77th Infantry Division of Khurasan

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77th Infantry Division
لشکر ۷۷ پیاده
77th Infantry Division of Khurasan.svg
Country Iran
BranchIRI.Army Ground Force Seal.svg Ground Forces of Islamic Republic of Iran Army
TypeInfantry
RoleCombined arms
SizeDivision
Garrison/HQMashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province
Nickname(s)"Lashkare Pirooz-e Samen-ol-A'emeh" (The Victorious Division of Samen-ol-A'emeh)
EquipmentM47 Pattons
M48 Pattons
BTR-50s[1]
Engagements1979 Kurdish rebellion
Iran–Iraq War
Commanders
Current
commander		Second Brig. Gen. Ali Jahanshahi
Notable
commanders		Ataollah Salehi

77th "Pirooz-e Samen-ol-A'emeh" Infantry Division of Khorasan (Persian: لشگر پیاده ۷۷ پیروز ثامن‌الائمه خراسان) is an infantry division of the Ground Forces of Islamic Republic of Iran Army based in Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province.[2] It was formerly being called 77th Infantry Division of Khorasan and was renamed to "The Victor of Samen-ol-A'emeh" (پیروز ثامن‌الائمه Pirooz-e Samen-ol-A'emeh) later after the successful Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh during Iran–Iraq War, which was led by this division.

It was active during the Imperial Iranian regime during the 1970s.[3] During the Iran–Iraq War the division fought in the Operation Fath ol-Mobin (March 1982),[4] Operation Ramadan (July 1982),[5] Operation Badr (March 1985),[4] and Operation Karbala-6 in early 1987. One of the most famous episodes of the unit, came on May 9, 1982, when 6000 troops of this division were transported from Mashhad to Khuzestan in a single night. This was possible as a result of using the Boeing 747 Iran possessed as a military transport aircraft, setting a new world record in the air transport history. [6]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ http://www.acig.info/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=63&Itemid=62
  2. ^ "جایگاه ویژه لشکر 77 در سرکوب ضدانقلاب". Tasnim News Agency. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  3. ^ Richard A. Gabriel, ed. (27 September 1983), Fighting Armies: Antagonists in the Middle East – A Combat Assessment, Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0-313-23904-5
  4. ^ a b The Iran-Iraq War in the Air. T. Cooper, F.Bishop. 2003.
  5. ^ Galen Wright, 77th Mechanized Infantry Division, The Arkenstone, Wednesday, December 28, 2011, drawing on the Air Combat Information Group and others.
  6. ^ https://kavehfarrokh.com/military-history-1900-present/the-liberation-of-khorramshahr-may-24-25-1981/


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