Al Amal (Lebanon)

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This article is about the Lebanese newspaper. For the Tunisian newspaper with the same name, see Al Amal (Tunisia). For the Aden, Yemen newspaper, see Al-'Amal (Aden). For other uses, see Al Amal.

Al Amal
TypeWeekly newspaper
Founded1939; 83 years ago (1939)
LanguageArabic
French
HeadquartersBeirut

Al Amal (in Arabic العمل , literally The Work in English) is a long-running Arabic Lebanese newspaper affiliated to Phalangist Party.[1] It is published in Arabic and in French on a weekly basis in Beirut, Lebanon.

History and profile[]

Al Amal was founded in 1939.[2][3] The paper, headquartered in Beirut,[4] is published both in Arabic and French.[3][5] It is the official publication of Phalangist Party (in Arabic Kataeb) and had a right-wing approach.[6] Its major function was to convey the party's views and ideas.[2] Subscription to the newspaper became compulsory for all phalangist members in 1966.[2]

In the 1980s Al Amal was published daily,[7] but later its frequence was switched to weekly. Following the control of the party by the Lebanese Forces, namely Elie Hobeika and Samir Geagea, the paper was for a time temporarily controlled by the Lebanese Forces in 1986,[8] but now reflects solely the points of view of the Phalange.

The circulation of the paper was 35,000 copies in the beginning of the 2000s.[9] The long-running editors-in-chief of the paper were Elias Rababi[2] and Joseph Abu Khalil.[10] Lebanese prominent caricaturist Pierre Sadek contributed to the newspaper.[10]

References[]

  1. ^ Muhammad I. Ayish (2008). The New Arab Public Sphere. Frank & Timme GmbH. p. 110. ISBN 978-3-86596-168-6.
  2. ^ a b c d John Pierre Entelis (1974). Pluralism and Party Transformation in Lebanon: Al-Kataʼib, 1936-1970. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-03911-7.
  3. ^ a b "Media Landscape". Menassat. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  4. ^ The Middle East and North Africa 2003. Psychology Press. 2002. p. 737. ISBN 978-1-85743-132-2.
  5. ^ "Phalange Party". Country Studies. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  6. ^ Mahmoud M. Hammoud; Walid A. Afifi (1994). "Lebanon". In Yahya R. Kamalipour; Hamid Mowlana (eds.). Mass Media in the Middle East:A Comprehensive Handbook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-3132-8535-6.
  7. ^ Itamar Rabinovich; Haim Shaked (1988). Middle East Contemporary Survey. X. Avalon Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-8133-0764-0.
  8. ^ "Rift in Militia Perils Lebanon Accord". Chicago Tribune. Beirut. UPI. 5 January 1986. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Lebanon Press". Press Reference. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  10. ^ a b Elie Hajj (26 April 2013). "Pierre Sadek Defended the Right to Criticize Until His Dying Breath". Al Monitor. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
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