Al-Mu'ayyad (newspaper)

Al-Mu'ayyad was a nationalistic daily newspaper published in Egypt. The paper was launched by Ali Yusuf in 1889.^[1]^[2] It was considered anti-British and pan-Islamic and received covert funding from Abbas II.^[3] One of the most significant contributors of the paper was Mustafa Kamil Pasha.^[4] The paper was closed down by the British authorities in 1900.^[4] Following this incident Mustafa Kamil Pasha established his own newspaper, Al Liwa, to publish his views.^[4]

References[]

^ Marilyn Booth (2013). "What's in a Name? Branding Punch in Cairo, 1908". In Hans Harder; Barbara Mittler (eds.). Asian Punches. Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer. p. 271. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28607-0_12. ISBN 978-3-642-28606-3.
^ Beth Baron (1991). "Mothers, Morality, and Nationalism in pre-1919 Egypt". In Rashid Khalidi; et al. (eds.). The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-231-07435-3.
^ "Abbas II (Egypt)". EncyclopædiaBritannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c Haggai Erlich (2011). "Kamil, Mustafa (1874–1908)". In Henry Louis Gates; Emmanuel Akyeampong; Steven J. Niven (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001. ISBN 9780199857258.

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[1] Marilyn Booth (2013). "What's in a Name? Branding Punch in Cairo, 1908". In Hans Harder; Barbara Mittler (eds.). Asian Punches. Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer. p. 271. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28607-0_12. ISBN 978-3-642-28606-3.

[2] Beth Baron (1991). "Mothers, Morality, and Nationalism in pre-1919 Egypt". In Rashid Khalidi; et al. (eds.). The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-231-07435-3.

[3] "Abbas II (Egypt)". EncyclopædiaBritannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.

[dab11-4] Haggai Erlich (2011). "Kamil, Mustafa (1874–1908)". In Henry Louis Gates; Emmanuel Akyeampong; Steven J. Niven (eds.). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001. ISBN 9780199857258.

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