2007 Japanese House of Councillors election
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121 of the 242 seats in the House of Councillors 122 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seats won by ■ – DPJ
■ – LDP
■ – NKP
■ – JCP
■ – PNP
■ – SDP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Politics of Japan |
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House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on July 29, 2007.[1][2] The date was originally to be July 22, but the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) decided in mid-June to extend the session of the House for a week to finish up legislative business; this step was criticised due to the short-term delay.[3]
The House of Councillors consists of 242 members who serve six-year terms. Approximately half the members are elected every three years. The previous elections took place in 2004 when Junichiro Koizumi, Abe's predecessor, was in office.
The house ended its 166th session on July 5, 2007, marking the unofficial beginning of campaign. The official campaign began on July 12.[4]
The ruling coalition of Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito lost control, creating the first divided Diet (opposition control of the House of Councillors) since 1999. The LDP became the second party for the first time, while the DPJ became first party for the first time.
Background[]
The DPJ had 79 seats (82 including shin-ryokufukai) after the 2004 Upper House elections, winning 50 out of the 121 up for election, gaining 12, compared to the LDP's 49. As of February 17, 2007, the DPJ held 82 seats to the LDP's 111.
Ichirō Ozawa, the leader of the DPJ, addressed a workers' May Day rally in Yoyogi Park on April 28, 2007 setting out the party's agenda for the election. He pledged that the key policy areas would be an end to 'self-righteous' government, pension and medical reforms, and that the DPJ would 'stand in the shoes of workers, residents, and taxpayers'.
Reports throughout 2007 showed Shinzō Abe's approval ratings falling,[5] and public support for the DPJ's position on the recent pension scandal.[6] Several other scandals right up until the start of official campaigning did not improve the outlook for the LDP.[1]
Political issues[]
- Loss of records for millions of payments in the national pension system.
- Series of gaffes by cabinet members, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Hakuo Yanagisawa and the Minister of Defense Fumio Kyuma, who later resigned.
- Financial scandals of two Ministers of Agriculture, Toshikatsu Matsuoka, who later committed suicide, and his successor Norihiko Akagi, who resigned after the election.
Results[]
According to results by NHK, the LDP lost its majority in the Upper House. Meanwhile, the DPJ managed to gain the largest margin since its formation in 1996.[7] LDP's coalition partner New Komeito lost 3 of its twelve seats.[7][8] Although the opposition made it clear that they intended to officially ask for Abe's resignation, he vowed to "continue pitching" for leadership.[9]
Most of the candidates who received international coverage were defeated in the elections - including Alberto Fujimori, , Kanako Otsuji, Yoshiro Nakamatsu, and Yuko Tojo.[10] Notable candidates who were elected included iconoclastic former Nagano governor Yasuo Tanaka, who achieved one seat for his own New Party Nippon, and ethnic Finn Marutei Tsurunen, who was re-elected with the sixth-highest vote count on the DPJ party list.
The election resulted in the removal of numerous LDP councillors representing doctors, dentists, the construction industry and other special interest groups. Historically, such individuals had been elected solely by the votes of members of their own industries.[11]
Party | National | Constituency | Seats | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Not up | Won | Total after | +/– | |||
Democratic Party of Japan | 23,256,247 | 39.48 | 20 | 24,006,818 | 40.45 | 40 | 49 | 60 | 109 | +27 | ||
Liberal Democratic Party | 16,544,761 | 28.08 | 14 | 18,606,193 | 31.35 | 23 | 46 | 37 | 83 | –32 | ||
New Komeito Party | 7,765,329 | 13.18 | 7 | 3,534,672 | 5.96 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 20 | –4 | ||
Japanese Communist Party | 4,407,933 | 7.48 | 3 | 5,164,572 | 8.70 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 | –2 | ||
Social Democratic Party | 2,634,714 | 4.47 | 2 | 1,352,018 | 2.28 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | ||
New Party Nippon | 1,770,707 | 3.01 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |||||
People's New Party | 1,269,209 | 2.15 | 1 | 1,111,005 | 1.87 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | New | ||
Women's Party | 673,560 | 1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Article 9 Net | 273,745 | 0.46 | 0 | 185,773 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Ishin Seito Shimpu | 170,510 | 0.29 | 0 | 129,222 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Kyōsei Shintō | 146,985 | 0.25 | 0 | 128,622 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
Other parties | 33,565 | 0.06 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | |||||
Independents | 5,095,168 | 8.59 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 12 | +5 | |||||
Total | 58,913,700 | 100.00 | 48 | 59,347,628 | 100.00 | 73 | 121 | 121 | 242 | 0 | ||
Valid votes | 58,914,134 | 96.89 | 59,347,629 | 97.59 | ||||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,889,101 | 3.11 | 1,464,700 | 2.41 | ||||||||
Total votes | 60,803,235 | 100.00 | 60,812,329 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 103,710,035 | 58.63 | 103,710,035 | 58.64 | ||||||||
Source: MIC, National Diet |
By prefecture[]
Elected candidates in bold
Notes:
- All incumbents not running for re-election in their prefectural electoral district are counted as retirements even if they ran in the nationwide proportional representation.
- In a multi-member district, there is no difference between Councillors elected with the highest and lower vote shares. Yet, "top tōsen", i.e. being elected with the highest vote, is considered a special achievement and thus noted where changed from the previous election for the same class of Councillors (2001).
- Akita, Toyama, Ehime and Miyazaki are counted as a DPJ/PNP pickups because the elected Councillors joined the DPJ/PNP parliamentary group shortly after the election.
- Gifu is counted as a LDP hold because the elected Councillor re-joined the LDP shortly after the election.
- In Kanagawa, the LDP's was disqualified for violating the law on elections for public office. Because the seat fell vacant within three months of the regular election fourth ranking Akira Matsu (Kōmeitō) was elected without vote (kuriage-tōsen).
Source:[12]
Northern Japan | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Hokkaidō | 2 | Chūichi Date | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen |
Katsuya Ogawa (DPJ) 36.0% Chūichi Date (LDP – Kōmeitō) 26.8% Kaori Tahara (I – DPJ, PNP, NPD) 22.0% Kazuya Hatayama (JCP) 7.3% Hideyoshi Hashiba (I) 3.7% Takao Asano (SDP) 2.8% Masayuki Arakawa (I) 0.8% Nobuhito Sendai (Ishin Seito Shimpū) 0.6% | |
Katsuya Ogawa | DPJ | |||||
1 | Tsutomu Yamazaki | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Kōji Hirayama (DPJ – PNP) 49.0% Tsutomu Yamazaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.9% Hidehiko Watanabe (SDP) 6.0% Hiroaki Takayanagi (JCP) 5.1% | ||
Iwate | 1 | Tatsuo Hirano | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected | Tatsuo Hirano (DPJ – PNP) 62.6% Shōichirō Chida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 25.2% Masahiro Isawa (SDP) 6.8% Akio Wakayama (JCP) 5.4% | |
2 | Tomiko Okazaki | DPJ | Incumbents re-elected | Tomiko Okazaki (DPJ) 52.7% Jirō Aichi (LDP – Kōmeitō) 34.5% Mikio Katō (JCP) 6.9% Kiyomi Kishida (SDP) 5.9% | ||
Jirō Aichi | LDP | |||||
1 | Katsutoshi Kaneda | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Daigo Matsuura (I – DPJ, SDP) 50.4% Katsutoshi Kaneda (LDP) 43.6% Satoshi Suzuki (JCP) 6.0% | ||
1 | Masatoshi Abe | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup |
Yasue Funayama (DPJ – PNP) 57.3% Mieko Shinohara (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.8% Masayuki Satō (JCP) 5.9% | ||
2 | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Emi Kaneko (DPJ) 49.9% Masako Mori (LDP – Kōmeitō) 37.0% Shizue Miyamoto (JCP) 7.8% Uzen Ogawa (SDP) 5.4% | |||
DPJ | ||||||
Eastern and Central Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
2 | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Yukihisa Fujita (DPJ) 43.4% Tamon Hasegawa (LDP) 34.3% Masao Ishizu (I) 9.2% Takeo Taya (JCP) 6.9% Toshitaka Kudō (PNP) 4.2% Hiromitsu Mutō (Kyōsei) 1.9% | |||
DPJ | ||||||
Tochigi | 1 | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment LDP incumbent lost re-election DPJ incumbent re-elected |
Hiroyuki Tani (DPJ – PNP) 53.9% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Kazunori Koike (JCP) 4.7% | ||
Hiroyuki Tani | DPJ | |||||
Gunma | 1 | Ichita Yamamoto | LDP | 1 seat lost by reapportionment DPJ incumbent retired LDP incumbent re-elected |
Ichita Yamamoto (LDP – Kōmeitō) 62.0% (PNP – DPJ) 27.0% Hiroaki Sakai (JCP) 11.1% | |
DPJ | ||||||
Saitama | 3 | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen |
Kuniko Kōda (DPJ) 23.5% Toshiharu Furukawa (LDP) 21.6% Ryūji Yamane (DPJ) 21.0% Hiroshi Takano (Kōmeitō) 19.7% Sumiko Ayabe (JCP) 8.7% Etsuko Matsuzawa (SDP) 3.3% Tetsuo Sawada (PNP) 2.3% | ||
Hiroshi Takano | Kōmeitō | |||||
Ryūji Yamane | DPJ | |||||
3 | LDP | Incumbents retired LDP and DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Hiroyuki Nagahama (DPJ) 25.2% Jun'ichi Ishii (LDP – Kōmeitō) 20.5% Ken Kagaya (DPJ) 18.1% Takaki Shirasuka (LDP – Kōmeitō) 14.7% Fumiko Asano (JCP) 8.1% Susumu Honma (I) 4.9% Kazumi Aoki (SDP) 4.7% Michiko Iwabuchi (PNP) 3.8% | |||
DPJ | ||||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment DPJ pickup | ||||||
Tokyo | 5 | LDP | JCP incumbent retired DPJ and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected LDP incumbent lost re-election LDP hold DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen |
Masako Ōkawara (DPJ) 18.4% Natsuo Yamaguchi (Kōmeitō) 13.5% Kan Suzuki (DPJ) 13.2% Tamayo Marukawa (LDP) 11.7% Ryūhei Kawada (I) 11.6% (LDP) 11.0% Tomoko Tamura (JCP) 9.4% Hitomi Sugiura (SDP) 3.5% Keiichirō Nakamura (PNP) 2.6% Dr. NakaMats (I) 1.6% Kishō Kurokawa (Kyōsei) 1.2% Yūko Tōjō (I) 1.0% Nobuyuki Suzuki (Ishin) 0.4% Kikuo Suda (Halve Parliament) 0.3 % Toshiaki Kanda (I) 0.2% 5 other candidates 0.5% | ||
Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō | |||||
Kan Suzuki | DPJ | |||||
Yasuo Ogata | JCP | |||||
1 seat gained by reapportionment Independent pickup | ||||||
Kanagawa | 3 | LDP | LDP incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retires Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election 2 DPJ pickups DPJ gains top tōsen post-election: LDP incumbent disqualified → Kōmeitō hold (see note) |
Hiroe Makiyama (DPJ) 25.4% (LDP) 22.5% (DPJ) 19.7% Akira Matsu (Kōmeitō) 17.4% Kimie Hatano (JCP) 9.7% Shigeru Wada (SDP) 3.2% Sachiko Saitō (PNP) 1.5% Toshimori Mizoguchi (Ishin) 0.5% | ||
Akira Matsu | Kōmeitō | |||||
Yoriko Kawaguchi | LDP | |||||
2 | DPJ | DPJ incumbent re-elected DPJ incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup |
Ichirō Tsukada (LDP – Kōmeitō) 32.1% Yūko Mori (DPJ – PNP) 28.3% (DPJ) 27.4% Akiko Yamamoto (SDP) 7.2% Katsutoshi Takeda (JCP) 4.3% Mitsumasa Kusuhara (I) 0.6% | |||
Yūko Mori | DPJ | |||||
1 | Kōtarō Nogami | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election PNP pickup |
Takashi Morita (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 50.1% Kōtarō Nogami (LDP) 45.7% Kazuyuki Izumino (JCP) 4.2% | ||
1 | Tetsuo Kutsukake | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup |
Yasuo Ichikawa (DPJ – PNP) 46.9% Tomirō Yata (LDP – Kōmeitō) 46.2% Mikiko Chikamatsu (JCP) 4.9% Shigeru Hamasaki (I) 2.0% | ||
1 | Ryūji Matsumura | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Ryūji Matsumura (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.5% (DPJ – PNP) 46.8% Kazuo Yamada (JCP) 5.7% | ||
1 | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup |
Harunobu Yonenaga (DPJ – PNP) 55.3% Kaname Irikuri (LDP – Kōmeitō) 37.1% Hitoshi Hanada (JCP) 7.5% | |||
Nagano | 2 | Hiromi Yoshida | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen |
Yūichirō Hata (DPJ) 47.9% Hiromi Yoshida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 26.8% Sanae Nakano (JCP) 17.3% Hiroji Nakagawa (SDP) 8.0% | |
Yūichirō Hata | DPJ | |||||
2 | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold |
Takao Fujii (I – LDP, Kōmeitō) 46.1% Kenji Hirata (DPJ) 44.1% Takao Katō (JCP) 9.8% | |||
Kenji Hirata | DPJ | |||||
2 | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Kazuya Shinba (DPJ) 47.1% Takao Makino (LDP – Kōmeitō) 31.4% Ichi Kibe (I) 8.6% Takashige Hiraga (JCP) 7.9% Hirokazu Tsuchida (I) 4.9% | |||
Kazuya Shinba | DPJ | |||||
Aichi | 3 | Seiji Suzuki | LDP | LDP and DPJ incumbents re-elected Kōmeitō incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen |
Kōhei Ōtsuka (DPJ) 26.4% Seiji Suzuki (LDP) 22.0% Kuniko Tanioka (DPJ – PNP) 21.6% (Kōmeitō) 17.6% (JCP) 8.8% Ryōhei Hirayama (SDP) 2.1% Takashi Hyōdō (I) 0.7% Masaji Tsuge (Ishin) 0.4% Arakawa Kōtarō (Kyōsei) 0.4% | |
Kōhei Ōtsuka | DPJ | |||||
Kōmeitō | ||||||
1 | Chiaki Takahashi | DPJ | Incumbent re-elected | Chiaki Takahashi (DPJ – PNP) 59.4% Kōhei Onozaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 33.0% Takeshi Nakano (JCP) 7.7% | ||
Western Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Hisashi Tokunaga (DPJ – PNP) 50.2% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 40.6% Ikuo Tsubota (JCP) 9.2% | |||
2 | Yoshihiro Nishida | LDP | DPJ incumbent re-elected LDP incumbent retired LDP hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Kōji Matsui (DPJ) 43.6% Shōji Nishida (LDP – Kōmeitō) 31.4% Mariko Narumiya (JCP) 23.9% Toyokazu Ōkida (Ishin) 1.1% | ||
Kōji Matsui | DPJ | |||||
Ōsaka | 3 | Shūzen Tanigawa | LDP | LDP and Kōmeitō incumbents re-elected DPJ incumbent retired DPJ hold DPJ gains top tōsen |
Satoshi Umemura (DPJ) 33.2% Kazuyoshi Shirahama (Kōmeitō) 21.7% Shūzen Tanigawa (LDP) 18.9% Takeshi Miyamoto (JCP) 15.2% Junko Shiraishi (PNP) 4.2% Ryōichi Hattori (SDP – 9-jō Net) 3.7% Takeshi Ueda (I) 1.4% Shōnosuke Hayashi (I) 1.3% Yoshio Ōtani (I) 0.5% | |
Kazuyoshi Shirahama | Kōmeitō | |||||
Takashi Yamamoto | DPJ | |||||
2 | Yoshitada Kōnoike | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen |
Yasuhiro Tsuji (DPJ) 44.1% Yoshitada Kōnoike (LDP – Kōmeitō) 34.9% Terufumi Horiuchi (JCP) 10.9% Kazumi Hara (9-jō Net) 7.5% Yukimitsu Nishida (I) 2.6% | ||
Yasuhiro Tsuji | DPJ | |||||
1 | vacant (last held by Shōgo Arai, LDP) |
DPJ pickup | Tetsuji Nakamura (DPJ – PNP) 52.5% Masatake Matsui (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.9% Atsuko Nakamura (JCP) 10.6% | |||
1 | Hiroshige Sekō | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Hiroshige Sekō (LDP – Kōmeitō) 52.3% Naoto Sakaguchi (DPJ – PNP) 38.2% Hideaki Kunishige (JCP) 9.5% | ||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Yoshihiro Kawakami (DPJ – PNP) 51.5% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Shōzō Ichitani (JCP) 7.2% | |||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election PNP pickup |
Akiko Kamei (PNP – DPJ) 50.9% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 43.6% Kazuhiko Gotō (JCP) 5.5% | |||
1 | Toranosuke Katayama | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Yumiko Himei (DPJ – PNP) 49.4% Toranosuke Katayama (LDP – Kōmeitō) 44.2% Kanji Uemoto (JCP) 4.7% Fukuji Hayashi (I) 1.0% Makoto Kitagawa (Ishin) 0.6% | ||
2 | vacant (last held by , LDP) |
Incumbent re-elected DPJ pickup DPJ gains top tōsen |
Kōji Satō (DPJ – PNP) 43.9% Kensei Mizote (LDP – Kōmeitō) 30.0% Miyoko Kōno (I) 15.3% Satoshi Fujimoto (JCP) 4.9% Yui Yoshinaga (I) 4.2% Jun'ichi Fukumoto (I) 1.7% | |||
Kensei Mizote | LDP | |||||
Yamaguchi | 1 | Yoshimasa Hayashi | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Yoshimasa Hayashi (LDP – Kōmeitō) 56.7% Takako Tokura (DPJ – PNP) 36.2% Sadayoshi Yoshida (JCP) 7.1% | |
Tokushima | 1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Tomoji Nakatani (DPJ) 54.0% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.3% Atsushi Hanaoka (JCP) 6.7% | ||
Kagawa | 1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Emiko Uematsu (DPJ) 53.6% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 40.6% Michiko Chikaishi (JCP) 5.8% | ||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Toshirō Tomochika (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 51.3% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 43.1% Katsuhiko Tanaka (JCP) 5.5% | |||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Norio Takeuchi (DPJ) 44.7% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 41.4% Nobuo Murakami (JCP) 13.9% | |||
Southern Japan | ||||||
Prefecture | Seats up | Incumbents | Party | Result | Candidates (Party – endorsements) Vote share | |
Fukuoka | 2 | Masaji Matsuyama | LDP | Incumbents re-elected DPJ gains top tōsen |
Tsukasa Iwamoto (DPJ) 46.8% Masaji Matsuyama (LDP – Kōmeitō) 36.9% Miyuki Tanaka (JCP) 8.7% Hideo Kanaiwa (SDP) 5.3% Yoshihisa Baba (Ishin) 1.7% Takayuki Shūnan (Kyōsei) 0.7% | |
Tsukasa Iwamoto | DPJ | |||||
1 | Takao Jinnouchi | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup |
Minoru Kawasaki (DPJ – SDP, PNP) 49.6% Yoshiyuki Kawakami (LDP – Kōmeitō) 44.6% Junko Nakao (JCP) 5.9% | ||
Nagasaki | 1 | LDP | Incumbent retired DPJ pickup |
Yukishige Ōkubo (DPJ – PNP) 49.0% Tadatoshi Komine (LDP – Kōmeitō) 46.0% Eiko Fuchise (JCP) 5.0% | ||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Nobuo Matsuno (DPJ – PNP) 48.4% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.5% Yoshiaki Hashida (JCP) 4.1% | |||
1 | PNP | Incumbent lost re-election LDP pickup |
Yōsuke Isozaki (LDP – Kōmeitō) 32.6% Taiwa Yano (I – DPJ) 27.9% Bunroku Matsumoto (I – SDP) 22.9% (PNP) 10.3% Kai Yamashita (JCP) 6.2% | |||
1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election DPJ pickup |
Itsuki Toyama (I – DPJ, SDP, PNP) 37.6% (LDP) 28.0% Haruo Higashi (I) 14.3% (I) 14.0% Hiromitsu Baba (JCP) 4.9% Motohiro Ino (Kyōsei) 1.3% | |||
1 | Yoshito Kajiya | LDP | Incumbent re-elected | Yoshito Kajiya (LDP – Kōmeitō) 47.6% Inao Minayoshi (DPJ – PNP) 47.3% Haruki Yamaguchi (JCP) 5.0% | ||
Okinawa | 1 | LDP | Incumbent lost re-election Independent (OSMP) pickup |
Keiko Itokazu (I – DPJ, JCP, SDP, PNP) 60.2% (LDP – Kōmeitō) 39.8% |
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Japan News Review - Upper House election campaigning sees official kick off". Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
- ^ Abe has high hopes for Diet session | The Japan Times Online
- ^ "The Asahi Shimbun".
- ^ http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20070713TDY01004.htm
- ^ Support for Abe falls below 40% | The Japan Times Online
- ^ Abe approval rating hits all-time low
- ^ Jump up to: a b NHK ONLINE English
- ^ The polls are in: Historical loss for Abe, LDP, opposition grabs overwhelming majority Archived 2007-10-14 at the Wayback Machine, Japan News Review
- ^ "Abe on precarious foothold, opposition demands resignation". Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ "Fujimori, Ainu, Lesbian, inventor and Tojo's granddaughter all defeated in election". Archived from the original on 2014-10-25. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Cucek, Michael (10 July 2010). "Japan's Meaningless Election". The Diplomat. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2011-03-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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- 2007 elections in Japan
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