wave came two days after the tournament had started, when Shane Warne, at the time one of the game's leading spinners, was sent home in disgrace after testing positive for a banned substance.^[2]

The tournament was eventually won by Australia who won all 11 of their matches, beating India in the final played at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg.^[3] This was Australia's third World Cup win, the only team to do so. Pakistani player Shoaib Akhtar also set a world record, becoming the fastest bowler in the history of cricket, delivering a record top speed of 161.3 km/h (100.23 mph) in a pool match against England.^[4][5][6]

Teams and squads[]

Fourteen teams played in the 2003 World Cup, the largest number of teams to play in a Cricket World Cup at the time. The 10 Test playing nations automatically qualified for the tournament including the recently appointed member Bangladesh, while Kenya also qualified automatically due to their full One Day International status. The other three spots were filled by the top three teams in the 2001 ICC Trophy in Canada, which served as a qualifying tournament. These teams were, respectively, the Netherlands who won the ICC Trophy, Canada and Namibia. This was Namibia's World Cup debut, while the Netherlands and Canada were both appearing in the tournament for the second time, having previously appeared in 1996 and 1979 respectively.

The format used in the 1999 World Cup was retained, with the 14 teams divided into two groups of seven, and the top three from each group qualifying for the Super Sixes stage, carrying forward the results they had achieved against other qualifiers from their group. The top four teams in the Super Sixes qualified for the semi-finals, and the winners of those matches contested the final.

Full Members
Bangladesh	Australia
England	India
New Zealand	Pakistan
South Africa	Sri Lanka
West Indies	Zimbabwe
Associate Members
Kenya	Canada
Namibia	Netherlands

Host cities and venues[]

Cities	Venues	Capacity	Matches
Johannesburg	Wanderers Stadium	34,000	5
Durban	Sahara Stadium Kingsmead	25,000	5
Cape Town	Newlands Cricket Ground	25,000	5
Centurion	Centurion Park	23,000	5
Bloemfontein	Goodyear Park	20,000	5
Port Elizabeth	St George's Oval	19,000	5
Potchefstroom	North West Cricket Stadium	18,000	3
East London	Buffalo Park	16,000	3
Kimberley	De Beers Diamond Oval	11,000	3
Paarl	Boland Park	10,000	3
Benoni	Willowmoore Park	20,000	2
Pietermaritzburg	Pietermaritzburg Oval	12,000	2
Harare	Harare Sports Club	10,000	3
Bulawayo	Queens Sports Club	9,000	3
Nairobi	Nairobi Gymkhana Club	8,000	2

Johannesburg Durban Cape Town Centurion Bloemfontein Benoni Port Elizabeth Potchefstroom East London Pietermaritzburg Kimberley Paarl Venues in South Africa

Harare Bulawayo Venues in Zimbabwe

Nairobi Venues in Kenya

Group stage tables and results[]

The top three teams from each pool qualify for the next stage, carrying forward the points already scored against fellow qualifiers, plus a quarter of the points scored against the teams that failed to qualify.^[7]

Pool A[]

Team	Pld	W	L	NR	T	NRR	Pts	PCF
Australia	6	6	0	0	0	2.05	24	12
India	6	5	1	0	0	1.11	20	8
Zimbabwe	6	3	2	1	0	0.50	14	3.5
England	6	3	3	0	0	0.82	12	–
Pakistan	6	2	3	1	0	0.23	10	–
Netherlands	6	1	5	0	0	−1.45	4	–
Namibia	6	0	6	0	0	−2.96	0	–

Pool B[]

Team	Pld	W	L	NR	T	NRR	Pts	PCF
Sri Lanka	6	4	1	0	1	1.20	18	7.5
Kenya	6	4	2	0	0	−0.69	16	10
New Zealand	6	4	2	0	0	0.99	16	4
South Africa	6	3	2	0	1	1.73	14	–
West Indies	6	3	2	1	0	1.10	14	–
Canada	6	1	5	0	0	−1.99	4	–
Bangladesh	6	0	5	1	0	−2.05	2	–

Super Sixes[]

Australia, India, Zimbabwe, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and New Zealand advanced to the Super Sixes stage.

Teams who qualified for the Super Six stage only played against the teams from the other group; results against the other teams from the same group were carried forward to this stage. Points carried forward (PCF) from group stage were calculated as follows:

Points carried forward (PCF)
Results	Against another qualify team	Against another non-qualify team
Win	4 points	1 point
No result / Tie	2 points	0.5 point
Loss	0 point	0 point

Teams that advanced to the semi-finals are highlighted in blue.

Team	Pld	W	L	NR	T	NRR	Pts	PCF
Australia	3	3	0	0	0	1.85	24	12
India	3	3	0	0	0	0.89	20	8
Kenya	3	1	2	0	0	0.35	14	10
Sri Lanka	3	1	2	0	0	−0.84	11.5	7.5
New Zealand	3	1	2	0	0	−0.90	8	4
Zimbabwe	3	0	3	0	0	−1.25	3.5	3.5

Semi finals[]

On a difficult, slow pitch at Port Elizabeth, Australia struggled their way to 212 (7 wickets, 50 overs) against tight Sri Lankan bowling, thanks mainly to a great innings from Andrew Symonds (91* from 118 balls, 7 fours, 1 six), demonstrating again captain Ricky Ponting's faith in him. Chaminda Vaas, continuing his excellent tournament, took three wickets. Australia's pace attack then ripped through the Sri Lankan top order, with Brett Lee (3/35 in 8 overs) taking three early wickets and Glenn McGrath (1/20 in 7 overs) taking one. By the time rain arrived in the 39th over, continued tight bowling had squeezed Sri Lanka to 123 (7 wickets, 38.1 overs), well behind the target given by the Duckworth–Lewis method. This is the match in which Adam Gilchrist famously "walked" despite being given not out.^[8]

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The fairytale ended for the Kenyan team, the only non-Test-playing nation to ever make a World Cup semi-final. Sachin Tendulkar (83 from 101 balls, 5 fours, 1 six) and Sourav Ganguly (111 from 114 balls, 5 fours, 5 sixes), batted the Kenyans out of the game as India careered to a total of 270 (4 wickets, 50 overs). Under the Durban lights, the potent Indian seam attack of Zaheer Khan (3/14 in 9.2 overs), the experienced Javagal Srinath (1/11 in 7 overs) and Ashish Nehra (2/11 in 5 overs) careered through the Kenyan top order. Kenya were bowled out for 179 (all out, 46.2 overs), with only Steve Tikolo (56 from 83 balls, 5 fours, 2 sixes) putting up any significant resistance.

Final[]

India won the toss, and Ganguly, elected to field, hoping to take advantage of a pitch left damp by dew and rain. On a lively Wanderers Stadium pitch, the Australian openers took advantage of very wayward Indian opening bowlers to get off to a flying start. Adam Gilchrist (57 from 48 balls, 8 fours, 1 six) and Matthew Hayden (37 from 54 balls, 5 fours) shared an opening partnership of 105 runs in 14 overs, forcing Ganguly to bring on the spinners unusually early. The change of pace brought wickets with Adam Gilchrist, who had been swinging at everything, holing out off a sweep shot from the bowling of Harbhajan Singh. Matthew Hayden, looking somewhat better than he had throughout the tournament, soon followed for 37, leaving Australia at 2/125 Captain Ricky Ponting (140 from 121 balls, 4 fours, 8 sixes) and Damien Martyn (88 from 84 balls, 7 fours, 1 six) (playing with a broken thumb) completing a partnership of 234 runs in 30.1 overs, an Australian record for one-day cricket. Ponting and Martyn started efficiently, putting away bad balls but mostly keeping the scoring going with good running, then letting loose in the last ten overs, taking 109 from them. Ponting in particular dispatched the bowling over the fence with fearsome regularity in scoring 8 sixes, the most from one batsman in any World Cup match at the time. The final Australian total of 359 (2 wickets, 50 overs), at a run rate of 7.18 runs an over, was their then highest ever in ODI history.^[9]

India's run chase was made even more difficult after their trump card, Sachin Tendulkar, was out in the first over after skying a pull shot, Glenn McGrath completing the caught and bowled. Nevertheless, Virender Sehwag's (82 from 81 balls, 10 fours, 3 sixes) run-a-ball half century gave India respectability as they maintained a high scoring rate. Their only realistic hope—a washout—looked a possibility as the game was interrupted by rain with India at 3/103 after 17 overs. However, this rain passed by, and India's hopes were dashed when Sehwag was run out by Darren Lehmann, and again when Rahul Dravid (47 from 57 balls, 2 fours) was bowled by Andy Bichel, ending their partnership of 88 runs in 13.2 overs. India's batsmen continued to throw wickets away in the chase as the run rate crept up past 7 an over, and they were finally bowled out for 234 (all out, 39.2 overs) at a run rate of 5.97 runs an over giving Australia an emphatic victory by a record margin (in World Cup finals thus far) of 125 runs, underlining their dominance of the tournament. Ponting was named "Man of the Match", and Sachin Tendulkar was named "Player of the Series."^[10]

Controversies[]

Security issues in Zimbabwe and Kenya[]

The security and political situation in Zimbabwe, and the appropriateness of playing there given the misdeeds of the regime of Robert Mugabe was a point of concern before the tournament. Two Zimbabwean players, Andy Flower and Henry Olonga wore black armbands in their opening game protesting against the nondemocratic rule in Zimbabwe. Both men subsequently retired from Zimbabwean cricket, and began playing overseas. England faced a great deal of domestic pressure to boycott their match in Zimbabwe on political grounds and did not play, citing fears for the players' safety.^[11] The boycott proved costly, as Zimbabwe advanced to the Super Sixes, just 2 points ahead of England, from the 4 points they achieved from the walkover. Similarly, New Zealand decided against playing in Kenya because of security fears which would ultimately cost New Zealand a semifinal spot.

Shane Warne's drug test[]

Australian star player Shane Warne was sent home from the cup in embarrassing circumstances, only the day before their opening game, after a positive drug test in a lead-up competition in Australia revealed that he had taken a banned diuretic. The leg spinner claimed that he had taken a 'fluid pill' on the advice of his mother.

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cricket World Cup 2003.

• Cricket World Cup 2003 at BBC Sport
• Cricket World Cup 2003 at ESPN Cricinfo
• Cricket World Cup 2003 at Guardian.co.uk Sport