Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737
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The Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737 was passed by the Parliament of Ireland in 1737. The statute was primarily directed at the perceived problem caused by the widespread use of Law French and Latin in courts but has had the effect of excluding autochthonous languages, given that it "excludes the use of any other tongue or language whatsoever".[citation needed]
The Act is controversial among Irish language advocates, due to the fact that in Northern Ireland, a court proceeding cannot be carried out in the Irish language. The Act forbids the use of any language but English in court proceedings and must be followed by all courts in the jurisdiction.[1][2] The equivalents of this Act passed for England in 1731 and for Wales in 1733 were repealed for both countries in 1863. Northern Ireland is thus the only jurisdiction in the United Kingdom and Ireland that currently retains this legislation.
The New Decade, New Approach agreement, which restored the devolved government in Northern Ireland on January 9, 2020, provided for legislation to amend the Northern Ireland Act 1998 that, among other changes, will repeal the 1737 act.[3]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Courts and Tribunals". Northern Ireland Department of Justice. November 16, 2017. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.
- ^ "Court of Appeal upholds Administration of Justice (Language) Act of 1737". Slugger O'Toole.
- ^ https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/857001/Final_Combined_Legislation_for_publication.pdf
External links[]
- Full text of the original Administration of Justice (Language) Act (Ireland) 1737 (c.6).
- Revised statute as it currently stands.
- Droim láimhe is diúltú glan don Ghaeilge (Total rejection of Irish Gaelic.)
- Judicial Review, 2009.
- Mark Durkan, MLA, MP questions the Minister for Justice, Mr David Ford, MLA.
- (Sinn Féin leader Gerry Adams supports the abolition of the Act)
- Céim Siar Maidir le Stádas na Gaeilge ó Thuaidh (A blow to the status of the Irish Gaelic Language in the North of Ireland.)
- Repealed Irish legislation
- Acts of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801)
- 1737 in Ireland
- 1737 in law
- Courts of Ireland before 1922
- Courts of Northern Ireland
- Language legislation