NFL team 45th season
2004 San Diego Chargers season Owner Alex Spanos Head coach Marty Schottenheimer General manager A.J. Smith Home field Qualcomm Stadium Record 12–4 Division place 1st AFC West Playoff finish Lost Wild Card Playoffs (vs. Jets ) 17–20 (OT) Pro Bowlers RB LaDainian Tomlinson QB Drew Brees TE Antonio Gates
The 2004 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 35th season in the National Football League (NFL), its 45th overall and the third under head coach Marty Schottenheimer . The team improved on their 4–12 record in 2003 and finished the regular season 12–4, made the playoffs for the first time in nine years, and captured their first division title since the 1994 season. In the playoffs they lost in overtime to the New York Jets . At the end of the season Marty Schottenheimer was named NFL Coach of the Year .
Offseason [ ]
NFL draft [ ]
Entering the draft, the consensus top pick was Ole Miss quarterback Eli Manning. However, Manning had said prior to the draft that he did not want to play for the Chargers and would not sign with them if he was drafted. The Chargers would strike a deal with the Giants before the draft that would shape the future of both franchises. The Chargers would select Manning first overall, as they had intended to. The Giants would then draft quarterback Philip Rivers of North Carolina State, and then swap him and two 2005 draft picks for Manning.
Personnel [ ]
Staff [ ]
2004 San Diego Chargers staff
Front office
Owner – Alex Spanos
President/chief executive officer – Dean Spanos
Executive Vice President – Michael Spanos
Executive Vice President/general manager – A. J. Smith
Assistant general manager/Director of Player Personnel – Buddy Nix
Vice President of Football Operations – Ed McGuire
Director of College Scouting – Jimmy Raye
Director of Pro Scouting – Fran Foley
Head coaches
Head Coach – Marty Schottenheimer
Assistant Head Coach – Tim Brewster
Offensive coaches
Offensive Coordinator – Cam Cameron
Quarterbacks – Brian Schottenheimer
Running Backs – Clarence Shelmon
Wide Receivers – James Lofton
Tight Ends – Tim Brewster
Offensive Line – Hudson Houck
Offensive Assistant/Quality Control – Pete Carmichael, Jr.
Defensive coaches
Special teams coaches
Strength and conditioning
Strength and Conditioning – Dave Redding
Assistant Strength and Conditioning – Matt Schiotz
[1]
Roster [ ]
2004 San Diego Chargers final roster
Quarterbacks
Running backs
Wide receivers
Tight ends
Offensive linemen
Defensive linemen
Linebackers
Defensive backs
Special teams
Reserve lists
Practice squad
Rookies in italics
Regular season [ ]
Schedule [ ]
Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.
Standings [ ]
Game summaries [ ]
Week 1: at Houston Texans [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Chargers
3
7 10 7
27
Texans
3
10 7 0
20
Date: September 12Location: Reliant Stadium , Houston, TX Game weather: none (retractable roof closed)Referee: Bill Leavy TV announcers (CBS ): Gus Johnson , Brent Jones
Scoring summary 1 11:49 HOU Kris Brown 37-yard field goalHOU 3–0
1 7:35 SD Nate Kaeding 48-yard field goalTied 3–3
2 14:07 HOU Kris Brown 20-yard field goal HOU 6–3
2 9:51 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 10–6
2 4:36 HOU Dominick Davis 2-yard run (Kris Brown kick)HOU 13–10
3 9:12 SD Reche Caldwell 36-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 17–13
3 4:40 HOU Dominick Davis 1-yard run (Kris Brown kick) HOU 20–17
3 0:00 SD Nate Kaeding 29-yard field goal Tied 20–20
4 8:34 SD Eric Parker 19-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 27–20
Week 2: vs. New York Jets [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Jets
14
3 10 7
34
Chargers
0
7 7 14
28
Date: September 19Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game start: 1:15PST Game weather: 73 °F (22.8 °C), humidity 67 percent, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Ian Eagle , Solomon Wilcots , and Scott Kaplan
Scoring summary 1 7:50 NYJ Curtis Martin 1-yard run (Doug Brien kick)NYJ 7–0
1 3:42 NYJ Curtis Martin 2-yard run (Doug Brien kick) NYJ 14–0
2 9:40 NYJ Doug Brien 28-yard field goal NYJ 17–0
2 9:28 SD Tim Dwight 87-yard punt return (Nate Kaeding kick)NYJ 17–7
3 11:16 NYJ Doug Brien 23-yard field goal NYJ 20–7
3 3:31 NYJ Jerald Sowell 4-yard pass from Chad Pennington (Doug Brien kick)NYJ 27–7
3 2:12 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 4-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)NYJ 27–14
4 7:38 SD Reche Caldwell 33-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)NYJ 27–21
4 3:56 NYJ Chris Baker 1-yard pass from Chad Pennington (Doug Brien kick)NYJ 34–21
4 0:30 SD Doug Flutie 6-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)NYJ 34–28
Week 3: at Denver Broncos [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Chargers
3
0 7 3
13
• Broncos
7
6 7 3
23
Date: September 26Location: Invesco Field at Mile High , Denver, CO Game start: 3:00MST Game weather: 73 °F (22.8 °C), humidity 26 percent, wind 7 miles per hour (11 km/h; 6.1 kn)Referee: Johnny Grier TV announcers (CBS): Dick Enberg , Dan Dierdorf , and Armen Keteyian
Scoring summary 1 8:15 DEN Rod Smith 16-yard pass from Jake Plummer (Jason Elam kick)DEN 7–0
1 2:18 SD Nate Kaeding 23-yard field goalDEN 7–3
2 12:24 DEN Jason Elam 22-yard field goal DEN 10–3
2 7:43 DEN Jason Elam 23-yard field goal DEN 13–3
3 7:37 SD Drew Brees 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)DEN 13–10
3 3:29 DEN Ashley Lelie 33-yard pass from Jake Plummer (Jason Elam kick)DEN 20–10
4 14:06 SD Nate Kaeding 51-yard field goal DEN 20–13
4 11:12 DEN Jason Elam 43-yard field goal DEN 23–13
Week 4: vs. Tennessee Titans [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Titans
0
7 0 10
17
• Chargers
7
14 3 14
38
Date: October 3Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game start: 1:15PST Game weather: 74 °F (23.3 °C), humidity 69 percent, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Bill Macatee , Steve Beuerlein , and Scott Kaplan
Scoring summary 1 5:56 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 15-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 14:10 TEN Derrick Mason 4-yard pass from Billy Volek (Gary Anderson kick)Tied 7–7
2 5:16 SD Antonio Gates 11-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–7
2 0:38 SD Justin Peelle 10-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 21–7
3 4:18 SD Nate Kaeding 31-yard field goal SD 24–7
4 12:26 TEN Gary Anderson 24-yard field goal SD 24–10
4 7:04 TEN Shad Meier 3-yard pass from Billy Volek (Gary Anderson kick)SD 24–17
4 6:42 SD Reche Caldwell 58-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 31–17
4 3:18 SD Jesse Chatman 21-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 38–17
Week 5: vs. Jacksonville Jaguars [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Jaguars
0
7 0 14
21
• Chargers
14
7 6 7
34
Date: October 10Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game start: 1:00PST Game weather: 68 °F (20 °C), humidity 76 percent, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Ian Eagle, Solomon Wilcots, and Scott Kaplan
Scoring summary 1 10:14 SD Antonio Gates 1-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
1 4:03 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–0
2 9:23 SD Antonio Gates 11-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 21–0
2 1:33 JAC 1-yard run (Josh Scobee kick) SD 21–7
3 7:15 SD Nate Kaeding 21-yard field goal SD 24–7
3 0:46 SD Nate Kaeding 28-yard field goal SD 27–7
4 10:42 JAC Byron Leftwich 2-yard run (Josh Scobee kick)SD 27–14
4 9:54 SD Jesse Chatman 41-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 34–14
4 7:21 JAC Cortez Hankton 7-yard pass from Byron Leftwich (Josh Scobee kick)SD 34–21
Week 6: at Atlanta Falcons [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Chargers
0
14 3 3
20
• Falcons
0
7 0 14
21
Date: October 17Location: Georgia Dome , Atlanta, GA Game start: 1:00EST Game weather: none (domed stadium)TV announcers (CBS): Gus Johnson , Brent Jones
Scoring summary 2 10:24 ATL Alge Crumpler 19-yard pass from Michael Vick (Jay Feely kick)ATL 7–0
1 1:18 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)Tied 7–7
1 0:18 SD Eric Parker 17-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–7
3 5:10 SD Nate Kaeding 53-yard field goal SD 17–7
4 13:09 ATL Michael Vick 14-yard run (Jay Feely kick) SD 17–14
4 10:12 ATL Dez White 32-yard pass from Michael Vick (Jay Feely kick)ATL 21–17
4 6:01 SD Nate Kaeding 28-yard field goal ATL 21–20
Week 7: at Carolina Panthers [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Chargers
0
0 10 7
17
Panthers
6
0 0 0
6
Date: October 24Location: Ericsson Stadium , Charlotte, NC Game weather: 58 °F (14.4 °C), humidity 90 percent, wind 7 miles per hour (11 km/h; 6.1 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Gus Johnson, Brent Jones
Scoring summary 1 8:21 CAR John Kasay 28-yard field goalCAR 3–0
1 3:28 CAR John Kasay 21-yard field goal CAR 6–0
3 8:13 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 8-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–6
3 2:36 SD Nate Kaeding 44-yard field goal SD 10–6
4 1:42 SD Jesse Chatman 5-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 17–6
Week 8: vs. Oakland Raiders [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Raiders
0
7 7 0
14
• Chargers
14
14 14 0
42
Date: October 31Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 69 °F (20.6 °C), humidity 57 percent, wind 8 miles per hour (13 km/h; 7.0 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Gus Johnson, Brent Jones, and Scott Kaplan
Scoring summary 1 11:14 SD Justin Peelle 17-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
1 0:08 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–0
2 10:02 OAK Tyrone Wheatley 5-yard run (Sebastian Janikowski kick)SD 14–7
2 4:56 SD Keenan McCardell 13-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 21–7
2 0:36 SD Tim Dwight 23-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 28–7
3 11:05 SD Antonio Gates 5-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 35–7
3 3:08 SD Antonio Gates 1-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 42–7
3 0:02 OAK Doug Jolley 13-yard pass from Kerry Collins (Sebastian Janikowski kick)SD 42–14
Week 9: vs. New Orleans Saints [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Saints
0
7 0 10
17
• Chargers
14
6 16 7
43
Date: November 7Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 63 °F (17.2 °C), humidity 78 percent, wind 8 miles per hour (13 km/h; 7.0 kn)TV announcers (FOX): Thom Brennaman , JC Pearson
Scoring summary 1 9:50 SD Antonio Gates 12-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
1 5:29 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–0
2 13:02 SD Nate Kaeding 40-yard field goal SD 17–0
2 8:12 NO Deuce McAllister 2-yard run (John Carney kick)SD 17–7
2 3:15 SD Nate Kaeding 27-yard field goal SD 20–7
3 8:36 SD Safety, holding penalty on Wayne Gandy in end zone SD 22–7
3 3:15 SD Antonio Gates 7-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 29–7
3 2:04 SD Antonio Gates 2-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 36–7
4 13:53 NO John Carney 37-yard field goal SD 36–10
4 7:06 SD Kassim Osgood 12-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 43–10
4 4:04 NO Boo Williams 6-yard pass from Aaron Brooks (John Carney kick)SD 43–17
Week 11: at Oakland Raiders [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Chargers
6
7 3 7
23
Raiders
0
7 7 3
17
Date: November 21Location: McAfee Coliseum , Oakland, CA Game weather: 61 °F (16.1 °C), humidity 28 percent, wind 18 miles per hour (29 km/h; 16 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Don Criqui , Steve Tasker
Scoring summary 1 9:05 SD Antonio Gates 11-yard pass from Drew Brees (kick blocked)SD 6–0
2 10:07 SD Drew Brees 6-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 13–0
2 7:40 OAK Ronald Curry 22-yard pass from Kerry Collins (Sebastian Janikowski kick)SD 13–7
3 5:21 SD Nate Kaeding 19-yard field goal SD 16–7
3 1:58 OAK Teyo Johnson 8-yard pass from Kerry Collins (Sebastian Janikowski kick)SD 16–14
4 11:06 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 6-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 23–14
4 7:11 OAK Sebastian Janikowski 31-yard field goal SD 23–17
Week 12: at Kansas City Chiefs [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Chargers
7
7 3 17
34
Chiefs
7
10 0 14
31
Date: November 28Location: Arrowhead Stadium , Kansas City, MO Game weather: 35 °F (1.7 °C), humidity 75 percent, wind 14 miles per hour (23 km/h; 12 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Kevin Harlan , Randy Cross
Scoring summary 1 7:01 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
1 4:26 KC Derrick Blaylock 5-yard run (Lawrence Tynes kick)Tied 7–7
2 9:05 KC Larry Johnson 6-yard run (Lawrence Tynes kick)KC 14–7
2 3:11 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 3-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick) Tied 14–14
2 0:45 KC Lawrence Tynes 28-yard field goal KC 17–14
3 7:24 SD Nate Kaeding 25-yard field goal Tied 17–17
4 14:17 KC Derrick Blaylock 22-yard run (kick failed) KC 23–17
4 10:13 SD Antonio Gates 18-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 24–23
4 10:00 KC Dante Hall 96-yard kickoff return (Trent Green to Eddie Kennison pass)KC 31–24
4 7:22 SD Antonio Gates 11-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick) Tied 31–31
4 2:24 SD Nate Kaeding 43-yard field goal SD 34–31
Week 13: vs. Denver Broncos [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Broncos
0
7 0 10
17
• Chargers
7
10 3 0
20
Date: December 5Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 58 °F (14.4 °C), humidity 77 percent, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Jim Nantz , Phil Simms , and Bonnie Bernstein
Scoring summary 1 12:01 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 5-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 13:27 DEN Tatum Bell 16-yard run (Jason Elam kick)Tied 7–7
2 7:05 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 14–7
2 0:00 SD Nate Kaeding 23-yard field goal SD 17–7
3 5:12 SD Nate Kaeding 23-yard field goal SD 20–7
4 14:18 DEN Reuben Droughns 4-yard run (Jason Elam kick)SD 20–14
4 9:26 DEN Jason Elam 31-yard field goal SD 20–17
Week 14: vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Buccaneers
0
7 7 10
24
• Chargers
0
14 7 10
31
Date: December 12Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 69 °F (20.6 °C), humidity 63 percent, wind 8 miles per hour (13 km/h; 7.0 kn)TV announcers (FOX): Thom Brennaman, JC Pearson, and C.S. Keys
Scoring summary 2 11:49 SD Eric Parker 79-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 9:02 TB Joey Galloway 36-yard pass from Brian Griese (Jay Taylor kick)Tied 7–7
2 0:49 SD Kassim Osgood 19-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–7
3 4:56 TB Joey Galloway 4-yard pass from Brian Griese (Jay Taylor kick) Tied 14–14
3 0:30 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 7-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 21–14
4 6:03 TB Michael Clayton 20-yard pass from Brian Griese (Jay Taylor kick)Tied 21–21
4 4:09 SD Donnie Edwards 30-yard interception return (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 28–21
4 2:06 SD Nate Kaeding 40-yard field goal SD 31–21
4 0:16 TB Jay Taylor 31-yard field goal SD 31–24
Week 15: at Cleveland Browns [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
• Chargers
7
7 7 0
21
Browns
0
0 0 0
0
Date: December 19Location: Cleveland Browns Stadium , Cleveland, OH Game weather: 18 °F (−7.8 °C), humidity 68 percent, wind 30 miles per hour (48 km/h; 26 kn), wind chill −10 °F or −23.3 °CTV announcers (CBS): Gus Johnson, Brent Jones
Scoring summary 1 2:09 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 2:11 SD Antonio Gates 72-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 14–0
3 8:32 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 21–0
San Diego clinches its first division title since 1994 .
Week 16: at Indianapolis Colts [ ]
See also: 2004 Indianapolis Colts season
1
2 3 4 OT Total
Chargers
7
10 7 7 0
31
• Colts
0
9 7 15 3
34
Date: December 26Location: RCA Dome , Indianapolis, IN Game weather: none (domed stadium)TV announcers (CBS): Kevin Harlan, Randy Cross
Scoring summary 1 4:48 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 74-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 14:18 IND Mike Vanderjagt 36-yard field goalSD 7–3
2 11:46 SD Nate Kaeding 50-yard field goal SD 10–3
2 7:09 SD Eric Parker 19-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 17–3
2 4:30 IND Mike Vanderjagt 26-yard field goal SD 17–6
2 0:18 IND Mike Vanderjagt 23-yard field goal SD 17–9
3 9:24 SD Antonio Gates 4-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 24–9
3 6:11 IND James Mungro 3-yard pass from Peyton Manning (Mike Vanderjagt kick)SD 24–16
4 14:55 SD LaDainian Tomlinson 16-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick) SD 31–16
4 14:42 IND Dominic Rhodes 88-yard kickoff return (Mike Vanderjagt kick)SD 31–23
4 0:56 IND Brandon Stokley 14-yard pass from Peyton Manning (Edgerrin James run)Tied 31–31
OT 12:13 IND Mike Vanderjagt 30-yard field goal IND 34–31
Week 17: vs. Kansas City Chiefs [ ]
1
2 3 4 Total
Chiefs
0
3 0 14
17
• Chargers
3
14 0 7
24
Date: January 2Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 59 °F (15 °C), humidity 87 percent, wind 9 miles per hour (14 km/h; 7.8 kn)TV announcers (CBS): Ian Eagle, Solomon Wilcots, and Scott Kaplan
Scoring summary 1 10:56 SD Nate Kaeding 34-yard field goalSD 3–0
2 7:08 KC Lawrence Tynes 50-yard field goalTied 3–3
2 2:24 SD Doug Flutie 1-yard run (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 10–3
2 0:12 SD Ryan Krause 10-yard pass from Doug Flutie (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 17–3
4 7:19 SD Malcom Floyd 13-yard pass from Philip Rivers (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 24–3
4 4:10 KC Larry Johnson 2-yard run (Lawrence Tynes kick)SD 24–10
4 2:10 KC Larry Johnson 14-yard pass from Trent Green (Lawrence Tynes kick) SD 24–17
Postseason [ ]
Round
Date
Opponent (seed)
Result
Record
Venue
Attendance
Wildcard
January 8, 2005
New York Jets (5)
L 17–20
0–1
Qualcomm Stadium
67,536
Game summaries [ ]
Wild Card: vs. New York Jets [ ]
1
2 3 4 OT Total
• Jets
0
7 10 0 3
20
Chargers
0
7 0 10 0
17
Date: January 8Location: Qualcomm Stadium , San Diego, CA Game weather: 55 °F (12.8 °C), humidity 86 percent, wind 8 miles per hour (13 km/h; 7.0 kn)TV announcers (ABC): Al Michaels , John Madden , and Michele Tafoya
Scoring summary 2 9:26 SD Keenan McCardell 26-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)SD 7–0
2 2:54 NYJ Anthony Becht 13-yard pass from Chad Pennington (Doug Brien kick)Tied 7–7
3 10:29 NYJ Santana Moss 45-yard pass from Chad Pennington (Doug Brien kick)NYJ 14–7
3 1:23 NYJ Doug Brien 42-yard field goal NYJ 17–7
4 10:47 SD Nate Kaeding 35-yard field goal NYJ 17–10
4 0:11 SD Antonio Gates 1-yard pass from Drew Brees (Nate Kaeding kick)Tied 17–17
OT 0:05 NYJ Doug Brien 28-yard field goal NYJ 20–17
See also [ ]
References [ ]
Los Angeles Chargers
Founded in 1960
Played in San Diego (1961–2016)
Based in Inglewood, California
Headquartered in Costa Mesa, California
Franchise Stadiums
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
Balboa Stadium
SDCCU Stadium
San Diego stadium proposals
Dignity Health Sports Park
SoFi Stadium
Culture Lore Rivalries Wild card berths (3) Division championships (15) Conference championships (1) League championships (1) Media Current league affiliations Former league affiliation
League: American Football League (1960–1969)
Category
Played in San Diego (1961–2016)