All Tomorrows
Author | C. M. Kosemen |
---|---|
Country | Turkey |
Language | English |
Genre | Speculative evolution Science fiction |
Publication date | 4 October 2006 (online) |
Pages | 111 |
All Tomorrows: A Billion Year Chronicle of the Myriad Species and Mixed Fortunes of Man is a 2006 work of speculative evolution in science fiction format written and illustrated by the Turkish artist C. M. Kosemen under the pen name Nemo Ramjet. It explores a hypothetical future path of human evolution set from the near future to a billion years from the present. Several future human species evolve through natural means and through genetic engineering, conducted by both humans themselves and by a mysterious and superior alien species called the Qu.
Inspired by the science fiction works of Olaf Stapledon and Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Kosemen worked on All Tomorrows from 2003 to the publication of the book as a free PDF file online in 2006. The book has never been physically published, but has per Kosemen himself "had a life of its own" on the internet. Kosemen intends to eventually publish All Tomorrows in physical form, with new text and updated illustrations.
Summary[]
Following the colonization of Mars, a brief but catastrophic civil war takes place between Mars and Earth. After both planets make peace with each other, a large-scale colonization initiative is carried out by genetically-engineered humans called Star People throughout the galaxy.
Humans then encounter a malevolent and superior alien race called the Qu. The Qu's religion motivates them to remake the universe through genetic engineering. A short war follows in which humanity is defeated. The Qu bioengineer the surviving humans as punishment into a range of exotic forms, many of them unintelligent. They are left to evolve on their own as the Qu leave the galaxy. The bioengineered humans range from worm-like humans to insectivores and modular and cell-based species. The book follows the progress of these new humans as they either go extinct or regain sentience in wildly different forms and gradually discover that the Qu experimented on them.
One race, known as the Ruin Haunters, eventually replaces their bodies with mechanical forms. They now call themselves the Gravitals. The Gravitals colonize the rest of the galaxy, while annihilating most life within it, including the other post-human species. They are, themselves, destroyed by the Asteromorphs, the descendants of the human species who escaped experimentation by the Qu. The final chapters of the book detail humanity's rebound as a posthuman species, and their first contact with another galaxy's life, rediscovering and defeating the Qu, and concluding with the rediscovery of Earth.
All Tomorrows ends with a picture of the alien author of the book, holding a billion year old human skull and writing that all human species disappeared a billion years ago, for unknown reasons. The author goes on to state that mankind's story was always about the lives of humans themselves, not major wars and abstract ideals. The author ends by encouraging the reader to "Love Today, and seize All Tomorrows!"
Development and history[]
Kosemen worked on All Tomorrows from 2003 to 2006. The work of Olaf Stapledon, particularly Last and First Men (1930) and Star Maker (1937), served as the main inspiration for the work, alongside Edward Gibbon's The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.[1]
All Tomorrows is written in the style of an historical work, narrated by an alien creature recounting the history of humanity. According to Kosemen, the "tone of voice is a high school student fanboying on the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon". The artwork is also reflective of this "archaeological" approach, with faded and textured visual effects applied to the paintings. The original reason for adding the faded tint to the paintings was Kosemen wanting to avoid the paintings looking like "horrible racist caricatures".[1]
All Tomorrows has never been physically published. It was released for free online as a PDF on 4 October 2006 and has since then, per Kosemen himself, "had a life of its own as a PDF floating around the backwaters of the internet like a ghost ship". One of the common links which All Tomorrows has been shared through is a wiki site dedicated to speedrunning.[1] Readers have characterized All Tomorrows as "bizarre", "inexplicable", "interesting" and "fascinating", and as a work incorporating body horror.[2] In 2020, All Tomorrows was among the works discussed in Jörg Matthias Determann's book Islam, Science Fiction and Extraterrestrial Life, which explores astrobiology and science fiction in the muslim world.[3]
In a 2021 podcast interview, Kosemen stated that though the book had grown popular, he had almost "disowned" All Tomorrows, finding parts of it "a bit cringey".[1] When designing his website and including his different books and projects, Kosemen purposefully left out All Tomorrows.[4] Since its publication online in 2006, All Tomorrows has slowly gained popularity online,[4] Kosemen noted that the generation born right after him (Kosemen having been born in 1984) "really embraced" All Tomorrows, which he believes might partially be due to the "myriad disasters" that have happened in the world since then.[1] The book saw a particular surge in popularity online during the summer of 2021.[4] Among other things, there was a surge of internet memes based on the book, primarily on YouTube and Twitter.[5] Kosemen intends to eventually publish All Tomorrows in physical form, but with new text and illustrations.[4]
See also[]
- Transhuman
- Posthuman
- Last and First Men (1930) by Olaf Stapledon – a book which similarly explores future humans and their descendants.
- Man After Man (1990) by Dougal Dixon – another book which similarly explores future humans and their descendants.
- All Yesterdays (2012) by John Conway, Darren Naish and Kosemen – a similarly titled book on paleoart, co-authored by Kosemen.
References[]
- ^ a b c d e "All Tomorrows creator C. M. Kösemen". Alt Shift X Podcast (Podcast). Alt Shift X. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ McKenna, Tommy. "Unappreciated Sci-Fi". Tower. Retrieved 2019-09-17.
- ^ Determann, Jörg Matthias (2020). Islam, Science Fiction and Extraterrestrial Life: The Culture of Astrobiology in the Muslim World. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0755601271.
- ^ a b c d "How to Keep Motivated for World-Building Projects". C. M. Kosemen's Podcast (Podcast). C. M. Kosemen. 4 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "All Tomorrows". Know Your Meme. 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
External links[]
- All Tomorrows – original 2006 PDF version of the book
- Все Грядущие дни – 2009/2010 Russian translation of All Tomorrows by Pavel Volkov
- 2006 novels
- 2006 science fiction novels
- Turkish science fiction novels
- Human-derived fictional species
- Hypothetical life forms
- Books about evolution
- Human evolution books
- Speculative evolution
- Novels set in the future
- Novels about genetic engineering
- Extinction in fiction
- Fiction set in the 7th millennium or beyond