Acraspis macrocarpae
Acraspis macrocarpae | |
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adult female | |
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gall on bur oak | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Cynipidae |
Genus: | Acraspis |
Species: | A. macrocarpae
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Binomial name | |
Acraspis macrocarpae | |
Synonyms | |
Acraspis macrescens Kinsey |
Acraspis macrocarpae, the jewel oak gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae, [2] [3] tribe Cynipini (oak gall wasps), [4] found in North America. [5] [6]
Hosts are white oaks, including bur oak and Gambel oak. [7]
Description[]
Larvae induce galls on the underside of host leaves in summer, on secondary veins. [2] [8] The detachable gall is oval in shape, color can range from white to yellowish to tan or brown. The surface is fissured into facets that end in a short, hard point, reminiscent of jewelry. [7] [9]
The conspicuous galls seen in summer and fall likely contain only female larvae of the asexual generation. Fertile, wingless female adults emerge in the fall and reproduce parthenogenetically to yield the sexual generation. [10]
References[]
- ^ Cresson, Jr., E. T. (Sep 1922). "The Bassett Types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera)" (PDF). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. American Entomological Society. 48 (3): 197–203. JSTOR 25077070.
- ^ a b Weld, Lewis H. (1959). "Cynipid Galls of the Eastern United States". The Canadian Entomologist. The Entomological Society of Washington.
- ^ Stone, Graham N.; Schönrogge, Karsten; Atkinson, Rachel J.; Bellido, David; Pujade-Villar, Juli (January 2002). "The Population Biology of Oak Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)". Annual Review of Entomology. 47 (1): 633–668. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247. PMID 11729087.
- ^ Melika, George; Abrahamson, Warren G. (January 2002). Melika, George; Thuroczy, Csaba (eds.). Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Angroinform. pp. 150–190. ISBN 978-963-502-765-1.
- ^ "Acraspis macrocarpae Bassett". GBIF.
- ^ "Acraspis macrocarpae Bassett, 1890". Discover Life.
- ^ a b "Acraspis macrocarpae". Gallformers.
- ^ Felt, Ephraim Porter (1940). Plant Galls and Gall Makers. HathiTrust Digital Library. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc., Ithaca NY.
- ^ "Species Acraspis macrocarpae - Jewel Oak Gall Wasp". BugGuide.net.
- ^ Weld, Lewis H. (January 2002). "Gall-inhabiting Cynipid Wasps". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. United States National Museum. 68: 58.
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- Cynipidae
- Gall-inducing insects
- Oak galls
- Taxa named by Homer Franklin Bassett