Admiralgade 23

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Admiralgade 23
Admiralgade 23 (Copenhagen) 01.jpg
General information
Architectural styleNeoclassical
LocationCopenhagen
CountryDenmark
Coordinates55°40′40.12″N 12°34′56.68″E / 55.6778111°N 12.5824111°E / 55.6778111; 12.5824111Coordinates: 55°40′40.12″N 12°34′56.68″E / 55.6778111°N 12.5824111°E / 55.6778111; 12.5824111
Completed1800

Admiralgade 23 is a Neoclassical property situated at the corner of Admiralgade and Dybensgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It was together with the adjacent building at Dybensgade 21 constructed for goldsmith Christian Nielsen Lindbach after the previous buildings at the site had been destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The two properties were merged into a single property in 1981. They were jointly listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

History[]

Prior to the Fire of 1795[]

Andreas Bruun

The site was in 1689 as No. 226 in Copenhagen's East Quarter (Øster Kvarter) owned by tailor Lars Jensen.[1] The building was from around 1740 occupied by military prosecutor general (overauditør) Andreas Bruun but it was most likely owned by the Army.[2] Bruun lived there with his first wife, Anna Maria Als (1717-1759). The property was in 1756 as No. 267 still occupied by Bruun. In 1757, he purchased the country house Rolighed in Frederiksberg.[3] In 1758, Bruun moved to a property at the corner of Pilestræde and Regnegade. In 1759, he was appointed as Military Prosecutor General. His wife died in labour that same year.[2]

No. 267 seen on a detail from Christian Gedde's map of the East Quarter, 1757.

The next occupant of the house in Admiralgade was naval prosecutor Conrad Wohnsen (1722-1766). He lived there with his wife Mette Sophie Hohlmann (-1784) and their daughter Hedvig Sophie. The family was in around 1654 moved to Kalundborg where Wohnsen had been appointed as bailiff (byfoged).[2]

The property in Admiralgade was on 10 December 1764 ceded to the Army's Pension Fund. (Den Landmilitære Pensions Kasse) but that same day sold to Leonhardt Serin (1716-c.1800). Serin, a manufacturer of ribbons and stockings, was originally from Switzerland. He moved in with his wife Hedrine Clausing (1740-ca.1768) and their five children.[2]

The property was at the time of the 1787 census home to three households comprising a total of 25 people. Serin was now residing in the building with his second wife Augusta Juliane Heiberg (1766-1796) and the five children from his first marriage. His household also comprised four maids and four lodgers. Another household consisted of wine merchant and innkeeper Niels Juul (1720-1788) with family. He was also hosting the Norwegian Society. The third household consisted of concierge Niels Christiansen, his wife Ane Nielsdatter, their 15-year-old daughter and a maid.[2]

Christen Nielsen Lindbach, 1796–1799[]

The property was together with the rest of the neighborhood destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The lot was after the fire acquired by the goldsmith Christen Nielsen Lindbach. He was already the owner of the adjacent property at the corner of Admiralgade and Laksegade where both his home and workshop had been located.[4] He divided No. 267 into No. 267 A and No. 267 B and used them for the construction of two separate properties. He also purchased a lot at the corner of Ved Stranden and Boldhusgade and used it for the construction of a house for his own use.[5]

Admiralgade, 1900–1881[]

The corner building (No. 267A) went under construction in late 1799 and the completed building was on 21 November 1800 inspected by master carpentar J. C. Wahl (1759-1838) and master mason Poul Egerod. The building contained one high-end four-room apartment on each of the four upper floors. The basement contained room for two taverns with associated dwellings for the proprietors. The yard featured two 3.7 m tall firewalls, a half-timbered lavatory building and a water pump.[2]

The building was at the time of the 1801 census home to a total of 19 people. The etired military officer and former Danish consul in India Frederik Schffalitzky de Mucadell (1755-1814) resided with his wife, three children and a maid in one of the apartments. The other tenants were a restaurateur, a master tailor and a beer vendor (øltapper) with their respective families and lodgers.[2]

The property was in the new cadastre of 1806 listed as No. 190. In July 1807, Lindbach sold it to Dorothea Eleonora Olsen. In January 1814, it was acquired by businessman (varermægler) Hans Heinrich Eskildsen and his brother naval quartermaster Lauritz Eskildsen (1787-1873). The actor (1796-1834) was among the thnants in 1828–29.[6] Hans Heinrich Eskildsen resided in the building until the 1840s but kept it longer than that. In 1855, he sold it to physician Carl Emil Tøttrup (1816-). In 1858, Tøttrup on moving to Frederiksberg sold the house in Admiralgade to merchant (urtekræmmer) Carl Jensen and Theodor Christensen.[2]

Dybensgade 21, 1800–1981[]

The building at No. 267B went under construction in 1799 and was on 21 November 1800 inspected by master carpentar J. C. Wahl (1759-1838) and master mason Poul Egerod. The property was in the new cadastre of 1806 listed as No. 189. In 1807, Lindbach sold it to distiller Stephan Hønggaard (1756-1808). He lived there with his wife Sophie Frøling. Hønggaard died from dropsy in 1808.Their 20-year-old son had earlier the same year drowned at Kalvebod Beach. In July 1809, Sophie Hønggaard had to sell the property to assistant surgeon Hans Heinrich Søht (1764 7700 – c. 1833) and his wife Laurentze Euphrosyne Berhardine Tietchen (1770-1867).[2]

The property was at the time of the 1840 census home to a total of 17 people distributed on four households. The now 64-year-old owner, Laurentze Euphrosyne Søht, resided on the second floor. Christian Sivertsen, a skipper, resided with his wife and two children in the basement. Aurora Celindiana Wingler (1786-), widow of a customs officer, resided with her two children on the ground floor. They shared it with two lodgers, theatre student Christian Lunov Laasby Ferslew (c. 1817-) and law student Søren Parmo Ferslew (1819-1883), who were brothers. Another widow, Ursula Elisabeth Rottbøll, the third wife of provost in Aalborg Gerhard Pedersen Tetens (1760-1832), resided with her maid Karen Nielsen on the first floor. The property was in 1844 acquired by master tailor Hans Peter Ørfeldt (1797-). He resided there with his second wife Lovise Betty Kreidt (1807-). She owned the property as a widow until 1874.[2]

Architecture[]

The corner building (Admiralgade 23) is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement. The facade towards both streets is five bays long. The chamfered corner bay was dictated for all corner buildings by Jørgen Henrich Rawert's and Peter Meyn's guidelines for the rebuilding of the city after the fire so that the fire department's long ladder companies could navigate the streets more easily.[7]

Dybensgade 21 is also constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement and is five bays wide. A three-bay perpendicular side wing extends from the rear side of the building.[7] The property was added to the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

Today[]

The two properties were merged into a single property in 1981. They were at the same time subject to a renovation.[1] It has since 1 February 1983 been owned by E/F Dybensgade 21/Admiralgade 23 and consists of 10 condominiums.[8]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Københavnske Jævnførelsesregistre 1689-2008". Selskabet for Københavns Historie (in Danish). Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Admiralsgade 23 / Dybensgade – gård nedbrændt 1795". idahaugsted.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Villa Rolighed - Fakultetets unikke perle" (in Danish). University of Copenhagen. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Laksegade 32 / Admiralgade 25 – nedbrændt 1795". idahaugsted.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Boldhusgade, hjørnet Ved Stranden". idahaugsted.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Admiralgade 23 / Dybensgade 21". indenforvoldene.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Admiralgade 23". Kulturstyrelsen.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  8. ^ "E/F Dybensgade 21/Admiralgade 23" (in Danish). Lasso. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

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