86th Carnatic Infantry

86th Carnatic Infantry
86th Carnatic Infantry
Active	1794–1922
Country	British India
Branch	Army
Type	Infantry
Size	Battalion
Part of	Madras Army (to 1895);
Colors	Red; faced dark green, 1882 green, 1898 emerald green
Engagements	Fourth Anglo-Mysore War; First Burmese War; Second Burmese War; World War I

The 86th Carnatic Infantry was an infantry regiment originally raised in 1794 as the 36th Madras Native Infantry, part of the Presidency of Madras Army which was itself part of the Honourable East India Company Army. The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the East India Company until the Government of India Act 1858 (passed in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857) transferred all three presidencies to the direct authority of the British Crown. In 1903 all three presidency armies were merged into the British Indian Army. The unit was disbanded before Indian Independence.

History[]

Their first action was in the in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War; then the in the First Burmese War. They returned to Burma in 1885, in the Second Burmese War.

During World War I they were attached to the 9th (Secunderabad) Division which remained in India, on internal security and training duties.

After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments.^[1] In 1922, the 86th Carnatic Infantry became the 10th (Training) Battalion, 3rd Madras Regiment. The regiment was later disbanded for economic reasons.

Predecessor names[]

36th Madras Native Infantry - 1794
2nd Battalion, 13th Madras Native Infantry - 1798
26th Madras Native Infantry - 1824
26th Madras Infantry - 1885
86th Carnatic Infantry - 1903

References[]

^ Sumner p.15

Barthorp, Michael; Burn, Jeffrey (1979). Indian infantry regiments 1860-1914. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 0-85045-307-0.
Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 0-9776072-8-3.
Sharma, Gautam (1990). Valour and sacrifice famous regiments of the Indian Army. Allied Publishers. ISBN 81-7023-140-X.
Sumner, Ian (2001). The Indian Army 1914-1947. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-196-6.
Moberly, F.J. (1997). Military Operations Mesopotamia. ISBN 978-1-870423-30-4.

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[1] Sumner p.15

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