Adrianitinae

Adrianitinae; Temporal range: Lower Permian–Middle Permian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Cephalopoda
Subclass:	†Ammonoidea
Order:	†Goniatitida
Family:	†Adrianitidae
Subfamily:	†Adrianitinae; Schindewolf 1931
Genera
	see text

Adrianitinae is a subfamily of the Adrianitidae which is part of the goniatitid superfamily Adrianitaceae. The Adrianitinae which comprise the more advanced genera in the Adrianitidae have sutures that form 14 to 30 lobes. Shells may be discoidal or globular or in between.

Taxonomy[]

The Adriantinae which are found widespread in lower and middle Permian marine sediments are derived from , a genus in the more primitive Emilitinae subfamily, through which gave rise to Adrianites, Epadrianites, , and (Saunders et al. 1999).

In the older taxonomy of Miller et al.,(1960), the Adrianitinae consists of Adrianites, Hoffmannia, , Crimites, and Texoceras. Hoffmannia and Texoceras are each now their own subfamily, Hoffmanniinae and Texoceratinae respectively. Doryceras and Crimites are removed from the Adrianitinae and placed in the Emilitinae (sometimes given as Emiliidae).

Epadrianites, , and , which were considered possible equivalents of Adrianites in Miller et al., are distinguished separately in what is now the Adrianitinae. , once thought a possible equivalent of Doryceras, has been added.

Neocrimites is the most primitive of the Adrianitinae and is the source (Saunders et al. 1999) for Adrianites, Epadrianites, Pseudagathiceras, and Sosiocrimites.

Adrianites and related genera are found widespread in the middle Permian, especially from Sicily and Texas.

Genera[]

Adrianites
Aricoceras (syn. Metaricoceras)
(syn. Istycoceras)
Epadrianites
(Syn. Metacrimites)

References[]

Miller, Furnish, and Schindewolf (1960) ; Paleozoic Ammonoidea, in the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L, Ammonoidea; Geological Society of America and University of Kansas.
Saunders et al. 1999, Evolution of Complexity in Paleozoic Ammonoid Sutures, Supplementary Material; Science,
"The Paleobiology Database - Adrianitinae". Retrieved 17 December 2021.

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