Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg

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Yang Amat Berhormat Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi
Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg
PMN DP DA PNBS PPB JBS MLA
ابڠ عبدالرحمن ذوهري ابڠ اوڤيڠ
Abang Johari Openg in 2021 (cropped).jpg
Abang Johari in 2021
6th Chief Minister of Sarawak
Assumed office
13 January 2017
GovernorAbdul Taib Mahmud
Deputy
Preceded byAdenan Satem
Constituency
1st Chairman of Gabungan Parti Sarawak
Assumed office
12 June 2018
DeputyDouglas Uggah Embas
Awang Tengah Ali Hasan
Secretary-GeneralAlexander Nanta Linggi
Preceded byPosition established
6th President of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
Assumed office
13 January 2017
DeputyDouglas Uggah Embas
Awang Tengah Ali Hasan
Preceded byAdenan Satem
Ministerial roles (Sarawak)
1984–1987Assistant Minister of Regional Development and Community Development
1987–2000Minister of Industrial Development
2000–2004Minister of Tourism
2004–2009Minister of Housing
2009–2011Minister of Housing and Urbanisation
2011–2016Minister of Tourism
2016–2017Deputy Chief Minister
2016–2017Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
2016–2017Minister of Housing and Urbanisation
2017–2021Minister of Finance and Economic Planning
2017–2021Minister of Urban Development and Resources
2022–Minister for Finance and New Economy
2022–Minister for Natural Resources and Urban Development
2022–Minister for Energy and Environmental Sustainability
Personal details
Born
Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Abang Openg

(1950-08-04) 4 August 1950 (age 71)
Limbang, Crown Colony of Sarawak (now Sarawak, Malaysia)
CitizenshipMalaysian
Political partyParti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) (since 1977)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse(s)
Juma'ani Tuanku Bujang
(m. 1977)
RelationsTuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman (father-in-law)
Children2
Parents
Alma materHenley College, Brunel University (MBA)[1]
OccupationPolitician
Websitecm.sarawak.gov.my

Tan Sri Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari[note 1] bin Tun Abang Haji Openg (Jawi: ابڠ عبد الرحمن زهري بن ابڠ اوڤيڠ; born 4 August 1950),[3] popularly known as Abang Johari[4] or Abang Jo,[4] is a Malaysian politician who has served as the 6th Chief Minister of Sarawak since January 2017[5] and Member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Gedong since December 2021. He served as the MLA for Satok from May 1981 to December 2021.[6] He is now the longest-serving MLA by having served since 1981 for 41 years as of 2022.

Abang Johari took over the post of chief minister following the death of his predecessor Adenan Satem.[7] He is a member and the current president of the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component party of state ruling Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) coalition which is aligned with federal ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.[8] He is also the first chairman of GPS since its formation in June 2018.[9][10]

Early life and career[]

Abang Johari was born in Limbang on 4 August 1950[2] to Abang Openg Abang Sapiee and Dayang Masniah Abdul Rahman. He is the youngest of 10 siblings.[2] His father, Abang Openg, was the first Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak and one of the local prominent figures active in several Sarawak independence movements.[11]

Education and career[]

Abang Johari's education began at Merpati Jepang Primary School, Kuching. He later pursued secondary education at St. Joseph Secondary School, Kuching.[12] He then worked with Malaysia Airlines as an executive officer.[1] He earned a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Henley College, Brunel University.[2][13]

Political career[]

In the early 70s, there were several active youth organisations in Sarawak. Among them are the Federation of Sarawak Malay Youth Clubs, Sarawak Youth Council and Bidayuh Youth Club.[13] In 1972, the leaders of these organizations met and agreed to merge and establish the Sarawak United National Youth Organisation (SABERKAS). Abdul Rahman Ya'kub, the then Chief Minister of Sarawak, was appointed as the first president of SABERKAS in 1973. Abang Johari at that time was also active in SABERKAS.[13] At the same time, he had already joined the Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), a component of the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) that governed the federal and state. In 1977, Abang Johari officially entered politics for the first time at the age of 27 when he was appointed as PBB youth chief.[14]

In 1981, incumbent Member of Sarawak State Legislative Assembly for Satok, Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha announced his resignation from the seat. Following that, in line with the constitution, it paved the way for a by-election to be held. Abang Johari refused to accept the offer from Chief Minister Abdul Rahman Ya'kub to run for the seat.[15] He deliberately gave an excuse to avoid Abdul Rahman's offer. Abdul Rahman had met with Abang Johari's mother, Dayang Masniah to discuss the matter. Abang Johari then asked his mother for her views on Abdul Rahman's offer. He recalled his mother telling him "not to argue with the older people".[15] He had no choice but to accept Abdul Rahman's offer in the end. Later, he accepted the offer and won the Satok seat.[15]

In 1982, Abang Johari was appointed as the principal political secretary to Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud. He won again the Satok seat in 1983 state election. From 1984 to 1987, he served as the Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Community Development.

In 1987, Abang Johari was promoted as full Minister and, hence, admitted to the State Cabinet.[16] He served as the Minister of Industrial Development from (1987 to 2000), Minister of Housing (since 2004, with additional portfolio of Urbanisation from 2009 to 2011, and since 2016) and Minister of Tourism (twice, from 2000 to 2004, and since 2011, with additional portfolio of Arts and Culture in 2016).[16]

Following the big victory of Barisan Nasional in 2016 state election led by then Chief Minister Adenan Satem,[17] Abang Johari was promoted as the deputy chief minister,[18] the post he served alongside Douglas Uggah Embas and James Jemut Masing.[18]

Chief Minister of Sarawak[]

First term (January 2017–December 2021)[]

Upon the sudden demise of Adenan Satem on 11 January 2017,[19] Abang Johari was appointed as his successor by Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abdul Taib Mahmud. He was sworn in on 13 January 2017,[10][9] and officially started his duty three days later.[20]

Days after Abang Johari was sworn in, he seemed in no hurry about making various statements to memorialise his predecessor Adenan, whose legacy was still fresh in the minds of the people of Sarawak.[21][22]

First Cabinet[]

Abang Johari with Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abdul Taib Mahmud in Kuching on 8 September 2017 during the governor's birthday parade

Following the end of the period of mourning for Adenan's death, Abang Johari indicated that he wished to keep the same cabinet lineup as during Adenan's administration.[23] The Ministry of Finance was simply taken over by Abang Johari, who renamed it the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning.[23] On 25 January 2017, Abang Johari led his cabinet members in declaring and signing the corruption free pledge.[24]

Abang Johari presented a new cabinet lineup in May 2017, nearly five months after taking office. He named Awang Tengah Ali Hasan as the deputy chief minister – a post that had been vacant after he was appointed chief minister.[25] Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah, Talib Zulpilip, Snowdan Lawan, and Abdullah Saidol are among the new faces in the cabinet.[26] In August 2019, Abang Johari reshuffled his cabinet.[27]

English language policy[]

Abang Johari stated a few weeks after taking the office that he wished to maintain Adenan's policy of making English the second official language in Sarawak.[28] He wished for every Sarawakian to be able to master English in order for them to emerge as global players, saying that it's an "important and strategic language" for the people.[29] In 2020, the state government has founded several international secondary schools of its own in order to build a society that is highly competitive and has a good command of English. The first international secondary school is expected to be completed in December 2022 with the first enrollment scheduled for early 2023.[30]

Since 2020, the Sarawak government has used English to teach and learn science and mathematics subjects in 1,048 primary schools. The state government has invested more than RM18 million to assist the adoption of science and mathematics teaching in English, hoping that "all our children would be able to read, write and communicate in English in formal and informal situations".[31]

UEC recognition and Chinese schools[]

In February 2017, Abang Johari pledged to keep recognising the Unified Examinations Certificate (UEC) and providing financial help to Chinese schools in Sarawak,[32] saying that "Sarawak would lose a lot of human capital" if it does not recognise UEC.[33]

To encourage Chinese education, the state government has allocated RM10 million each year, equivalent to the amount granted to missionary schools. The Chinese community's insistence on education has also been recognised by the government, which has allowed them to open their own schools and promote Chinese education. Abang Johari has also assured that all UEC holders can apply for jobs in the state civil service with such qualifications.[34]

Religious and racial affairs[]

Your religion is your religion. My religion is my religion. Whatever you believe or do is between you and God.

—Abang Johari, 24 December 2018.[35]

In March 2017, Abang Johari remained adamant in his opposition to the state's implementation of the hudud law, saying that he had the same views as his predecessor Adenan.[36] According to him, the state government is concerned that the hudud bill's penalties are "discriminatory between Muslims and non-Muslims".[36]

Under Abang Johari's leadership, the state government formed the Other Religious Affairs Unit (UNIFOR) in April 2017 to aid all religions and protect the interests and welfare of Sarawak's non-Muslims.[37] The state government has set aside a particular fund to help other religions with things like house of worship construction, maintenance, and upgrades through UNIFOR.[38][39] Sarawak is the only state in Malaysia that can channel funds to support other religions, hence the founding of this unit made history.[40] Deputy Chief Minister Douglas Uggah Embas is in charge of UNIFOR.[41]

Abang Johari has always reminded the non-Muslims in Sarawak that they are allowed to use the word "Allah" at any time,[42][43] saying that "it's not human beings who judge themselves as pious but it is God".[44]

Abang Johari has also consistently prioritised the interests of all races in Sarawak.[45] After many Dayak Cultural Foundation (DCF) development projects[46] and the new building of the Dayak Bidayuh National Association (DBNA)[47] were approved during his administration, the Wisma Melayu Sarawak building is indicative of the state government's willingness to give amenities to all races.[48]

Land rights[]

In April 2017, Abang Johari said that the state government would work to ensure that land owned by the Malay community in the state's urban centres remained in the hands of the Malay community and their descendants.[49] In August 2020, Abang Johari announced that the state government acknowledged and defended the people's rights to Native Customary Rights (NCR) Land. The Sarawak Native Customary Rights Land Survey Programme was launched by Abang Johari and consists of two stages: perimeter measuring under Section 6 of the state land code and individual lot measurement under Section 18 of the same code.

Political activities[]

In 2018, following Barisan Nasional's devastating loss in the general election,[50] the coalition's four component parties, Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP), and Progressive Democratic Party (PDP),[51][52] all of which operate solely in Sarawak, announced their departure from the coalition on 12 June 2018,[53] led by Abang Johari. He then formed a new coalition of the four local political parties known as Gabungan Parti Sarawak or abbreviated as GPS, thus becoming its chairman.[54]

The official logo of GPS

The coalition focuses on Sarawak's interests and rights based on the Malaysia Agreement (MA63) and remain an opposition at the Pakatan Harapan (PH) federal government.[53] On 23 August 2018, Abang Johari announced that GPS has been registered and is awaiting the issuance of the official letter from the Registrar of Societies.[55] The coalition was finally legalised on 19 November 2018.[56][57]

Following the 2020 Malaysian political crisis which saw the PH federal government lose its majority in the Dewan Rakyat, GPS entered into an agreement by declaring support for the new government coalition, Perikatan Nasional (PN). Abang Johari, however, maintained that the agreement will not see GPS become a member of PN, but will remain as a partner instead for the sake of political stability.[58][59]

COVID-19 pandemic[]

COVID-19 officially spread throughout the state in March 2020.[60] In response, Abang Johari announced a two-week stay home order on everyone entering the state as part of measures to prevent the escalation of the disease.[61] Meanwhile, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin announced the implementation the movement control order (MCO).[62] MCO started nationwide including Sarawak from 18 March 2020 and was extended in various stages until June 2021.[63][64][65][66][67] The federal government then introduced a four-phase National Recovery Plan (NRP) to help the nation emerge from the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic fallout, which also includes Sarawak.[68] As of January 2022, Sarawak is now in the last phase of NRP.[69] Sarawak has been praised by Director General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah and become an example to other states in Malaysia for successfully curbing the spread of COVID-19.[70]

In response to the various impacts of COVID-19, more than RM5.6 billion was spent by the Abang Johari-led state government to implement a few aid packages to help the people affected by COVID-19 known as Bantuan Khas Sarawakku Sayang (BKSS).[71] In almost two years, a total of eight BKSS packages have been announced by the chief minister involving more than 30 initiatives.[71]

In January 2021, a big wave of COVID-19 has hit Sarawak.[72] Abang Johari then has announced that the state will begin a vaccination programme to combat the rise in COVID-19 infections.[73] In February 2021, he received his first dose of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, publicly taking the vaccine on live television.[74] He returned for his second dose in March 2021.[75]

Sarawak has become one of Malaysia's fastest states in terms of vaccinating its citizens,[76] with COVID-19 cases in the state dropping in July 2021.[77] However, with the emergence of the Delta variant,[78] Sarawak saw a significant spike in cases, which peaked in mid-September 2021.[79] Abang Johari then announced that the state government will enhance vaccination, particularly booster doses.[80][81] Infections in the state have reduced dramatically since early November 2021, following the massive booster doses vaccination.[82] The state's vaccination programme has fully inoculated over 75.2% of the population and 91.7% of adults as of 8 January 2022.[83]

Economic policy[]

Abang Johari is well known for his digital economy initiatives and efforts for Sarawak.[84][85] Shortly after assuming office, he established state's digital economy plan, known as "Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy 2018–2022", with the goal of transforming the state's economy through digital transformation to attain high-income status and become a developed state by 2030.[84][85]

In this digital economy plan, 47 strategic plans were given in eight economic sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and smart city.[85] The digital health, e-commerce, and digital government sectors, as well as social sports, arts, and culture, are among the other sectors.[84][85]

Under Abang Johari's leadership, a regulatory body and multimedia authority for Sarawak, known as Sarawak Multimedia Authority (SMA), has been established in 2017 to spearhead its digital economy including the development of digital infrastructure, cyber security, talent development, e-commerce, research and development in digital technology, digital innovation and entrepreneurship and digital government in the state.[86][85]

Development Bank of Sarawak (DBOS) was also established by Abang Johari with the goal of financing infrastructure projects relating to the Internet, transportation systems, renewable energy sector development projects, the oil and gas industry, healthcare, and modern agriculture.[87][84] It became a new source of funding for state development projects, altering the state government's financial model.[88][84]

Restoration of Sarawak status[]

According to Abang Johari, the establishment GPS was inspired by the spirit sparked by his predecessor Adenan in fighting for the rights of Sarawak as enshrined in the Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63).[84] Abang Johari also vowed to continue the legacy of Adenan's struggle to claim all Sarawak's rights that have been eroded.[89][84]

In September 2021, Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob pledged to look into issues relating to Sarawak including Sabah via the Special Council on MA63, with negotiations being chaired by the prime minister, joined by Abang Johari as Sarawak's chief minister and Hajiji Noor as Sabah's chief minister, as well as eight federal ministers.[90] One month later, the federal government announced a bill to be tabled in the coming Parliament sitting after the Special Council on MA63 agreed to Articles 1(2) and 160(2) of the Federal Constitution to restore Sabah and Sarawak as equal partners to Peninsular Malaysia. The same meeting also saw the council agree to empower both the Sabah and Sarawak governments to issue deep fishing licences as opposed to the federal government currently.[91] The amendments were tabled on 3 November 2021, consisting of four changes, being restoring Sabah and Sarawak as "territories", defining Malaysia Day as the day when Sabah and Sarawak joined and changes to the definition of the Federation, and defining who are natives of Sabah and Sarawak.[92] On 14 December 2021, the proposed amendment was passed in the Parliament unanimously.[93] According to Abang Johari, the approval of the bill is part of the previous efforts of GPS to defend the rights as in MA63 in accordance with the law.[94] He said that the restoration of Sarawak's status in MA63 was a key factor in GPS's victory in the 2021 state election.[95]

Oil and gas rights[]

In June 2017, Abang Johari announced that Sarawak will establish a state-owned oil and gas exploration company as well as the petroleum company would be 100% owned by the state and will work with PETRONAS on an equal basis.[96][97][98] It was eventually formed on 7 August 2017 and known as Petroleum Sarawak Berhad (PETROS).[99] The Sarawak government aimed to have PETROS in operation by the first quarter of 2018[100] and become an active player in the oil and gas industry by 2020.[101]

In July 2017, the government of Sarawak under Abang Johari sent a legal team to the United Kingdom to search for additional supporting documents regarding the Sarawak's rights in the MA63. Among them are Sarawak (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1954 by the Queen in Council, which stated that Sarawak boundary covers way beyond the three nautical miles.[102][103] Four months later, Sarawak has formed a special task force to negotiate with PETRONAS regarding the return of Sarawak oil and gas rights. The state was unwilling to resort to court action to nullify the Territorial Sea Act and PETRONAS dominance on Sarawak waters so as to preserve the good relationship between the federal and state government.[104]

In February 2018, Abang Johari questioned the validity of the 1974 Petroleum Development Act. This was because the Act was passed during the Emergency Proclamation period from 1969 to 2011. The Emergency Proclamation was abolished in 2011. This raises questions that whether the Petroleum Development Act would cease to become effective after 2011. He also stated that the Petroleum Development Act does not exclude laws such as Sarawak Oil Mining Ordinance 1958 which stated that only Sarawak has the right to issue mining licenses for oil production.[102] In April 2018, the chief minister also announced that under Oil Mining Ordinance 1958 and Gas Distribution Ordinance 2016, PETRONAS would need to apply mining license from PETROS to operate in Sarawak waters by July 2018.[105] Abang Johari also said that under the Item 2(c) of the State List, Ninth Schedule of the Federal Constitution, PETROS is able to exercise its rights on Sarawak waters. PETRONAS had welcomed PETROS into the oil and gas mining scene as long as PETROS acted within the framework of Malaysian Petroleum Development Act, 1974.[106] However, the opposition politicians in Sarawak cast doubts on whether Sarawak has truly regained its oil and gas rights without making any amendments to the existing laws in the country.[107] In April 2018, the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan offered a 20% oil royalty deal for Sarawak government if the former wins the federal power in the 2018 general election,[108] however, Sarawak refused to sign it because it has no legal standing.[109]

After the elections, Malaysian federal government changed hands to Pakatan Harapan. On 22 May 2018, PETRONAS responded to Sarawak state attorney-general that it disagrees that PETRONAS need to apply license from PETROS to operate in Sarawak waters.[110] On 4 June 2018, PETRONAS filed a suit in the Federal Court of Malaysia in order to assert its position as the exclusive owner of Malaysian oil resources (including Sarawak) and the 1974 Petroleum Development Act is still valid.[111] On 22 June 2018, the federal court of Malaysia denied PETRONAS application to start legal proceedings against Sarawak because the case is not within the jurisdiction of the federal court.[112] On 10 July 2018, Sarawak state assembly passed the Oil Mining (Amendment) Bill (2018) in order to regulate oil and gas activities in the state. All oil and gas companies operating in Sarawak waters would be given grace period until the end of 2019 to comply with Oil Mining Ordinance (OMO) 1958.[113]

Since 1 January 2019, Sarawak enforced 5% sales on all petroleum products.[114] Initially, PETRONAS was given dateline until end of September 2019 to pay the sales tax.[115] After that, PETRONAS was given until end of October 2019 to pay the sales tax.[116] In September 2019, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad stated that payment of 20% oil royalty is not possible for Sabah and Sarawak because it may compromise financial status of PETRONAS.[117] On 21 November 2019, the Sarawak government filed a suit against PETRONAS for not paying the 5% sales tax.[118]

In February 2020, PETROS took full control of natural gas supply, sales, and distribution network in the state from PETRONAS.[119] In March 2020, high court ruled that Sarawak has the power to impose sales tax on PETRONAS.[120] On 8 May 2020, PETRONAS agreed to pay RM 2 billion in petroleum products sales tax to Sarawak with a condition that the tax will be lowered on a staggered basis in the future. Besides, both parties also agreed that the Petroleum Development Act 1974 is valid with PETRONAS as the sole regulator of oil and gas industry in Malaysia.[121] In October 2020, Sarawak government issued mining leases in Miri and Marudi to PETROS for onshore oil and gas mining.[122] In year 2020, PETROS started to distribute liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to 1,500 business and 2,500 households in Miri and Bintulu.[123] In December 2020, PETROS launched its own brand of LPG gas cylinder.[124]

2021 state election[]

In November 2021, the State Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and an election called for 18 December. The election resulted in GPS winning 76 out of 82 seats and a supermajority over the legislature. A key slogan used in their campaign was "Sarawak First".[125]

Personal life[]

Abang Johari married Juma'ani Tuanku Bujang on 26 February 1977.[126] Juma'ani's father, Tuanku Bujang Tuanku Othman was the second Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak.[127] The couple have a son and a daughter; Abang Abdillah Izzarim and Dayang Norjihan.[126]

Election results[]

Sarawak State Legislative Assembly[128][129][130]
Year Constituency Government Votes Pct Opposition(s) Votes Pct Ballots cast Majority Turnout
1981[note 2] N06 Satok, P133 Santubong Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1983 Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
N/A 86.20% Abang Ariffin Abang Sebli () N/A 13.80% N/A N/A N/A
1987 N06 Satok, P156 Petra Jaya Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
N/A 69.62% Wan Ali Tengku Madhi (PERMAS) N/A 29.78% N/A N/A N/A
N/A () N/A 0.60%
1991 Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
5,550 84.37% Faisal Othman (PERMAS) 1,028 15.63% 6,578 4,522 62.50%
1996 N06 Satok, P168 Petra Jaya Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
6,628 89.13% Sharkawi Faisal Othman (IND) 808 10.87% 7,436 5,820 60.91%
2001 Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
4,830 71.02% Zulrusdi Mohamad Hol (PKR) 1,971 28.98% 6,801 2,859 63.01%
2006 N08 Satok, P194 Petra Jaya Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
4,222 74.78% Mohamad Jolhi (PKR) 1,424 25.22% 5,646 2,798 53.88%
2011 Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
4,691 71.27% Ahmad Nazib Johari (PKR) 1,891 28.73% 6,582 2,800 64.39%
2016 Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
6,854 79.12% Mohammad Salleh Shawkatali (PKR) 1,809 20.88% 8,663 5,045 64.97%
2021 N26 Gedong, P200 Batang Sadong Abang Abdul Rahman
Zohari Abang Openg
(PBB)
4,310 81.88% Mohamad Sofian Fariz Sharbini (PSB) 703 13.35% 0 73.05%
Kamal Bujang (AMANAH) 94 1.79%
Tomson Ango (PBK) 157 2.98%

Honours[]

Honours of Malaysia[]

Honorary degrees[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ The official name based on official website is "Zohari", not "Johari".[2]
  2. ^ This election is not a Sarawak state election. Instead it was a by-election for the Satok constituency. It was held following the resignation of its incumbent Abang Abu Bakar Abang Mustapha.[131]

References[]

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  2. ^ a b c d e f "Chief Minister's Biography". Official Website Office of the Chief Minister of Sarawak. 29 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Datuk Amar Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Abang Haji Openg". Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b Stanley Bye Kadam-Kiai (21 May 2016). "On the Iban and the Sarawak State Cabinet". Sarawak Voice. Retrieved 3 November 2021. ...the appointment of Abang Johari, or Abang Jo, as he is affectionately known...
  5. ^ "New Sarawak Chief Minister Abang Johari sworn in". Bernama. The Straits Times. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
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  13. ^ a b c Roosfa Hashim (4 August 2020). "Abang Johari terus berjuang untuk Sarawak" (in Malay). Sarawak Voice. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  14. ^ Lian Cheng (14 January 2017). "Abang Johari sworn in as sixth CM". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 3 November 2021. ...Abang Johari has been involved in politics since 1977...
  15. ^ a b c "URDA to get another RM1.5 bln allocation to develop Upper Rajang – CM". Bernama. The Borneo Post. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  16. ^ a b Saibi Gi (23 April 2017). "Hanya mahu berkhidmat" [Just want to serve] (in Malay). Utusan Borneo. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
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  22. ^ "Abang Jo minta tunggu selepas berakhir tempoh berkabung". Bernama (in Malay). Mstar. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  23. ^ a b Chin (20 January 2017). "Keputusan Abang Johari kekalkan barisan kabinet cermin keperibadian beliau: Jeniri" (in Malay). The Borneo Post. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  24. ^ "Anggota Kabinet Sarawak lafaz Ikrar Bebas Rasuah". Bernama (in Malay). Astro Awani. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Awang Tengah appointed as Sarawak's third DCM". The Star (Malaysia). 7 May 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  26. ^ "Abang Johari announces new Sarawak cabinet line-up". Astro Awani. 6 May 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
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External links[]

Political offices
Preceded by 6th Chief Minister of Sarawak
2017 – present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
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