8×59mm Rb Breda
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8×59mmRb Breda | ||||||||
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Type | Machine gun | |||||||
Place of origin | Italy, Kingdom of Italy | |||||||
Service history | ||||||||
In service | 1935–1960s | |||||||
Used by | Italy, Portugal[1] | |||||||
Wars | World War II, Portuguese Colonial War[1] | |||||||
Production history | ||||||||
Designed | 1935 | |||||||
Produced | 1935–1960s | |||||||
Specifications | ||||||||
Parent case | unknown | |||||||
Case type | rebated rim, bottleneck | |||||||
Bullet diameter | 8.36 mm (0.329 in) | |||||||
Neck diameter | 9.14 mm (0.360 in) | |||||||
Shoulder diameter | 10.80 mm (0.425 in) | |||||||
Base diameter | 12.49 mm (0.492 in) | |||||||
Rim diameter | 11.92 mm (0.469 in) | |||||||
Rim thickness | 1.40 mm (0.055 in) | |||||||
Case length | 58.84 mm (2.317 in) | |||||||
Overall length | 80.44 mm (3.167 in) | |||||||
Primer type | large rifle | |||||||
Ballistic performance | ||||||||
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Source(s): [2] |
8×59mmRB Breda was an Italian heavy arms cartridge. It is unusual in that it is one of the small number of cartridges designed with a rebated rim, meaning the rim of the cartridge is smaller in diameter than the body of the cartridge. The "RB" in the designation stands for "rebated rim".
History and Usage[]
8×59mmRB Breda was a caliber created for use by the Royal Italian Army in World War II. The cartridge was originally designed for use in anti-aircraft heavy machine guns like the Breda M37, Breda M38, and Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935. It was also used in the experimental Pavesi M42 semi-automatic rifle. It was introduced in 1935 but is no longer in production today.
- Italy manufactured ammunition during the brief period the Breda machine guns were in Italian service.
- Albania manufactured ammunition after World War Two to use in Italian machine guns they captured during World War 2.
References[]
- ^ a b Abbott, Peter, and Rodrigues, Manuel, Modern African Wars 2: Angola and Mozambique, 1961-1974, Osprey Publishing (1998), p. 18
- ^ Johnson, Melvin M., Jr. (1944). Rifles and Machine Guns. New York: William Morrow & Company. p. 384.
- "8×59mm Breda, Italian Machine Gun Cartridge". ammo-one.com. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"8x59 mm. / 8 mm.Breda/ 8mm. FIAT/8 mm. Modelo 35/ DWM 591". municion.org. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
- 8×59mm RB Breda firearms
- Pistol and rifle cartridges
- Military cartridges
- Ammunition stubs