Aimé Jacquet

Aimé Jacquet

Jacquet in 2005
Personal information
Full name	Aimé Étienne Jacquet[1]
Date of birth	(1941-11-27) 27 November 1941 (age 79)[2]
Place of birth	Sail-sous-Couzan, France
Height	1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[2]
Position(s)	Defensive midfielder
Youth career
1958–1960	Sail-sous-Couzan
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1960–1973	Saint-Étienne	192	(23)
1973–1975	Lyon	22	(2)
Total		214	(25)
National team
1968	France	2	(0)
Teams managed
1976–1980	Lyon
1980–1989	Bordeaux
1989–1990	Montpellier
1990–1991	Nancy
1992–1993	France (assistant)
1993–1998	France
show Honours Representing  France (As manager) FIFA World Cup Winner 1998
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only

Aimé Étienne Jacquet (born 27 November 1941) is a French former professional football manager and player. He was manager of the France national football team that won the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

Biography[]

Jacquet was born in Sail-sous-Couzan, Loire.^[2] He began his career as an amateur player for his local club, US Couzan, while working in a factory. Scouted by Saint-Étienne, he joined Les Verts in 1960. One of the most successful clubs of the time, Saint-Étienne, won an impressive five league titles and three French Cups in his 11 years with the club. He also played for the national side, but his international career failed to take off because Les Bleus performed poorly during his years on the team. In 1973, he left Saint-Étienne for regional rivals Olympique Lyonnais, where he ended his career as a player.^{[citation needed]}

A "provisional" manager[]

Jacquet worked as a manager for clubs around France and gained an impressive list of accolades for Bordeaux during the 1980s, leading them to three league titles, two French Cups, two European semi-finals and one-quarter-final. Dismissed by President Claude Bez in 1989, he left Bordeaux to hone his managerial skills with more modest teams like Montpellier and Nancy.^{[citation needed]}

In 1991, he accepted a position with the National Technical Training Centre (Direction Technique Nationale).^{[citation needed]}

In 1992, he was appointed the assistant to then national team manager Gérard Houllier.^{[citation needed]}

After the French national team was knocked out of the running for the 1994 FIFA World Cup by Israel and Bulgaria, Jacquet was made the manager of the national team, but only provisionally. After a promising series of friendly matches including a victory over Italy, his provisional status was upgraded to permanent.^{[citation needed]}

Jacquet initially selected Eric Cantona as captain and made him the team's playmaker. Cantona had successfully restarted his career in the FA Premier League and was playing some of the best football of his career, but he kicked a Crystal Palace fan in January 1995, which earned him a year-long suspension from all international matches.^{[citation needed]}

As Cantona was the key playmaker, Jacquet was forced to make major changes to the team in the wake of his suspension. Jacquet revamped the squad with some new blood and built it around Zinedine Zidane and other younger players, while dropping Cantona, Jean-Pierre Papin, and David Ginola. Jacquet succeeded in helping France qualify for the Euro 96.^{[citation needed]}

Making it all the way to the semi-finals, Les Bleus managed to show they could survive without veterans such as Papin, Cantona, or Ginola. Jacquet himself stated that the team had done well without Cantona, and that he wanted to keep faith with the players who had taken them so far.^[3]

From doubt to victory[]

A France jersey emblazoned with Jacquet's name with the match ball used in the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final, on display at the Musée National du Sport.

In the months that followed the Euro 96, Jacquet honed his team's skills in a series of friendly matches. He adopted a very defensive strategy. The press began to criticise the team manager, calling his methods "paleolithic".^{[citation needed][citation needed]}

In June 1997 at Le Tournoi, cries of "Resign!" could be heard from the stadium as the French team finished third behind England and Brazil, only coming out ahead of Italy by virtue of goal difference. The press continued to criticise Jacquet.^{[citation needed]}

The media's distrust of Jacquet reached fever pitch in May 1998 when, instead of a list of 22 players meant to play in the World Cup, Jacquet gave a list of 28 players, causing the sports daily L'Équipe to write an editorial arguing that Jacquet was not the right man to lead the French team to victory.^{[citation needed]}

However, all that changed when the team began to play in the play-off rounds for the 1998 FIFA World Cup. It was clear that though Jacquet's team was far from being the most flamboyant in French history, it was a perfectly well-oiled machine that neither injury, nor expulsions, nor suspensions, managed to stop. On 12 July 1998, France soundly beat Brazil 3–0 in the Final. Key to the victory was when Jacquet pointed out to his players that Brazilian marking at set-pieces was somewhat suspect, and Zidane headed two goals in from corner kicks.^[4]

Following the victory, Jacquet announced that he was leaving his position as manager of the French national team due to previous pressures and criticisms against him.^[5] He then became technical director of French football in August 1998, a position which he held until his retirement in December 2006.^[6]

Career statistics[]

Club[]

Jacquet (top row, second left) with the AS Saint-Étienne Le Championnat winning team of 1968.

International[]

Managerial[]

Source:^[7][8][10]

Honors[]

As a player[]

Saint-Étienne

• Division 2: 1962–63^{[citation needed]}
• Division 1: 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70^{[citation needed]}
• Trophée des Champions: 1967, 1968, 1969^{[citation needed]}
• Coupe de France: 1967–68, 1969–70^{[citation needed]}

As a manager[]

Bordeaux

• Division 1: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87^{[citation needed]}
• Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87^{[citation needed]}
• Trophée des Champions: 1987^{[citation needed]}

France

• FIFA World Cup: 1998^{[citation needed]}

Individual

• French Manager of the Year: 1981, 1984, 1998^[11]
• French Manager of the Century^[11]
• IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 1998^[12]
• European Coach of the Year—Tommaso Maestrelli Award: 1998^{[citation needed]}
• Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 1998^{[citation needed]}
• Berlin-Britz Manager of the Decade (1990s)^[13][14]

Orders[]

• Knight of the Legion of Honour: 1998^[1]
• Officer of the Legion of Honour: 2006^[15]

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aimé Jacquet.

• "FIFA 'Classic Football' profile". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2006.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)