Albert Franck
Albert Franck | |
---|---|
Born | Albert Jacques Franck April 2, 1899 |
Died | February 28, 1973 Toronto, Ontario | (aged 73)
Nationality | Dutch-born Canadian |
Education | self-trained |
Known for | Painting |
Spouse(s) | Florence Vale |
Albert Jacques Franck (2 Apr 1899 - 28 Feb 1973) was a Canadian artist. He is known for his realistic paintings[1] of Toronto winter scenes,[2] dilapidated neighbourhoods[3][4] and back lanes.[5][6][7] His detailed paintings provide a historical record of conditions in some of Toronto's once less affluent neighbourhoods.[8][9]
Early life[]
Franck was born at Middelburg, the Netherlands.[10] As a young man he was a champion swimmer.[11] He moved to Canada in 1926, making his living as a swimming instructor and by working in factories[5] He later worked in an art gallery and sold picture frames.[12]
Career[]
Franck opened a studio in his small home on Gerrard Street, Toronto. He began by hanging some of his paintings in a local restaurant,[5] and in this way his work became locally known. In the 1950s he and his wife, artist Florence Vale,[13] developed the studio into a gathering place for the arts community. They hosted and supported the work of many young local artists,[5][14][15] particularly those participating in the emerging Toronto abstract art scene, including Joyce Wieland[16] and Kazuo Nakamura.[17] Franck and Vale later moved to a larger home, which also served as their studio and gallery, on Hazelton Street[18] as part of a general migration of the art community to the Yorkville area during the 1960s.[19]
Franck's first exhibition was presented at York University in 1963.[20] In 1973, he held an exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Franck also participated in a number of group exhibitions.
Franck's paintings are in the collections of the Art Gallery of Ontario,[21] the Museum London,[22] the National Exhibition Centre in St. Catharines,[23] the New Brunswick Museum,[24] and McMaster University Art Gallery.[25]
He was an Associate member of the Royal Canadian Academy (1961-1970), and a member of the Ontario Society of Artists (1958), the Canadian Society of Watercolour Painters, and the Canadian Society of Graphic Artists.[26]
Fellow artist Harold Town, a close friend,[27] wrote two books celebrating Franck's art.[28][29]
Franck also taught art in a local high school[30] and played the cello.[31] He and his wife sent small pieces of their art as greeting cards to friends and relatives, and some of these have survived.[32]
Franck died in Toronto on February 28, 1973.[6] A street in the St. Lawrence Neighbourhood of Toronto is named for him.[33]
References[]
- ^ Commentator. 7–8. 1963. p. 24.
- ^ Tony Ruprecht (December 14, 2010). Toronto's Many Faces. Dundurn. pp. 122–. ISBN 978-1-4597-1804-3.
- ^ Nancy Byrtus; Mark Fram; Michael McClelland (September 27, 2013). East/West: A Guide to Where People Live in Downtown Toronto. Coach House Books. pp. 144–. ISBN 978-1-77056-043-7.
- ^ Robert C. Thomsen; Nanette Hale (2005). Canadian Environments: Essays in Culture, Politics, and History. Peter Lang. pp. 309–. ISBN 978-90-5201-295-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Looking back at Mary Johns, an artists’ haven in mid-century Toronto ". Toronto Star, John Lorinc, Jul 19 2015
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Albert Jacques Franck". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
- ^ Bill Casselman (August 1, 1996). Casselmania: more wacky Canadian words & sayings. Little, Brown Canada. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-316-13314-2.
- ^ Leonard Brooks (1974). Oil painting ... traditional and new. Galahad Books. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-88365-128-5.
- ^ Marjorie Harris (January 1, 1984). Toronto, the City of Neighbourhoods. McClelland and Stewart. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7710-3988-1.
- ^ Oliver Arpad Istvan Botar (2009). A Bauhausler in Canada: Andor Weininger in the '50s. Gallery One One One. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-921500-98-8.
- ^ John Virtue (October 25, 2001). Leonard and Reva Brooks: Artists in Exile in San Miguel de Allende. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-0-7735-6983-6.
- ^ Virtue (2001), p. 71.
- ^ Natalie Luckyj; Florence Vale; Agnes Etherington Art Centre (1980). Metamorphosis: memories, dreams and reflections : the work of Florence Vale. Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University.
- ^ Roald Nasgaard (2008). Abstract Painting in Canada. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 92–. ISBN 978-1-55365-394-3.
- ^ Maria Meindl (August 18, 2011). Outside the Box: The Life and Legacy of Writer Mona Gould, the Grandmother I Thought I Knew. MQUP. pp. 128–. ISBN 978-0-7735-8638-3.
- ^ Balkind, Alvin; Robert Bringhurst (1983). Visions: contemporary art in Canada. Douglas & McIntyre, Limited. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-88894-392-7.
- ^ Dennis R. Reid (1988). A concise history of Canadian painting. Oxford University Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-19-540664-1.
- ^ John Lorinc; Michael McClelland; Ellen Scheinberg; Tatum Taylor (June 23, 2015). The Ward: The Life and Loss of Toronto's First Immigrant Neighbourhood. Coach House Books. pp. 251–. ISBN 978-1-55245-311-7.
- ^ Stuart Henderson (April 30, 2011). Making the Scene: Yorkville and Hip Toronto in the Sixties. University of Toronto Press. pp. 56–. ISBN 978-1-4426-6199-8.
- ^ Michiel Horn (December 11, 2008). York University: The Way Must Be Tried. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-0-7735-7724-4.
- ^ "Toronto Imagined: The City in Words and Images". Art Gallery of Ontario.
- ^ Lela Wilson; Sandra Dyck (February 3, 1998). York Wilson: His Life and Work, 1907-1984. MQUP. pp. 217–. ISBN 978-0-7735-9606-1.
- ^ Jon Caulfield (1994). City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto's Gentrification and Critical Social Practice. University of Toronto Press. pp. 121–. ISBN 978-0-8020-7448-5.
- ^ New Brunswick Museum (1969). Museum Memo. p. 34.
- ^ McMaster University. Art Gallery; Kim Gibson Ness (1987). The art collection of McMaster University: European, Canadian and American paintings, prints, drawings and sculpture. McMaster University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-920603-06-2.
- ^ Bradfield, Helen (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection Collection. Toronto: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0070925046. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ^ Arts/Canada. Society for Art Publications. 1975. p. 48.
- ^ Reid (1988), p. 377.
- ^ Loren R. Lerner; Mary F. Williamson (January 1, 1991). Art and architecture in Canada: a bibliography and guide to the literature to 1981. University of Toronto Press. pp. 575–. ISBN 978-0-8020-5856-0.
- ^ Iris Nowell (2011). P11, Painters Eleven: The Wild Ones of Canadian Art. Douglas & McIntyre. pp. 300–. ISBN 978-1-55365-590-9.
- ^ Iris Nowell (2001). Joyce Wieland: A Life in Art. ECW Press. pp. 83–. ISBN 978-1-55022-476-4.
- ^ "Scene doesn't dwarf this plaque's appeal". Toronto Star, John Sewell, Jul 18 2009
- ^ Aaron, Bob (August 1, 2009). "A street by any other name is just as sweet". Toronto Star.
Bibliography[]
- Town, Harold (1974). Albert Franck: Keeper of the Lanes,. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
External links[]
- Art Gallery of Toronto (1973). A Tribute to Albert Franck: Catalogue of an Exhibition Held October 20 to November 11, 1973. --.
- 1899 births
- 1973 deaths
- Artists from Toronto
- 20th-century Canadian painters
- Canadian male painters
- People from Middelburg, Zeeland