Akie people

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For the Japanese idol singer born as Akie Hattori, see Akie Yoshizawa. For the socialite and former first lady of Japan, see Akie Abe.
Akie
Total population
5,268 [1]
Regions with significant populations
150 miles south east of Olduvai Gorge[2] Manyara Region, Tanga Region (Tanzania)[3]
Languages
Massai - adopted Akie
Related ethnic groups
Ogiek - who like their relatives in Tanzania are one of the perls of originally khoisan-speaking hunter-gatherer cultures.

The Akie (sometimes called Mosiro, which is an Akie clan name) are a Tanzanian ethnic and linguistic people living in western Arusha Region. In 2000 the Akie population was counted at 5,268.[1] The Akie, like other hunter-gatherer peoples in Kenya and Tanzania, are sometimes called by the derogatory and misleading term Dorobo or Wandorobo.[3] The Akie were featured by Bruce Parry in the BBC series "Tribe" (10th episode, 2007).

Exonym[]

The Akie are sometimes officially called Dorobo or Wandorobo, which is a derogatory Swahili exonym for them. This Swahili exonym is derived from the Maa words "Ol‐dóróboni" and "Il‐Tóróbo," which mean "people without cattle."[3]

Lifestyle[]

The Akie are one of the last actual hunter-gatherer groups left on the African savanna. Beside hunting they collect honey, which involves 'steaming' out the bees, making it possible for to reach into the hive and grab the honey. They enjoy beer which they make from honey. Due to competition for land with the Maasai, they have recently been more reliant on maize, although this rarely produces enough food to last year around.[4]

The Akie's closest ethnic and linguistic relatives may be the Ogiek who live farther north in Tanzania and mainly Kenya. They may have been farmers, but were forced to migrate south and resume a hunter-gatherer lifestyle after some hardship.[2] The Akie used to cover the Maasai Steppe, but now agriculture, poaching and other hunters have diminished the natural resources forcing the Akie into a bitter rivalry with the Maasai over land and water.

Language[]

The Akie people have their own language, also called Akie. Akie is a moribund endangered language, with only a few elders who speak it. The Akie people have adopted Maasai and Swahili, and while no official figures on the number of Akie speakers exist it is reported that younger generations are becoming less fluent in Akie.[5]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tanzania". Ethnologue. (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "BBC - Tribe - Akie". www.bbc.co.uk.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Akie - A heavily endangered hunter‐gatherers' language in Central Tanzania" (PDF). . Retrieved June 12, 2021.
  4. ^ "BBC - Tribe - Akie". www.bbc.co.uk.
  5. ^ "UNESCO Communication and Information: Asie". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-10-06.

External links[]

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