60P/Tsuchinshan

60P/Tsuchinshan
Discovery
Discovered by	Tsuchinshan (Observatory)
Discovery date	January 11, 1965
Alternative; designations	1965 II; 1971 X; 1978 XVI;; 1985 X; 1992 XII
Orbital characteristics A
Epoch	2011-Nov-15; (JD 2455880.5)
Aphelion	5.398 AU
Perihelion	1.618 AU
Semi-major axis	3.508 AU
Eccentricity	0.5387
Orbital period	6.785 a
Inclination	3.609°
Last perihelion	December 11, 2018; May 13, 2012; December 24, 2005
Next perihelion	2025-Jul-20 (JPL Horizons last obs 2019-06-23)

60P/Tsuchinshan, also known as Tsuchinshan 2, is a periodic comet in the Solar System with an orbital period of 6.79 years.^[4] Tsuchinshan is the Wade-Giles transliteration corresponding to the pinyin Zĭjīn Shān, which is Mandarin Chinese for "Purple Mountain".

It was discovered at the Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanking, China on 11 January 1965 with a magnitude estimated as a very faint 15. The elliptical orbit was computed to give a perihelion date of 9 February 1965 with an orbital period of 6.69 years. Revised calculations predicted the next perihelion would be on 28 November 1971 and Elizabeth Roemer of the University of Arizona successfully relocated the comet with the 154-cm reflector at Catalina. It was also observed in 1978, 1985, 1991-1992, and 1998-1999.

The comet peaked at about apparent magnitude 16.3 in 2012.^[5] On 29 December 2077 the comet will pass 0.068 AU (10,200,000 km; 6,300,000 mi) from Mars.^[6]

References[]

^ MPC
^ ^a ^b ^c Seiichi Yoshida (2011-11-08). "60P/Tsuchinshan 2". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
^ Syuichi Nakano (2009-04-22). "60P/Tsuchinshan 2 (NK 1766)". OAA Computing and Minor Planet Sections. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
^ "60P/Tsuchinshan 2". Retrieved 22 February 2015.
^ Seiichi Yoshida (2011-12-07). "60P/Tsuchinshan 2 (2012)". Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog. Retrieved 2010-03-01.
^ "JPL Close-Approach Data: 60P/Tsuchinshan 2" (2011-11-14 last obs). Retrieved 2012-02-20.