Alosa vistonica
Alosa vistonica | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Clupeiformes |
Family: | Clupeidae |
Genus: | Alosa |
Species: | A. vistonica
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Binomial name | |
Alosa vistonica & , 1986
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Synonyms | |
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Alosa vistonica is a species of shad, a freshwater fish in the family Clupeidae. It is endemic to a single shallow lake, Lake Vistonida in Greece. It is classified as critically endangered (CR)[1] and is threatened by sewage, industrial effluents, destruction of spawning sites by agricultural development and increased salinity following the opening of a canal into the sea.[2] It has been suspected to be extinct already.[1]
Short description[]
A. vistonica reaches a maximum length of 17 cm (SL). It is distinguished from other members of its genus entering freshwater of the Mediterranean basin by having 78-97 gill rakers and well-developed teeth on the palatine and vomer, especially in juveniles.[2]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b c Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Alosa vistonica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61393A12460473. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61393A12460473.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Alosa vistonica" in FishBase. January 2014 version.
External links[]
- "Photo of Alosa vistonica". Ittiofauna.org. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Categories:
- IUCN Red List critically endangered species
- Alosa
- Endemic fauna of Greece
- Freshwater fish of Europe
- Xanthi (regional unit)
- Critically endangered fish
- Critically endangered biota of Europe
- Fish described in 1986
- Clupeiformes stubs