Acalymma

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Acalymma
Striped cuke beetle 1119.JPG
Striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Chrysomelidae
Subfamily: Galerucinae
Tribe: Luperini
Subtribe:
Genus: Acalymma
Barber, 1947
Type species
Acalymma gouldi
Barber, 1947

Acalymma is a genus of leaf beetles found mainly in the New World. Approximately 72 species have been described in the Western Hemisphere.[1]

Pest Species and Impacts[]

In the United States, two species are major pests of cucurbits, the striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum), which is mainly found east of the Mississippi River, and Acalymma trivittatum which is mostly found west of the Mississippi.[2] Adults feed on young leaves, and larvae can damage roots.[3] A. vittatum vectors bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila Holland (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) to the plants as it pierces plant stems to suck juices.[4]

Species included[]

The genus includes the following species:[5][6][1]

  • Acalymma albidovittatum (Baly, 1889) – cucumber beetle
  • Cabrera, 1999
  • Gilbert & Clark, 2007[7]
  • (Kirsch, 1883) (Synonym: A. xanthographa Bechyné, 1955)[8]
  • Acalymma blandulum (LeConte, 1868)
  • Munroe & Smith, 1980
  • (Bowditch, 1911)
  • Bechyné, 1956
  • (Baly, 1886)
  • Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968
  • (Baly, 1886)
  • (Baly, 1886)
  • Acalymma gouldi Barber, 1947
  • (Jacoby, 1887)
  • (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Munroe & Smith, 1980
  • Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968
  • (Jacoby, 1887)
  • Munroe & Smith, 1980
  • (Jacoby, 1887)
  • Munroe & Smith, 1980
  • Acalymma peregrinum (Jacoby, 1892)
  • Bechyné, 1958
  • (Gahan, 1891)
  • Bechyné & Bechyné, 1962
  • Acalymma trivittatum (Mannerheim, 1843) – western striped cucumber beetle
  • Acalymma vinctum (LeConte, 1878)
  • Acalymma vittatum (Fabricius, 1775) – striped cucumber beetle
  • (Boheman, 1859)

References[]

  1. ^ a b Cabrera & Durante (2001). "Description of Mouthparts of the Genus Acalymma Barber (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 127 (3): 371–379. JSTOR 25078752.
  2. ^ Steve Diver; Tammy Hinman (2008). "Cucumber Beetles: Organic and Biorational Integrated Pest Management" (PDF). ATTRA—National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2009-12-16.
  3. ^ S. Toepfer; T. Haye; M. Erlandson; M. Goettel; J.G. Lundgren; R.G. Kleespies; D.C. Weber; G. Cabrera Walsh; A. Peters; R.-U. Ehlers; H. Strasser; D. Moore; S. Keller; S. Vidal; U. Kuhlmann. "A review of the natural enemies of beetles in the subtribe Diabroticina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): implications for sustainable pest management" (PDF). Biocontrol Science and Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 2009, 1-65. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-21.
  4. ^ Fleischer, S.J., de Mackiewicz, D., Gildow, F.E., and Lukezic, F.L. (1999), Serological Estimates of the Seasonal Dynamics of Erwinia tracheiphila in Acalymma vittata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Environmental Entomology, 28, 470-476.
  5. ^ Munroe, D.D.; Smith, R.F. (1980). "A revision of the systematics of Acalymma sensu stricto Barber (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from North America including Mexico". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 112: 1–92. doi:10.4039/entm112112fv.
  6. ^ Cabrera, N. (1999). "Contribución para el conocimiento del género Acalymma en la Argentina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" [Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Acalymma in Argentine (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)]. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina (in Spanish). 58 (3–4): 91–105.
  7. ^ Arthur J. Gilbert; Shawn M. Clark (2007). "A New Species of Acalymma Barber, 1947 (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Luperini), from Southeastern Arizona and New Mexico, U.S.A". The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 83 (4): 289–295. doi:10.3956/2007-11.1. S2CID 83473840.
  8. ^ Cabrera, N. (2001). "Acalymma xanthographa sinónimo junior de A. bivittula bivittula (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)". Neotrópica (in Spanish). 47: 107–108.


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