Adyumba people

The Adyumba or Adjumba are an ethnic group in Gabon. They live mainly near and in the Middle Ogooué River in the west coast of the country. They belong to the and also speak the Myènè language of the Bantu languages. Their neighbors include the Mpongwe people (who they were historically considered a clan of^[1]) and the .^[2] Today most live by fishing, food crops and small businesses.

References[]

^ Olson, James Stuart (1996). The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
^ Yakan, Muḥammad Zuhdī (1999). Almanac of African peoples & nations. Transaction Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-56000-433-2. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

Bibliography[]

(in English) David E. Gardinier, Historical dictionary of Gabon, Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, Londres, 1994, 466 p.
(in English) Karl David Patterson, The northern Gabon coast to 1875, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1975, 167 p.
(in French) Albert Aléwina Chavihot et Jean-Avéno Davin, Les Adyumba du Gabon : de la petite valise de Nènè, Éditions Raponda Walker, Libreville, 2000, 196 p.
(in French) , Noirs et blancs en Afrique équatoriale : les sociétés côtières et la pénétration française, vers 1820-1874, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1981, 302 p.

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[Olson1996-1] Olson, James Stuart (1996). The Peoples of Africa: an Ethnohistorical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-313-27918-8. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

[Yakan1999-2] Yakan, Muḥammad Zuhdī (1999). Almanac of African peoples & nations. Transaction Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-56000-433-2. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

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