Aegilops tauschii

Aegilops tauschii
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Pooideae
Genus:	Aegilops
Species:	A. tauschii
Binomial name
	Aegilops tauschii; Coss.
Synonyms
	List Aegilops strangulata (Eig) Tzvelev; Aegilops tauschii var. anathera (Eig) K.Hammer; Aegilops tauschii f. brunnea (Popova) K.Hammer; Aegilops tauschii f. ferruginea (Popova) K.Hammer; Aegilops tauschii var. meyeri (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Aegilops tauschii convar. paleidenticulata Gandilyan; Aegilops tauschii var. paleidenticulata (Gandilyan) K.Hammer; Patropyrum tauschii (Coss.) Á.Löve; Patropyrum tauschii subsp. salinum (Zhuk.) Á.Löve; Patropyrum tauschii subsp. strangulatum (Eig) Á.Löve; Triticum tauschii (Coss.) Schmalh.; ;

Aegilops tauschii, the Tausch's goatgrass or rough-spike hard grass, is an annual grass species.^[1] It is native to Crimea, the Caucasus region, western and Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the western Himalaya, and parts of China, and has been introduced to other locales, including California.^[2]

Taxonomy[]

Aegilops tauschii is part of the tribe Triticeae, along with wheat. It is a diploid (2n=2x=14, DD) goat grass species^[3] which has contributed the D genome to common wheat.^[4]

Subspecies[]

The following subspecies are accepted:^[2]

Aegilops tauschii subsp. strangulata (Eig) Tzvelev – western part of range
Aegilops tauschii subsp. tauschii

References[]

^ ^a ^b "Aegilops tauschii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Aegilops tauschii Coss". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
^ Jia, Jizeng; Zhao, Shancen; Kong, Xiuying; Li, Yingrui; Zhao, Guangyao; He, Weiming; Appels, Rudi; Pfeifer, Matthias; Tao, Yong (2013-04-04). "Aegilops tauschii draft genome sequence reveals a gene repertoire for wheat adaptation". Nature. 496 (7443): 91–95. Bibcode:2013Natur.496...91.. doi:10.1038/nature12028. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23535592.
^ Kishii, Masahiro (2019-05-09). "An Update of Recent Use of Aegilops Species in Wheat Breeding". Frontiers in Plant Science. Frontiers Media SA. 10: 585. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00585. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6521781. PMID 31143197.

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[grin-1] "Aegilops tauschii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 January 2018.

[384652-1-2] "Aegilops tauschii Coss". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 September 2021.

[3] Jia, Jizeng; Zhao, Shancen; Kong, Xiuying; Li, Yingrui; Zhao, Guangyao; He, Weiming; Appels, Rudi; Pfeifer, Matthias; Tao, Yong (2013-04-04). "Aegilops tauschii draft genome sequence reveals a gene repertoire for wheat adaptation". Nature. 496 (7443): 91–95. Bibcode:2013Natur.496...91.. doi:10.1038/nature12028. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 23535592.

[Kishii-2019-4] Kishii, Masahiro (2019-05-09). "An Update of Recent Use of Aegilops Species in Wheat Breeding". Frontiers in Plant Science. Frontiers Media SA. 10: 585. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00585. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6521781. PMID 31143197.

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