Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape
General von Pape.jpg
Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape
Born(1813-02-02)February 2, 1813
Berlin
DiedMay 7, 1895(1895-05-07) (aged 82)
Berlin
AllegiancePrussia
Years of service1830–1895
RankGeneralfeldmarschall
Battles/warsAustro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
AwardsPour le Mérite
Iron Cross
Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
Military Order of St. Henry
Order of St. George (Russia)

Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape (February 2, 1813 – May 7, 1895) was a Royal Prussian infantry Colonel-General with the special rank of Generalfeldmarschall.

Biography[]

Pape was born in Berlin. He started his military career in 1830 as Junker of the and he was eventually promoted to major. In 1856 he was appointed to the cadets school in Potsdam, and in 1860 he became battalion commander.

In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Pape was a Colonel commanding the 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade, which he had led since 1863. On December 31, 1866, he was promoted to Colonel-General. On the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71, he was given the 1st Guards Infantry Division which took St.-Privat-la-Montagne on August 18, then successfully fought in the Battle of Sedan, leading to the siege of Paris and the final victory.

In 1880 Pape was promoted to infantry general of the V. Armeekorps, in 1881 of the III. Armeekorps, and finally in 1884 he was appointed to the lead of the Guards Corps. In September 1888, Pape was relieved of this position and promoted to the special rank of Generalfeldmarschall. He held the position of and was placed in charge of the military within the Province of Brandenburg. By 1885 he was a member of the .

Pape retired in January 1895. He died shortly thereafter on May 7 in his hometown of Berlin. Pape was highly respected to that by Emperor William, who called him "The role model of a traditional Prussian military leader".

The street "General-Pape-Straße" in Tempelhof was named in honor of Pape by a decree of the emperor. A train station of the Berlin S-Bahn was named "Station Papestraße" until May 27, 2006, when it was renamed Berlin Südkreuz to match with similar names like Ostkreuz and Westkreuz.

Honours[]

He received the following orders and decorations:[1]

Literature[]

References[]

  1. ^ Handbuch über den Königlich Preussischen Hof und Staat. 1894. p. 430.
  2. ^ Lehmann, Gustaf (1913). Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite] (in German). 2. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 470.
  3. ^ a b Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), 1, Berlin, 1886, pp. 9, 26 – via hathitrust.org
  4. ^ a b Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), 1, Berlin, 1886, pp. 5, 108 – via hathitrust.org
  5. ^ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1895, pp. 75, 97, retrieved 9 March 2021
  6. ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1893) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1893 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1893] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 9 March 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.
  7. ^ "Militaire Willems-Orde: Pape, von" [Military William Order: Pape, von]. Ministerie van Defensie (in Dutch). 26 August 1878. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  8. ^ Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873. Heinrich. 1873. p. 35.
  9. ^ Sveriges statskalender (PDF) (in Swedish), 1884, p. 382, retrieved 16 November 2020 – via gupea.ub.gu.se
  10. ^ Sveriges statskalender (PDF) (in Swedish), 1893, p. 393, retrieved 16 November 2020 – via gupea.ub.gu.se
  11. ^ Staatshandbuch für Württemberg. 1894. p. 42.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""