Actinote

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Actinote
Actinote pellenea.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Tribe: Acraeini
Genus: Actinote
Hübner, 1819
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Calornis Billberg, 1820

Actinote is a genus of butterflies from South America of the subfamily Heliconiinae in the family Nymphalidae. For taxonomic problems regarding this group, see Acraea. Males interact with or without physical contact to contest the possession of mating sites. The winner in such interactions often has larger body size and is the individual that previously occupied the territory (the resident).[1]

Species[]

Listed alphabetically within groups:[2][3]

  • anacreon species group:
  • mamita species group:
    • Penz, 1996
    • Oberthür, 1917
    • (Hopffer, 1874)
    • Penz, 1996
    • Jordan, 1913
    • Francini, 1996
    • d'Almeida, 1958
    • Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
    • Paluch, Casagrande & Mielke, 2006
    • (d'Almeida, 1922)
    • Willmott & Hall, 2009
    • Jordan, 1913
    • (Burmeister, 1861)
    • Oberthür, 1917
    • Paluch & Casagrande, 2006
    • Paluch & Mielke, 2006
    • Oberthür, 1917
    • Francini, Freitas & Penz, 2004
    • d'Almeida, 1923
    • Oberthür, 1917
    • d'Almeida, 1951
  • thallia species group:
    • (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
    • (Doubleday, 1847) – Doubleday's actinote
    • Jordan, 1913
    • (Bates, 1864) – Guatemalan actinote
    • (Staudinger, 1885) – pale actinote
    • Godman & Salvin, 1881 – bow-winged actinote
    • Jordan, 1913
    • Jordan, 1913
    • Hübner, [1821]
    • (Fabricius, 1775)
    • (Schaus, 1902)
    • (Schaus, 1902)
    • Actinote thalia (Linnaeus, 1758)

References[]

  1. ^ Carvalho, M. R. M.; Peixoto, P. E. C.; Benson, W. W. (2016). "Territorial clashes in the Neotropical butterfly Actinote pellenea (Acraeinae): Do disputes differ when contests get physical?". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 70: 199–207. doi:10.1007/s00265-015-2042-6. S2CID 18557347.
  2. ^ "Actinote Hübner, [1819]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  3. ^ Glassberg, Jeffrey. (2007). A Swift Guide to Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. p. 78.


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