Two by-elections to the Swiss Federal Council were held in Switzerland on 22 September 2010,[1] after Federal Councillor Moritz Leuenberger (SP) announced he would leave the Federal Council effective 31 December 2010[2] and Federal Councillor Hans-Rudolf Merz (FDP.The Liberals) on 6 August 2010 announced his intention to retire effective late October 2010.[3] The by-elections resulted in the elections of Simonetta Sommaruga from the SP and Johann Schneider-Ammann from the FDP, resulting in no change in the partisan composition of the council. It also resulted in the first (and, to date, most recent) majority of women on the Federal Council in its history, with Sommaruga joining Micheline Calmy-Rey, Doris Leuthard and Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf.
The Green Party and the Swiss People's Party laid claim to the FDP's seat. The election was complicated by the fact that Federal Councillor Moritz Leuenberger (Social Democratic Party, SP/PS) had previously announced his intention to retire in early July 2010, but effective late December 2010; the election to his seat was initially to be held on 8 December 2010,[4] but Leuenberger then predated his resignation so that only one electoral session would have to be held.
The Green Party and FDP.The Liberals have announced they will support the SP's candidate for Leuenberger's seat, while the Swiss People's Party has announced it will put up its own candidate, likely either Jean-François Rime or Adrian Amstutz (Caspar Baader was mooted as a candidate, but declined).[8][9] Rime was selected as their nominee on 3 September 2010. The Christian Democratic People's Party stated it would keep its options open, but then did not nominate any candidates. The CVP later stated it would support the SP and FDP.Liberals holding their seats.[10]
The SP's favoured candidates appeared to be Simonetta Sommaruga and Jacqueline Fehr, with Pascale Bruderer and Claude Janiak also considered possible candidates.[11] Bruderer declined to seek the seat[12] and Sommaruga officially announced her candidacy on 11 August 2010.[13]Eva Herzog also announced her intention to stand,[14] as did .[15] Fehr was also a candidate, which meant the SP nominated two of four women for the seat on 3 September 2010. There was speculation that the SP would support the Greens for the other seat,[16] and it did not contest that seat.
The Green Party contested the seat of Merz, having had with three possible candidates: , Marlies Bänziger and .[17] Wyss ultimately became the Green candidate for the seat.
Official candidates[]
The following were nominated as official candidates for Leuenberger's seat:
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