Allan Menzies

This article uses bare URLs, which may be threatened by link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation). (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Rev Prof Allan Menzies DD (23 January 1845 – 8 May 1916) was a Scottish minister remembered as a religious author and translator. He was fluent in both English and German.

Life[]

32 and 33 Queen Street in Edinburgh

He was born on 23 January 1845 in Edinburgh the third son of Allan Menzies WS (1805-1856), Professor of Conveyancing at Edinburgh University, and his wife, Helen Cowan (1806-1875), grand-daughter of Alexander Cowan.^[1] The family lived in a luxurious Georgian townhouse at 32 Queen Street.^[2]

He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Stuttgart Gymnasium in Germany. He then took a general degree at St Andrews University gaining an MA in 1865 then studied Divinity at Edinburgh University gaining a BD in 1869. He befriended Andrew Lang at St Andrews.

He was licensed by the Presbytery of the Church of Scotland in Dunoon in 1870. He then became a town missionary in the city centre of Glasgow before becoming second charge at Athelstaneford, moving to Carluke in 1872. In May 1873 he was ordained at Abernyte west of Dundee.

In 1889 he was awarded a doctorate (DD) by Glasgow University and Queen Victoria suggested him as Professor of Biblical Criticism of St Andrews University in the same year and he was then in this role until death.^[3]

He left St Andrews around 1914/15 possibly due to his known German sympathies.

He died at Innellan on 8 May 1916.^[4] He is buried in the churchyard at St Andrews Cathedral.

Family[]

In July 1878 he married Mary Elizabeth Honey (1841-1916), daughter of Rev John Adamson Honey of Inchture.

They had two daughters: Helen Margaret Menzies (1879-1947); Frederica Lucy Anne Menzies (an author).

His brother Sir (1834-1905) was a lawyer and financier.^[5]

Publications[]

• The Apostle Paul (translation of Baur's work) (1876)
• The First Three Centuries of the Christian Church (1878)
• Services for Sunday Schools (1879)
• The Successors of the Great Physician (1880)
• The Christian Priesthood (1880)
• Pfleiderer;s Philosophy of Religion (1881)
• Wellhausen's Prolegomena to the History of Israel (1885)
• National Religion (1888)
• A Critical Study of the New Testament (1890)
• The History of Religion (1895 revised 1911)
• The Earliest Gospel (1901)
• The Religions of India: Brahmanism and Buddhism (1902)
• The Christ of the Fourth Gospel (1909)
• The Second Epistle to the Corinthians (1912)
• A Study of Calvin and Other Papers (1918)

Periodicals[]

• The Anti-Nicene Church Fathers (1897)
• Review of Theology and Philosophy (1905 to 1915)
• The Dictionary of the Bible (major contributor)
• Hasting's Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics
• Mind

References[]