Abraccine Top 100 Brazilian films
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/The_100_Greatest_Brazilian_Films.jpg/300px-The_100_Greatest_Brazilian_Films.jpg)
In 2015, the Brazilian films ever according to the votes of its members.[1] This poll was the basis for a book named The 100 Best Brazilian Films, published in 2016.[2] The idea of the ranking and the book was suggested by publisher Letramento, with whom Abraccine and television network co-released the book. The ranking was done based on individual lists done by Abraccine's 100 critics, who initially mentioned 379 films. The full list was first made available to the public on 26 November 2015, and the book was released on 1 September 2016.
(Abraccine) published a list with the 100 bestThe list covers almost all decades between the 1930s and the 2010s, the only exception being the 1940s. A 1931 film, Mário Peixoto's Limite, is the oldest one and also the first ranked (in 1968, the film was ranked tenth of all Brazilian films in the film magazine Filme Cultura[3]), while the most recent film is from 2015, Anna Muylaert's The Second Mother. The chanchada (1930–50s musical comedies) is represented by Carlos Manga's O Homem do Sputnik (1959), while there is a plethora of 1960–1970s films, including Cinema Novo and films. Almost one third of the films were from the Retomada period (1995–onward), and the list included not only feature films but also documentaries and short films. Cinema Novo director Glauber Rocha is the filmmaker with the most films in the list: five; followed by Rogério Sganzerla, Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Héctor Babenco and Carlos Reichenbach, each with four films.
Release[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Selton_Mello_cropped.jpg/190px-Selton_Mello_cropped.jpg)
The Brazilian Film Critics Association was founded in 2011,[4] and since then it has been considered one of the best institutions of cinema criticism.[5][6] As such, there was a long-time demand for Abraccine to release such a list.[7] The list was done after a suggestion of the publisher Letramento.[8] In September 2015, Abraccine and Letramento started to work on a book about the world best films that eventually became about the best Brazilian films only.[9] At first, 379 works were mentioned when all Abraccine's associated critics—more than 100[10]—were asked to send a ranked list of their 25 best films.[8] There was no specific criteria or guideline for these individual lists, each critic freely deciding their list.[11] The final result of the poll was first made available to the public on 26 November 2015.[12] The first list included Joaquim Pedro de Andrade's Conjugal Warfare (1975) and Hugo Carvana's Bar Esperanza (1983) tied in the last position;[5] after a recount of the votes, Selton Mello's The Clown (2011) replaced them.[13] When the book was released, during the Gramado Film Festival on 1 September 2016,[14] some other changes in the ranking order were done.[2]
The book, titled The 100 Best Brazilian Films (Portuguese: Os 100 Melhores Filmes Brasileiros), was the first publication of Abraccine,[15] and was done in a joint venture with Letramento and television network .[4] Edited by Abraccine's then president Paulo Henrique Silva, the 440-page work contained essays on each film selected.[4] Prior to its release, the association did a research and concluded that only 5% of the Brazilian population watched Brazilian films regularly and most of them did not read film criticism.[11] So, the book was published to draw attention to the importance of the Brazilian cinema and film criticism in a moment Brazilian media "depleted" such discussion, according to Silva.[4] To promote the release of the book, twelve of the selected films were broadcast, in no particular order, on a special timeslot of Canal Brasil between 12 September 2016 and 15 November 2016.[9][16] Two films aired each week, the first one being Anselmo Duarte's O Pagador de Promessas (1962) and the last being Cláudio Assis' Mango Yellow (2002).[9][16]
Content[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Limite_scene%2C_by_Peixoto.jpg/210px-Limite_scene%2C_by_Peixoto.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/D%C3%A9a_Selva_e_Durval_Bellini_em_Ganga_Bruta.png/205px-D%C3%A9a_Selva_e_Durval_Bellini_em_Ganga_Bruta.png)
The list features films of almost all decades from the 1930s to the 2010s, except for the 1940s.[13] The oldest films in the list were Mário Peixoto's Limite (1931), Humberto Mauro's Ganga Bruta (1933), and Lima Barreto's O Cangaceiro (1953), the first being also the first placed; the newest films were Anna Muylaert's The Second Mother (2015), Fernando Coimbra's A Wolf at the Door (2013), and 's (2013).[5] The 1960s films placed high and seven were in the top 10.[8] From the 1960s, there was a constant presence of Cinema Novo films,[8] which were three—Glauber Rocha's Black God, White Devil (1964) and Entranced Earth (1967), and Nelson Pereira dos Santos' Barren Lives (1963)—of the top 5.[9] (1960–70s underground films) was also frequent on the list; its representants, Rogério Sganzerla, Júlio Bressane and had more than one film in the list.[17] 30 films of the Retomada (1995–onward) period feature in the list;[12] however, Fernando Meirelles' Oscar-nominated City of God (2002) is the only to be among the top 10.[10] On the other hand, only one chanchada (1930–50s musical comedies), Carlos Manga's O Homem do Sputnik (1959), appeared on the list, and no pornochanchada (1960–70s sex comedies) was mentioned.[17]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Anna_Muylaert_cropped.jpg/150px-Anna_Muylaert_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/La%C3%ADs_Bodanzky_%289516146391%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-La%C3%ADs_Bodanzky_%289516146391%29_%28cropped%29.jpg)
The most cited director was Rocha, whose works appeared five times in the list.[8][18] At first, Sganzerla, dos Santos, Héctor Babenco, Carlos Reichenbach, and Pedro de Andrade appeared with four films each.[18] However, the latter was demoted to three films when Conjugal Warfare was removed from the list after a recount.[13] There were only four films directed solely by a woman in the list: Suzana Amaral's Hour of the Star (1985), Muylaert's The Second Mother; Laís Bodanzky's Brainstorm (2001), and Ana Carolina's (1977).[9]
In addition to feature films, the list also included documentary films—among them, Eduardo Coutinho's Twenty Years Later (1984)—and short films, such as Jorge Furtado's Isle of Flowers (1989), Rocha's (1977), and 's Aruanda (1960).[18]
Reception[]
Although noted that this kind of list always create some polemic, 's Gabriel Oliveira praised the list for its plurality.[8] Ernesto Barros of Recife's opined the list could be wider if outsiders and scholars were invited,[19] but nevertheless considered it to be a good sample of the best of the Brazilian cinema.[15] Writing for , Renato Félix thought the selection method was the "most democratic" one but also said it made impossible to conscious avoid overrepresentation of directors and movements; ultimately, Félix considered it an important publication because it was a good way to determine how Brazilian critics perceived its eras.[17] Enock Cavalcanti did not give an opinion about the list content but commented in Diário de Cuiabá that the list itself should be praised as an effort to overcome the cultural prejudice Brazilian people have toward its own cinema.[20]
List[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nelson_Pereira_dos_Santos_cropped.jpg/150px-Nelson_Pereira_dos_Santos_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Fernando_Meirelles-brasileiro-diretor.jpg/132px-Fernando_Meirelles-brasileiro-diretor.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Walter_Salles_at_TIFF_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Walter_Salles_at_TIFF_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%A9ctor_Babenco.jpg/150px-H%C3%A9ctor_Babenco.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jorge_Furtado.jpg/150px-Jorge_Furtado.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Kleber_Mendon%C3%A7a_Filho%2C_cineasta.jpg/150px-Kleber_Mendon%C3%A7a_Filho%2C_cineasta.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Caca_Diegues_cropped.jpg/163px-Caca_Diegues_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Robertofarias_tvbrasil.jpg/149px-Robertofarias_tvbrasil.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Jorge_Bodanzky_cropped.jpg/150px-Jorge_Bodanzky_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Orlando_Senna.jpg/162px-Orlando_Senna.jpg)
Breakdown[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Karim_Ainouz_cropped.jpg/140px-Karim_Ainouz_cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Director_Fernando_Coimbra_at_2014_MIFF.jpg/141px-Director_Fernando_Coimbra_at_2014_MIFF.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hilton_Lacerda.jpg/133px-Hilton_Lacerda.jpg)
By director[]
- 5 films
- 4 films
- 3 films
- 2 films
- Karim Aïnouz
- Júlio Bressane
- Carlos Diegues
- Roberto Farias
- Ruy Guerra
- Arnaldo Jabor
- Walter Lima Jr.
- Luís Sérgio Person
- Roberto Santos
By period[]
- 28 films
- 1960s
- 18 films
- 1980s, 2000s
- 15 films
- 1970s
- 8 films
- 1969
- 7 films
- 1990s, 2010s
- 5 films
- 1950s, 2002
- 4 films
- 1964, 1967
- 3 films
- 1962, 1968, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1999, 2001, 2006, 2007
- 2 films
- 1930s, 1971, 1978, 1983, 1984, 1989, 2003, 2010, 2013
See also[]
- Time Out 100 best British films
- Films considered the greatest ever
References[]
- ^ "Abraccine organiza ranking dos 100 melhores filmes brasileiros". Abraccine - Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Cinema (in Portuguese). 27 November 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Abraccine lança "100 melhores filmes brasileiros" no Festival de Gramado". Abraccine - Associação Brasileira de Críticos de Cinema (in Portuguese). 4 September 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Limite: Memory in the Present Tense|The Current|The Criterion Collection
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Nunes, João (30 August 2016). "Associação lança livro 100 Melhores Filmes Brasileiros" [Association release The 100 Best Brazilian Films]. Correio Popular (in Portuguese). Rede Anhangüera de Comunicação. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "100 melhores filmes brasileiros de todos os tempos" [The 100 best Brazilia films of all time]. Gazeta do Povo (in Portuguese). Grupo Paranaense de Comunicação. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "Estudo de inteligência do mercado audiovisual" [Strategic analysis of the audiovisual market] (PDF) (in Portuguese). SEBRAE. p. 187–188.
- ^ Prado, Antonio Carlos; Ortiz, Elaine (4 December 2015). "Os melhores filmes brasileiros" [The best Brazilian films]. Istoé (in Portuguese). Editora Três. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Oliveira, Gabriel (7 December 2015). "Os 100 mais" [The top 100]. O Fluminense (in Portuguese). Grupo Fluminense de Comunicação. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Merten, Luiz Carlos (10 September 2016). "Livro seleciona os melhores filmes nacionais de todos os tempos" [Book selects the best national films of all time]. O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Grupo Estado. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Críticos elegem 'Limite', de Mário Peixoto, o melhor filme brasileiro" [Critics choose 'Limite', by Mário Peixoto, as the best Brazilian film]. O Globo (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Um mapa para o cinema nacional" [A map for the national cinema]. Diário Online (in Portuguese). 23 November 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Genestetri, Guilherme (27 November 2015). "'Limite' lidera os cem melhores filmes brasileiros; veja lista feita pela crítica" ['Limite' tops [the list of] the 100 best Brazilian films; see the complete list done by critics]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Grupo Folha. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Torres, Rodrigo (26 November 2015). "Abraccine elege os 100 melhores filmes do cinema brasileiro". AdoroCinema (in Portuguese). AlloCiné. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ "Livro "100 melhores filmes brasileiros" é lançado em Gramado" [Book "The 100 Best Brazilian Films" is released in Gramado]. Zero Hora (in Portuguese). Grupo RBS. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Barros, Ernesto (4 November 2016). "100 Melhores Filmes Brasileiros ganha lançamento no Janela Internacional" [The 100 Best Brazilian Films to be released on Janela Internacional]. Jornal do Commercio (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Canal Brasil exibe os filmes nacionais favoritos da crítica" [Canal Brasil shows critics' favorite films]. Metrópoles (in Portuguese). 12 September 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Félix, Renato (9 October 2016). "Brasil da tela: livro reúne os 100 melhores filmes Brasileiros de todos os tempos" [Brazil on screen: book aggregate the 100 best Brazilian films of all time]. Correio da Paraíba (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "'Limite', de Mário Peixoto, é eleito o maior filme brasileiro de todos os tempos" ['Limite', by Mário Peixoto, is chosen as the best Brazilian film of all time]. Veja (in Portuguese). Editora Abril. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- ^ Barros, Ernesto (30 November 2015). "Os 101 filmes brasileiros da lista da Abraccine e a tristeza pelos que ficaram de fora" [The 101 best Brazilian films and the sadness for those who did not make it]. Jornal do Commercio (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ Cavalcanti, Enock (1 December 2015). "Os 100 melhores filmes feitos no Brasil" [The 100 best films made in Brazil]. Diário de Cuiabá (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 December 2018.
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