Abraham Mar Thoma

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His Beatitude The Most Reverend Aboon Dr. Abraham Mar Thoma Mar Thoma XVII, Mar Thoma Metropolitan
of the Apostolic Throne of St Thomas
Installed	1944
Term ended	1 September 1947
Predecessor	Titus II Mar Thoma
Successor	Juhanon Mar Thoma
Orders
Ordination	5 December 1914
Consecration	24 December 1916
Rank	Mar Thoma Metropolitan (Ecclesiastical Title of the Head of the Ancient Indian Church)
Personal details
Born	M. N. Abraham 30 October 1879 Kalloopara
Died	1 September 1949(1949-09-01) (aged 69) Tiruvalla
Buried	Tiruvalla
Nationality	Indian

Abraham Mar Thoma XVII Metropolitan (30 October 1879 – 1 September 1949) was the Metropolitan of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church from 1944–1947. He was called Maret Kochu Thirumeni by his people. Among the bishops of Malankara Churches Including Mar Thoma Church, Abraham Mar Thoma was the first to earn a Doctoral degree.

Early life[]

Maret Avirachan was the financial Officer of the ruler, the king Edapally. Abraham was the youngest grandson of this officer. He lived at Maret House, Kalloopara. Maret family is one of the oldest and richest families in Central Travancore.

Ninan was the son of Abraham. He married Mariamma, eldest daughter of Oommachen, Karikattu. Eraviperoor. Mariamma's mother was from Chemmarapallil, Puthupally, Kottayam.^[1]

Bishop Abraham was born on 30 October 1879, was the only son of Ninan and Mariamma. He had two elder sisters. His parents called him Kochavarachen. His school record shows his name as M. N. Abraham (Maret Ninan Abraham).^[2][3] He grew up at Eraviperoor and was nourished by the fellowship and worship of Immanuel Mar Thoma Church his mother parish.

Education[]

After completing his primary schooling he enrolled in the Government School, Tiruvalla. For higher studies he attended CMS College Kottayam, S.P.G. College Trichy and Madras Christian College. After becoming a deacon of the Mar Thoma church, he joined Wycliffe College at the University of Toronto (1909–1914) where he earned his MA and BD degrees.

He was not a bright student. Many times he failed in his school final and degree examinations. That helped him in later years to encourage the students who failed in their examinations and showed them the path to success.^[4]

His ambition[]

As a youth, his ambition was to become an upadesi. (missionary) of the Mar Thoma church. He attended Sunday schools and gospel meetings. At one of the meetings in Tiruvalla, led by Anglican Thomas Walker, he accepted Jesus as his personal savior. At that time he was 13. During his school days, he organized student prayer groups and meetings. He was the prayer group secretary where he studied. While in school his classmates called him upadesi and at college, he was called archbishop.

Ordination[]

M. N. Abraham and M. P. Pothen (Philipose), Velliyampallil, Mallappally, were the first Indians with university degrees to be ordained as deacons in the Mar Thoma Church. Titus II Mar Thoma ordained them on 30 April 1912.

On 5 December 1914, at his native place Eraviperoor, Deacon Abraham, and Deacon Pothen were ordained as priests. Abraham was appointed as Kayamkulam divisional secretary.

Consecration[]

Before Abraham was ordained as a deacon in 1912, church leaders unanimously selected him as a bishop.

Malankara throne[]

Malankara Throne

After the swearing-in 1653 it became necessary to appoint a bishop. For this purpose, a special chair was made and Mar Thoma I, the first bishop of Malankara church, was enthroned. The throne shown was used for the consecration of Mar Thoma I and is in the possession of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church and is kept at Tiruvalla. It has been used in the installation of every Mar Thoma Metropolitan, ensuring continuity. This throne was used for the consecration of Mar Thoma XVII, Abraham Mar Thoma metropolitan.

Installation[]

The consecration ceremony of Abraham was held in Tiruvalla on 27 December 1917. A special '’madhubaha'’ (sanctuary) was built and a big '’pandal'’ (canopy) was made to accommodate approximately 20,000. This was the first time a consecration ceremony was held outside a church building. It was conducted by Titus II Mar Thoma Metropolitan. assisted by Geevarghese Mar Coorilos and Poulose Mar Athanasius of the Malabar Independent Syrian Church. Anglican bishop Gill gave the message. Abraham was given the episcopal title, Abraham Mar Thoma Suffragan Metropolitan.

Suffragan Metropolitan[]

For 27 years, Metropolitan Titus II and Bishop Abraham worked together. The passing of a constitution for the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, giving due places to Bishops, clergy and laity; and the bringing into use of a tentative Qurbana Thaksa (Liturgy of the Holy Communion) was peacefully achieved during their administration.

Mar Thoma Metropolitan[]

Titus II Mar Thoma died on 6 July 1944. Abraham Mar Thoma was enthroned as Metropolitan at the Kozhencherry church.

Evangelist[]

He infused new spirit and vigor into the evangelism of the Church. He traveled throughout India and was known in missionary circles as a great evangelist.

He believed that every Marthomite is an evangelist, and made evangelism the responsibility of every Church member. He emphasized that every man and woman was called to be the witness of Jesus Christ, irrespective of his secular occupation. It was this conviction that led him to organize groups of people and give them specialized training in evangelism.

The women of the Church were encouraged to take their part in fulfilling the Church's mission. He encouraged the formation of the Mar Thoma Suvisesha Sevika Sanghom, (in 1919) the women's evangelist auxiliary. He was behind the establishment of the Vanitha Mandiram in Tiruvalla, the training institute of the Sevika Sanghom.

The lay Voluntary Evangelistic Association was established in 1924.

The call that he gave to the young was to go and live in the villages of India, in different language areas, resulting in the establishment of Ashrams all over India. His help was sought by Christian friends all over India to lead evangelistic conventions. Such assignments took him from Kanyakumari (Cape Comerin) in the South, to Kashmir in the North.

Politics[]

The Metropolitan was a staunch nationalist who stood for the people's democratic rights. He resisted the undemocratic and dictatorial actions of Dewan Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer and was instrumental in getting a resolution passed by the Sabha Council (church council) condemning Sir C. P.'s move to proclaim Travancore as an independent state.^[5]

Legacy[]

He was a diabetic. He was diagnosed at age 46; after which he lived for a further 21 years. He took insulin and remained active until his last day. On Friday, 30 August 1947, he became ill and died on 1 September 1947. The funeral service was held at St. Thomas Church in Tiruvalla. A crowd bade farewell to its beloved Metropolitan, the Kochu Thirumeni. He was interred in the Bishops' cemetery in the SCS Compound, Tiruvalla.

See also[]

• Mar Thoma Church
• Throne of St. Thomas
• List of Malankara Metropolitans
• Syrian Malabar Nasrani
• Saint Thomas Christians
• Christianity in India
• List of Catholicoi of the East and Malankara Metropolitans
• List of Syrian Malabar Nasranis

References[]

Bibliography[]

English

• Juhanon Marthoma Metropolitan. (1952). Christianity in India and a Brief History of the Marthoma Syrian Church. Pub: K.M. Cherian.
• Zac Varghese Dr. & Mathew A. Kallumpram. (2003). Glimpses of Mar Thoma Church History. London, England. ISBN 978-81-900854-4-1.
• Zac Varghese Dr. & Mathew A. Kallumpram. Metropolitan Abraham Mar Thoma. "Light of Life", Vol. 3, Issue 11, September 2004.

Malayalam.

• Eapen, Prof. Dr. K. V. (2001). Malankara Marthoma Suryani Sabha Charitram (History of Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church). Pub: Kallettu, Muttambalam, Kottayam.
• Mar Thoma Voluntary Evangelistic Association, (1998). Abraham Mar Thoma
• Mathew, N. M. Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charitram (History of the Marthoma Church), Volume I (2006), Volume II (2007), Volume III (2008). Pub. E.J. Institute, Thiruvalla.
• Varghese, (1950) Dr. Abraham Mar Thoma Metropolitan.
• Daniel, K. N. Dr. Abraham Marthoma Metropolitan – Biography. V.V. Press, Kollam. 1948.

External links[]

• http://marthomasyrianchurch.org
• http://marthoma.in
• Mar Thoma Sunday School, Kuwait at kuwaitmarthoma.com
• Pallipad Mar Thoma^{[permanent dead link]}