Ahmad Azhary

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Kyai Hajji Ahmad Azhary
أحمد أزهري،
Official portrait, 1956
Member of the Constitutional Assembly
In office 9 November 1956 – 5 July 1959
Constituency	South Sumatra
Member of the People's Representative Council
In office 12 February 1950 – 23 March 1956
Constituency	South Sumatra
4th Minister of Religious Affairs
In office 3 July 1947 – 9 October 1947
President	Sukarno
Prime Minister	Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap
Preceded by	Fathurrahman Kafrawi
Succeeded by	H. Anwaruddin
Personal details
Born	Ahmad Azhary Around c. 1900 Palembang, Dutch East Indies
Died	1969(1969-00-00) (aged 68–69) Jakarta, Indonesia
Cause of death	Pneumonia
Nationality	Indonesian
Political party	Masyumi (1950 onwards) Indonesian Islamic Union Party (1937 – 1942; 1945 – 1950)
Spouse(s)	2
Children	5
Parent(s)	Abdul Hamid (father)
Alma mater	Al Azhar University
Occupation	Kyai politician

Ahmad Azhary^[a] (1900 – 1969) was an Indonesian kyai and politician from South Sumatra. A leading religious scholar from the city of Palembang, he was active in Indonesian politics during the Indonesian National Revolution and the later Liberal democracy period in the country. During his time in government, he was appointed to fill the office of Minister of Religious Affairs in the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet, though he never assumed the post. In addition to being appointed minister, he was a member of both the national legislature and the constitutional assembly during the 1950's.

Born as the only son of a family of traders, Azhary was educated abroad in Egypt, attending Al Azhar University in Cairo. After seven years abroad, he returned to the Dutch East Indies, and founded his own school in 1934. A few years after his return, he became involved in the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII). Following the proclamation of independence and the beginning of the National Revolution in 1945, Azhary strongly supported the cause of independence. In 1947, he was appointed Minister of Religious Affairs by Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin, but he was unable to take office. As he had been arrested by Dutch authorities.^[1] After the end of the National Revolution, he moved to Jakarta to join national politics full-time.

In 1950, he became a member of the national legislature, serving as a member in two iterations of body. In 1951, he became a member of the Madjelis Sjuro (Consultative Council of religious scholars) of the Masyumi Party. Azhary was then elected to the Constitutional Assembly in 1955. He left politics in 1960, and began to teaching at Ibn Khaldun University in Jakarta. He was known as an active smoker, and tobacco contributed to his poor health later in life. He died of pneumonia in February 1969.

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