Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse
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| Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse | |||||
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| Born | 25 January 1863 Copenhagen, Denmark | ||||
| Died | 26 March 1945 (aged 82) Fronhausen-an-der-Lahn, Nazi Germany | ||||
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| House | Hesse | ||||
| Father | Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse | ||||
| Mother | Princess Anna of Prussia | ||||
Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse (German: Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Albrecht Georg Landgraf von Hessen, 25 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a German prince of the House of Hesse.
Biography[]
He was the son of Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Anna of Prussia. From 1888 to 1925 he was Head of the electoral line of the House of Hesse, but abdicated his position to his brother Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse. He was visually handicapped from birth, and this, in addition to his morganatic marriage, played a part in his decision to abdicate.
On 25 March 1925, he married morganatically Baroness Gisela Stockhorner von Starheim (b. 17 January 1884, d. 22 June 1965), daughter of Otto, Baron Stockhorner von Starheim and Emilie Susanne Hildegard, Baroness von Wolzogen-Neuhaus. [1][2] She was Lady-in-waiting of Grand Duchess Hilda of Baden.[1]
Honours[]
He received the following orders and decorations:[3]
Grand Duchy of Hesse:[4]
- Knight of the Golden Lion, 3 August 1880
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 6 January 1882
Baden:[5]
- Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1890
- Knight of the Order of Berthold the First, 1890
Kingdom of Bavaria: Knight of St. Hubert, 1892[6]
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, 24 December 1892; with Collar, 17 January 1893[7]
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
- Knight of Honour of the Johanniter Order
Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1891[8]
Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear, 1884[9]
Denmark:[10]
- Knight of the Elephant, 29 October 1884
- Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, 24 October 1909
Kingdom of Greece: Grand Cross of the Redeemer
Ottoman Empire: Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class
United Kingdom: Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 10 June 1907[11]
Ancestors[]
| showAncestors of Alexander Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse |
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References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gisela Anna Caroline Amalia Ida Pauline Freiin Stockhorner von Starein (genealogy), #108918, thepeerage.com, 9 October 2009.
- ^ Princess Gisela was (through her maternal grandmother) the great-great-granddaughter of London-based Huguenot financier François Jacques Houssemayne Du Boulay.
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1894), Genealogy p. 5
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1883), "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" pp. 14, 44
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1896), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. 63, 77
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (1906), "Königliche-Orden" p. 8
- ^ "Schwarzer Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), 1, Berlin, 1886, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 29
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1894), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 17
- ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1944) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1944 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1944] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. p. 16. Retrieved 2 September 2020 – via da:DIS Danmark.
- ^ The London Gazette, issue 28030, p. 4083
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- 1863 births
- 1945 deaths
- German princes
- House of Hesse-Kassel
- Blind royalty and nobility
- German people with disabilities
- Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog
- Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Dukes of Germany stubs