Airport Surface Surveillance Capability
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Airport Surface Surveillance Capability (ASSC) is a runway-safety tool that displays aircraft and ground vehicles on the airport surface, as well as aircraft on approach and departure paths within a few miles of the airport. The tool allows air traffic controllers and air crew in cockpits equipped with Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) to detect potential runway conflicts by providing detailed coverage of movement on runways and taxiways. By collecting and fusing data from a variety of sources, ASSC is able to track vehicles and aircraft on airport surfaces and obtain identification information from aircraft ADS-B transponders.
ASSC provides similar capabilities and displays as ASDE-X, as both systems provide real-time tracking information of ground movements using the same set of instruments. San Francisco International Airport was the first domestic airport to implement ASSC in October 2016.
Operation[]
Like ASDE-X, ASSC receives inputs from a variety of sensors, including:[1]
- ASDE-3 Surface movement radar
- Remote multilateration units
- ADS-B
- Airport surveillance radar/Mode-S
- Terminal automation for flight plan data
After the inputs are collected, the ASSC controller performs automated conflict detecting and alerting using the same human-machine interface as implemented in the 35 ASDE-X sites.[2] ASSC is part of ADS-B, which is one of the key elements of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Next Generation Air Transportation System implementation.
The nine ASSC sites used the Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model 3 radar (ASDE-3) to provide Airport Movement Area Safety System (AMASS). The similar ASDE-X program also used ASDE-3 radar,[3] but the primary difference between ASSC and ASDE-X is that ASSC does not require ASDE-3 input.[4]
List of airports[]
Nine sites have installed or plan to install ASSC by 2017,[1] under a five-year contract awarded to Saab Sensis Corporation in early 2012:[5]
- San Francisco International Airport (SFO / San Francisco, CA)
- Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE / Cleveland, OH)
- Kansas City International Airport (MCI / Kansas City, MO)
- Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG / Cincinnati, OH)
- Portland International Airport (PDX / Portland, OR)
- Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY / New Orleans, LA)
- Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT / Pittsburgh, PA)
- Andrews Field (ADW / Camp Springs, MD)
- Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (ANC / Anchorage, AK)
See also[]
- Air traffic control
- Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System
- Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model X
References[]
- ^ a b "ADS-B / Airport Surface Surveillance Capability (ASSC)". Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ "Airport Surface Surveillance Capability". SAAB. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Shema, Steve (13 October 2011). "ASSC briefing to NATCA" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Office of Inspector General (26 June 2014). FAA Operational and Programmatic Deficiencies Impede Integration of Runway Safety Technologies (PDF) (Report). Department of Public Transportation. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Schofield, Adrian (12 January 2012). "FAA Extends Surveillance System To Nine Airports". Aviation Week. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
External links[]
- Johnson, Terrence (30 September 2010). "Airport Surface Surveillance Capability (ASSC) System Industry Day". Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved 2 August 2017. PPT
- Air traffic control