4 3 2 1 (novel)
Author | Paul Auster |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Publisher | Henry Holt and Co. (US) Faber & Faber (UK) |
Publication date | January 31, 2017 |
Media type | Print (Hardback) |
Pages | 866 pp (hardback edition) |
ISBN | 978-1-62779-446-6 |
Preceded by | Sunset Park |
4 3 2 1 is a novel by Paul Auster published in January 2017. At the time of its publication, it was the first new Auster novel to have appeared in seven years.[1][2] Auster worked on the book seven days a week for three years and wrote it in long hand. At 866 pages, the novel is much longer than any of his previous works.[3] In September 2017 it was shortlisted for the 2017 Man Booker Prize.[4]
Plot summary[]
The novel is the story of Archie Ferguson told at four different times, and in four different versions.[2] Each of the seven chapters in the book is divided into four parts (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1... etc) which represent the different versions of his life. Ferguson (as he's known in the book) grows up with the same Jewish, middle class parents, Stanley and Rose, as well as many of the same friends, including Amy Schneiderman, his girlfriend/friend. However, the relationships change with each Ferguson version. Due to the individual circumstances, his lives take very different paths.[5] The story follows his home life as well as college years, his love life and political ideas. Depending on the version of his life, Ferguson experiences various identity issues. The story is set in Newark, New Jersey, New York City, Paris and London in the 1950s and 1960s. As Archie grows through young adulthood, events such as the Vietnam war, Civil Rights, the Kennedy election and assassination, and white flight from Newark are covered.
Reception[]
At the time of its publication in January and February 2017, the book received mixed reviews, and with widely divergent opinions. Tom Perrotta of the New York Times wrote “4 3 2 1 is a work of outsize ambition and remarkable craft, a monumental assemblage of competing and complementary fictions, a novel that contains multitudes." Michelle Dean, writing for the Los Angeles Times, was harshly critical of the book's execution, referring to it as a "slog", a "doorstopper" and a "bad joke".[1] On the other hand, in The Seattle Times, David Takami praised Auster's execution as "brilliantly conceived", a "brilliant compendium of the tumultuous 1960s", with many "descriptive gems" too numerous to name:
In fact, the development and mingling of four versions of Archie Ferguson not only illuminate and enhance his character, it gives the storytelling the power of enchantment that sustains the reader through the length of the book.[2]
The novel reached #13 on the February 19, 2017 New York Times Best Seller list.[6]
References[]
- ^ a b Dean, Michelle. "For a doorstopper, Paul Auster's '4 3 2 1' is surprisingly light". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b c Takami, David (2 February 2017). "Paul Auster's '4 3 2 1': four versions of one man's life". The Seattle Times.
- ^ "How Paul Auster Delivered His Most Intricate Novel Yet". Esquire. 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
- ^ "Man Booker Prize 2017: shortlist makes room for debuts alongside big names". The Guardian. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ "Split Lives: Paul Auster". PublishersWeekly.com. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ "Hardcover Fiction Books - Best Sellers - February 19, 2017 - The New York Times". Retrieved 2017-07-25.
External links[]
- Paul Auster (20 January 2017). "Paul Auster: 'I'm going to speak out as often as I can, otherwise I can't live with myself'". The Guardian (Interview). Interviewed by Paul Laity. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
Reviews[]
- Kiesling, Lydia (10 January 2017). "The Novel as Math Problem". The Slate Book Review. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Lorentzen, Christian (18 January 2017). "What Happened to Paul Auster? A Decade Ago, He Was a Nobel Candidate". Vulture. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Ulin, David L. (24 January 2017). "Paul Auster's '4321' offers four parallel versions of one life". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Begley, Sarah (25 January 2017). "Review: Paul Auster's New Novel Is Four Times the Fun". Time. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Morrison, Blake (27 January 2017). "4321 by Paul Auster review - a man of many parts". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Cummins, Anthony (29 January 2017). "4321 by Paul Auster review - a long-winded coming-of-age tale". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Miller, Laura (30 January 2017). "Paul Auster's Novel of Chance". The New Yorker. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Perrotta, Tom (31 January 2017). "One Young Man's Life Served Up Four Ways". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Schaub, Michael (1 February 2017). "4 Lives In Parallel Run Through Ambitious '4 3 2 1'". NPR. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Wolf, Janette (1 February 2017). "4 3 2 1 by Paul Auster, book review: At 1.23 kilos you can barely pick it up". The Independent. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Tonkin, Boyd (3 February 2017). "4321 by Paul Auster — 'absorbing and immersive'". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- Silcox, Beejay (April 2017). "Beejay Silcox reviews '4321' by Paul Auster". Australian Book Review. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- 2017 American novels
- Novels set in New York City
- Henry Holt and Company books
- Novels set in New Jersey
- Novels by Paul Auster