Adele Goldberg (computer scientist)
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Dr Adele Goldberg | |
---|---|
Born | Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. | July 22, 1945
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | University of Michigan, University of Chicago |
Known for | Smalltalk System |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Computer science |
Institutions | Xerox PARC, Association for Computing Machinery, Stanford University |
Adele Goldberg (born July 22, 1945) is an American computer scientist. She participated in developing the programming language Smalltalk-80 and various concepts related to object-oriented programming while a researcher at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), in the 1970s.[1]
Early life[]
She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and grew up in Chicago, Illinois. She earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics at the University of Michigan, and a master's degree in information science from the University of Chicago. She completed her PhD in information science at the University of Chicago in 1973. She completed her dissertation, "Computer-Assisted Instruction: The Application of Theorem-proving to Adaptive Response Analysis," while working as a research associate at Stanford University.[1] She served as a visiting researcher at Stanford University.[2]
Goldberg began working at PARC in 1973 as a laboratory and research assistant, and eventually became manager of the System Concepts Laboratory where she, Alan Kay, and others developed Smalltalk-80. This language developed the object-oriented approach of Simula 67 and introduced a programming environment of overlapping windows on graphic display screens. Smalltalk's innovative format simpler to use and was customizable. Objects could be transferred among applications with minimal effort.[1][2] Goldberg and Kay were involved in the development of design templates, forerunners of the design patterns later used in software design.[3]
Along with Kay, she wrote the influential article "Personal Dynamic Media", which predicted a world in which ordinary individuals would use notebook computers to exchange, modify, and redistribute personal media.[4] This paper outlined the vision for the Dynabook.
She was president of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) from 1984 to 1986, and, together with Alan Kay and Dan Ingalls, received the ACM Software Systems Award in 1987. She was included in Forbes's "Twenty Who Matter".[1] She received PC Magazine's Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.[1] In 1994, she was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.[2]
Many of the concepts developed by Goldberg and her team at PARC became the basis for graphical user interfaces. According to Goldberg, Steve Jobs demanded a demonstration of the Smalltalk System, which she refused to give him. Her superiors eventually compelled her to comply.[5] Apple eventually used many of the ideas in the Alto and their implementations as the basis for their Apple Macintosh desktop environment.
In 1988, Goldberg left PARC to co-found ParcPlace Systems, a company that created development tools for Smalltalk-based applications. She served as ParcPlace Systems's chairwoman and CEO until its 1995 merger with Digitalk.
She cofounded Neometron, Inc. an Internet support provider in 1999. She works at Bullitics.[6] She continues to pursue her interest in education, formulating computer science courses at community colleges in the United States and abroad. She is a board member and adviser at Cognito Learning Media, a provider of multimedia software for science education.[1]
The Computer History Museum houses a collection of Goldberg's working documents, reports, publications and videotapes related to her work on the development of Smalltalk.[7]
Selected publications[]
- Smalltalk-80: The Language and Its Implementation (with David Robson), Addison-Wesley, 1983, ISBN 0-201-11371-6 (out of print; called the blue book by Smalltalk people)
- Smalltalk-80: the Interactive Programming Environment, Addison-Wesley, 1984, ISBN 0-201-11372-4 (the orange book)
- Smalltalk-80: The Language (with David Robson), Addison-Wesley, 1989, ISBN 0-201-13688-0 (the purple book, a revision of the blue book)
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). International encyclopedia of women scientists. New York, NY: Facts on File. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0816043811.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Adele Goldberg Biography. BookRags.
- ^ Chamond Liu, Smalltalk, Objects, and Design (San Jose, New York, and Shanghai: toExcel, 2000), 240
- ^ Kay, Alan C.; Goldberg, Adele (March 1977). "Personal Dynamic Media". Computer. 10 (3): 31–41. doi:10.1109/c-m.1977.217672. S2CID 15070347.
- ^ Triumph of the Nerds, The Television Program Transcripts: Part III June 1996
- ^ "The Team - Bios". Bullitics - Beta. April 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
- ^ "Guide to the Adele Goldberg papers". Computer History Museum. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
External links[]
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