Ahmad Ali Sepehr

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Ahmad Ali Sepehr
Born1889
Tehran
Died1976 (aged 86–87)
Tehran
Resting placeBehesht e Zahra cemetery
NationalityIranian

Ahmad Ali Sepehr, also known as Movarrekh Al Dowleh, (1889–1976) was an Iranian historian and politician.[1] He held several government posts during both the Qajar and Pahlavi rule.

Early life and education[]

Sepehr was born in Tehran in 1889.[2] His grandfather was Mirza Taghi Khan Sepehr, a historian during the rule of Nasser al-Din Shah Qajar.[2]

He graduated from a Jewish Alliance school, a secondary education institution in Iran.[2][3] He received higher education under French professors hired by Ahmad Shah Qajar.[2] Sepehr was fluent in several European languages, including German and French.[2]

Career[]

During the Qajar era Sepehr worked as a translator at the customs office and became the head of the translation office.[2] In 1914 he was appointed first secretary of the German Embassy in Tehran, and with the outbreak of World War I he began to shape Germany's policies in relation to Iran.[2] At the same time, he chaired the board of directors of the Iran-Russia Fisheries Company.[2] He then emigrated from the country and returned after the end of the war.[2] In 1916 he was awarded the title of Movarrekh Al Dowleh due to his family's services to the history studies.[2] Sepehr then held the following positions: head of the North Tehran Registry Office, head of the Ministry of Finance, minister of state, and head of the Administrative Courts at the Ministry of Finance.[2]

In 1942 Sepehr was elected as a deputy and became acting minister at the Ministry of Crafts and Arts in the cabinet of Ali Soheili. In the 1940s he was again made the chair of the Fisheries Board and played a significant role in the nationalization of fisheries.[2] Sepehr was one of the supporters of Ahmad Qavam who succeeded Mohammad Mosaddegh as prime minister.[4] Sepehr served as the minister of trade and industry in the first cabinet of Qavam in 1946.[5] However, Sepehr was fired by Qavam soon and was sent to exile in Kashan.[5]

Work, recognition and death[]

Sepehr was the author of several books, including Iran in the Great War.[6] In 1918 Sepehr was awarded by Ahmad Shah the Order of the Lion and the Sun.[2] He died in Tehran in 1976 and was buried in the Beheste Zahra cemetery.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ "Interview with Pirasteh, Mehdi: Tape 04". Harvard University. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "احمدعلی، سپهر (1267 ـ 1354)" (in Persian). Beheste Zahra. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Anti-Semitism and Neglect Have Destroyed a Historical Jewish School in Isfahan". IranWire. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  4. ^ Fakhreddin Azimi (2015). "Unseating Mosaddeq the Configuration and Role of Domestic Forces". In Mark J. Gasiorowski; Malcolm Byrne (eds.). Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-8156-3017-3.
  5. ^ a b Ali Akbar Dareini (1998). The Rise and Fall of the Pahlavi Dynasty: Memoirs of Former General Hussein Fardust. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. p. 58. ISBN 978-81-208-1642-8.
  6. ^ Ahmad Fazli Nejad; et al. (2017). "Cultural Relations between Germany and Iran and its Impacts on Intellectual Movement in Iran". Journal of History Culture and Art Research. 6 (6): 62. doi:10.7596/taksad.v6i6.1322.
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